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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18235.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18235 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.428253Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8001af12-2269-4c8f-a465-a786b1280c88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.927974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation b2d7dff7-2aef-4a9e-b533-91622b096700 · outbound

This paper cites Residual phase noise measurements of VHF, UHF, and microwave components.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Residual phase noise measurements of VHF, UHF, and microwave components

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 769f0381-ae46-41f3-a497-0aeb644fa099 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation a274d24a-584f-445a-92e3-adda34f48f63 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of 1/f PM noise in commercial amplifiers.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Comparison of 1/f PM noise in commercial amplifiers

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.357285Z digest=sha256:b725863176319db209118a1e6e5f1afaa1ee23ae752ae14756218005aecb06f0

Observation aa89300f-f288-4aa2-a6c5-bdcb02cbf33b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.307501Z digest=sha256:3c068c865812d93ae0d180d3d5707287c5e9e32d45a45c84a8be993cc46a5cc0

Observation 6a6ecaf2-11f7-4e9f-ab45-5250a2e9d2c1 · outbound

This paper cites AM noise impact on low level phase noise measurements.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers AM noise impact on low level phase noise measurements

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.366167Z digest=sha256:7e2c226c47a4e3901f721a3fa8c34451dc3c0bad542c195701839ded4f75166f

Observation 4a0f5a7f-fdee-44b4-9480-bd3ea9062d83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.313808Z digest=sha256:6303096fb003c359e2236d7775bf8cb1448ab8aaeaf2ed49db1c81dbf4bb0133

Observation 9b5e7c18-cac9-4785-af6f-3a73fef0935f · outbound

This paper cites A Study of the Correlation Between High-Frequency Noise and Phase Noise in Low-Noise Silicon-Based Transistors.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers A Study of the Correlation Between High-Frequency Noise and Phase Noise in Low-Noise Silicon-Based Transistors

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.680968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.375525Z digest=sha256:ddff80cfcc2a3d43bab4117ce825b3394f17ae94c8cecc08194bd06f7987630b

Observation 3d3e6f93-5fd3-4a71-ba25-1822c2ce0043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.862889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.319346Z digest=sha256:13b9c736977fc3c8102d10122595aae00badd921fc660ef55c138df6b773e085

Observation b9ff3643-968e-477c-bd14-31c3d3947b9b · outbound

This paper cites Electronics 2022, 11, 470 8 of 11 From Figure 10, it can be argued that AM and PM noise produced at the first stage is the dominant contribution due to the subsequent amplification.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Electronics 2022, 11, 470 8 of 11 From Figure 10, it can be argued that AM and PM noise produced at the first stage is the dominant contribution due to the subsequent amplification

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.324283Z digest=sha256:54ed2a340bd8492babbf23a1718bd8674cf65139b8a5684ff1ccf5fc36161314

Observation b3fe66f2-b35d-4cda-a2d5-1f6a02b7a55f · outbound

This paper cites It is well known that the correlation is zero as far as additive white noise is con- cerned [22].

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers It is well known that the correlation is zero as far as additive white noise is con- cerned [22]

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.335481Z digest=sha256:a17cd44f9bf8ae602fa0711b62619516e9907f9c5b395e3307bffdc553501422

Observation 9a30517f-0c12-4982-9008-16fb04d8bc35 · outbound

This paper cites Phase noise and AM noise measurements in the frequency domain.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Phase noise and AM noise measurements in the frequency domain

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.796972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.340520Z digest=sha256:b950c751541b3d5dc5d0ae019b262fec318cbfbc9996739ec2ba23adcee99263

Observation 98072adb-547e-4764-996f-6893b75580ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.330535Z digest=sha256:b954b156fe52e7e29532a12e4b3786692c7e517fc14918c208a922afdc6d7f93

Observation 7bd1ecc2-7cf7-477d-931a-694181013be9 · outbound

This paper cites As carrier power grows, measurements and simulations have shown that both flicker and white noise contributions are not the same for the AM and PM cases [12,13].

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers As carrier power grows, measurements and simulations have shown that both flicker and white noise contributions are not the same for the AM and PM cases [12,13]

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.285137Z digest=sha256:5b063ec0347d7a4ca2a8eea293f7aeb85a21ba15d76b89b9232ab5bb7cf8c9a5

Observation e2c2219c-a776-4deb-a70e-631617c2747a · outbound

This paper cites Measurement of Frequency, Phase Noise and Amplitude Noise.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Measurement of Frequency, Phase Noise and Amplitude Noise

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.351444Z digest=sha256:c5a48e05d81d5b421f234f5ecaa45204c6d19534df7f6f73d3c0ae576b838380

Observation d02d2312-2964-49ed-8267-961405f8ecc8 · outbound

This paper cites Noise figure vs.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Noise figure vs

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.361632Z digest=sha256:ae1e0b20e4d4b020d693bb38312a8a031fee410ecafe5e77594f1c5135ce0e47

Observation 3a8af6ae-0205-423b-a367-b1a4cf5882b9 · outbound

This paper cites 100-GHz cooled amplifier residual pm and am noise measurements, noise figure, and jitter calculations.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers 100-GHz cooled amplifier residual pm and am noise measurements, noise figure, and jitter calculations

