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Efficient compilation of quantum circuits using multi-qubit gates

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arxiv 2501.17246 v1 pith:2DYWDCUL submitted 2025-01-28 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords gatesquantumdecompositionmulti-qubitcompilationimplementationalgorithmavailable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

As quantum processors grow in scale and reliability, the need for efficient quantum gate decomposition of circuits to a set of specific available gates, becomes ever more critical. The decomposition of a particular algorithm into a sequence of these available gates is not unique. Thus, the fidelity of an algorithm's implementation can be increased by choosing an optimized decomposition. This is true both for noisy intermediate-scale quantum platforms as well as for implementation of quantum error correction schemes. Here we present a compilation scheme which implements a general-circuit decomposition to a sequence of Ising-type, long-range, multi-qubit entangling gates, that are separated by layers of single qubit rotations. We use trapped ions as an example in which multi-qubit gates naturally arise, yet any system that has connectivity beyond nearest-neighbors may gain from our approach. We evaluate our methods using the quantum volume test over $N$ qubits. In this context, our method replaces $3N^2/2$ two-qubit gates with $2N+1$ multi-qubit gates. Furthermore, our method minimizes the magnitude of the entanglement phases, which typically enables an improved implementation fidelity, by using weaker driving fields or faster realizations. We numerically test our compilation and show that, compared to conventional realizations with sequential two-qubit gates, our compilations improves the logarithm of quantum volume by $20\%$ to $25\%$.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Optical tweezer-controlled entanglement gates with trapped ion qubits

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A state-dependent optical tweezer shifts a trapped-ion crystal's motional mode, yielding a basis-state-controlled Mølmer-Sørensen gate in a three-ion chain.

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