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Theory of neutrino slow flavor evolution. Part II. Space-time evolution of linear instabilities

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arxiv 2501.16423 v2 pith:ZBM5VMP2 submitted 2025-01-27 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.HE
keywords evolutionflavorinstabilitiesslowastrophysicalconvectivedispersionenvironments
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Slow flavor evolution (defined as driven by neutrino masses and not necessarily ``slow'') is receiving fresh attention in the context of compact astrophysical environments. In Part~I of this series, we have studied the slow-mode dispersion relation following our recently developed analogy to plasma waves. The concept of resonance between flavor waves in the linear regime and propagating neutrinos is the defining feature of this approach. It is best motivated for weak instabilities, which probably is the most relevant regime in self-consistent astrophysical environments because these will try to eliminate the cause of instability. We here go beyond the dispersion relation alone (which by definition applies to infinite media) and consider the group velocities of unstable modes that determines whether the instability relaxes within the region where it first appears (absolute), or away from it (convective). We show that all weak instabilities are convective so that their further evolution is not local. Therefore, studying their consequences numerically in small boxes from given initial conditions may not always be appropriate.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Collective flavor conversions are interactions of neutrinos with quantized flavor waves

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 9.0 of 10

    Neutrino fast flavor instabilities are equivalent to stimulated emission of flavomons, quantum flavor waves, whose kinetic equations reproduce the linear growth rate and extend naturally beyond it.

  2. Flavomons in Matter Gradients: Ray Tracing and Amplitude Evolution

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Matter gradients slow but do not suppress neutrino-mass-induced flavor instabilities, so flavomon ray tracing is required instead of local stability analysis alone.

  3. Solar-System Abundances of $p$-Nuclides Probe Collective Neutrino Oscillations in Supernovae

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Nearby neutrino flavor conversion in a supernova can boost νp-process yields of p-nuclides like 92Mo and 92Nb by up to two orders of magnitude, matching solar abundances when conversion starts within ~10 km of the pro...

  4. Single-wave solutions of the neutrino fast flavor system. Part II. Weak instabilities and their resonant behavior

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For shallow angular crossings, the nonlinear evolution of a single-wave fast flavor instability is a flavor pendulum whose amplitude and period are set by the linear growth rate.

  5. Single-wave solutions of the neutrino fast flavor system. Part I. Mechanical properties

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Single-wave neutrino flavor solutions form a non-integrable spin system without Gaudin invariants, so an exact flavor pendulum exists only for two beams and does not extend to continuous angle distributions.

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