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.370680Z digest=sha256:45f334f552cb3cceece9144925e1f74e94476fe3728b3e166f2f38aa3ff9cc8e

Observation 1946b049-eb22-4d48-abdd-81c1544acd79 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA,.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA,

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.413846Z digest=sha256:31bae11d7ac69bc894c37d347d085c2f0684c2b876adb74b028b46fab7e5016b

Observation 8e05ec7a-90d7-4f3a-9cb6-1e919d114805 · outbound

This paper cites The Room Temperature Multi-Channel Heterodyne Receiver Section of the PHAROS2 Phased Array Feed.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers The Room Temperature Multi-Channel Heterodyne Receiver Section of the PHAROS2 Phased Array Feed

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.380671Z digest=sha256:520204e3e8f492c81675d97057acc8a09d17c29c22439a6c584320032660eae9

Observation eab0676a-25bd-4e89-9fee-0a19f3aff21c · outbound

This paper cites Accurately Modeling of Zero Biased Schottky-Diodes at Millimeter- Wave Frequencies.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Accurately Modeling of Zero Biased Schottky-Diodes at Millimeter- Wave Frequencies

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.646962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.386121Z digest=sha256:9f637bfe4f59abe15264f5aaf25ee174bd8d0af2a464d597535f2d3d4fdba936

Observation c81a5690-84e5-4bfe-bee4-cce682c02bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Noise as a diagnostic tool for quality and reliability of electronic devices.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Noise as a diagnostic tool for quality and reliability of electronic devices

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.630086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.390753Z digest=sha256:9dc7c7602a82fd7aec2692b25a3f9044478c39c50768d3b04d31ba68cc593f88

Observation 75df0141-0e51-4845-92e6-a94a82b0186b · outbound

This paper cites Investigations of AM, PM noise, and noise figure in an SiGe-HBT amplifier operating in linear and non- linear regime.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Investigations of AM, PM noise, and noise figure in an SiGe-HBT amplifier operating in linear and non- linear regime

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.612575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.395028Z digest=sha256:31a652232048b98aa2a76b1c446c567779a1a421e9f8459f2e25fbda43f26b44

Observation c15a8d1a-4ab7-442f-b496-b15497932043 · outbound

This paper cites Effect of the Input and Output Impedance on Amplifier Large-Signal Noise Performances.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Effect of the Input and Output Impedance on Amplifier Large-Signal Noise Performances

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.400387Z digest=sha256:6de6df0badfd5b11bbd3fd66196e5c5127364f920a20b0b7c0b1dd1e9ec81571

Observation dcfe2f3d-0306-4e33-8fe2-44197b0efe99 · outbound

This paper cites A Novel Procedure for Receiver Noise Characterization.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers A Novel Procedure for Receiver Noise Characterization

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.577775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.404690Z digest=sha256:06655495f5c30fb24ed4e5cdcbdc009cd94cea3ce572eeeda44a90589c535879

Observation dd7d79f1-1e6d-483f-a7d7-e0c5d5689df0 · outbound

This paper cites Optimum-setting and calibration procedures for heterodyne measurements of amplitude and phase noise in high-frequency amplifiers.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Optimum-setting and calibration procedures for heterodyne measurements of amplitude and phase noise in high-frequency amplifiers

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.559231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.409136Z digest=sha256:dee358b4d1fa54d58dfec727a32622c613180de253c36b9a5dad98edc003fd75

Observation d745d40d-df3f-48dd-81e1-cf2a97025363 · outbound

This paper cites Noise Figures of Radio Receivers.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Noise Figures of Radio Receivers

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.524194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.418625Z digest=sha256:39b9b1c5c407864131f549947f62329f7a9dbd7540bf45a9e85288df7bda66d9

Observation 96f1fde8-4509-49fe-a28a-3ac490e641d6 · outbound

This paper cites General noise analysis of nonlinear microwave circuits by the piecewise harmonic-balance technique.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers General noise analysis of nonlinear microwave circuits by the piecewise harmonic-balance technique

Reference 28

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.506112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.423376Z digest=sha256:d5dc7818259f40bd939b72dceecbb52dad55f1b99b0ab706e3cd60494442c789

Observation a6149e14-b407-4eb1-9945-9fdbd989f57f · outbound

This paper cites Physics-based simulation techniques for small- and large-signal device noise analysis in RF applications.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers Physics-based simulation techniques for small- and large-signal device noise analysis in RF applications

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.487545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.428253Z digest=sha256:393577d6e28664606e0afa42d6939c41df903746578b0f1b617cd53c8c9211a9

Observation 71f75d73-8fc2-42c7-8201-f4421290b1c5 · outbound

This paper cites This is more noticeable as the amplifiers are driven into compression.

Experimental Study of AM and PM Noise in Cascaded Amplifiers This is more noticeable as the amplifiers are driven into compression

Reference 470

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:19:21.467700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:19:21.291010Z digest=sha256:6f3981e7ea516eb975947953090db067cfabdc65916e42252d92504fafbc12d7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.