Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 87 of 87 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18624.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18624 v2

Coverage vector

measured 87 of 87 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.124492Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:01.646953Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T17:23:36.822895Z

Reference resolution

87 of 87 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy46
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ba343e0-09fd-426e-b18b-425485947602 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning with differential privacy.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Deep learning with differential privacy

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c1b6bdf-fbe8-4344-a447-7d461c00b2cd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.766542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cb518b4-70a0-4c49-90d3-5d3c153096fc · outbound

This paper cites Membership privacy in microrna-based studies.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership privacy in microrna-based studies

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.771618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28340459-d618-43cd-8dde-307a20521a0b · outbound

This paper cites walk2friends: Inferring social links from mobility profiles.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models walk2friends: Inferring social links from mobility profiles

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b8a2a974-61d8-4d1f-ade0-2f06bb4fa0b0 · outbound

This paper cites Machine un- learning.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Machine un- learning

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff5bf445-5fb1-4866-91f5-ea361666a1ac · outbound

This paper cites Membership in- ference attacks from first principles.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership in- ference attacks from first principles

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.784346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e967af74-18d5-4bc7-946a-2298728bbe47 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying memorization across neural language mod- els.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Quantifying memorization across neural language mod- els

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.789178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd742361-0900-4dd7-bcfe-1e28ef06b879 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from large language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Extracting training data from large language models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.793165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f007f0d1-0263-4205-8066-48a150c61dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual con- cepts.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual con- cepts

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.309746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation facdb295-5020-4f35-833b-75373976011a · outbound

This paper cites Gan-leaks: A taxonomy of membership inference at- tacks against generative models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Gan-leaks: A taxonomy of membership inference at- tacks against generative models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.295245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6f78918e-2355-4831-b144-1673c4f68471 · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.805783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6d54939c-82d4-483b-aea2-acfccf78928d · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Sto- ica, and Eric P.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Gonzalez, Ion Sto- ica, and Eric P

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.280941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e9979cbe-586c-442d-a995-b453b75c1fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Label-only membership inference attacks.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Label-only membership inference attacks

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.814424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 164ea9b5-8eaa-47eb-8468-c89341d8bf04 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9be96792-8ac3-4815-a8c9-8936b71ce144 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Membership inference is harder than previously thought.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Sok: Membership inference is harder than previously thought

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.259027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f86ced2f-d38e-486e-9452-3e104a478928 · outbound

This paper cites Are diffusion models vulnerable to mem- bership inference attacks? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 8717–8730.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Are diffusion models vulnerable to mem- bership inference attacks? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 8717–8730

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.246538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6b53459b-c6c8-470c-befc-53e5ca51212b · outbound

This paper cites Do Membership Inference Attacks Work on Large Language Models?.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Do Membership Inference Attacks Work on Large Language Models?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.830799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b28bbe37-5686-4162-86da-28734ffe8448 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrating noise to sensitivity in pri- vate data analysis.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Calibrating noise to sensitivity in pri- vate data analysis

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.233424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e14525ff-b053-4ae7-9564-7b3b61070d61 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset inference for self-supervised models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Dataset inference for self-supervised models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.220533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 52dcab4e-b011-44bb-9206-35e4157b0097 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy in pharmacogenetics: An {End-to-End} case study of per- sonalized warfarin dosing.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Privacy in pharmacogenetics: An {End-to-End} case study of per- sonalized warfarin dosing

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.207836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 37a6c616-a624-4fa8-bfc3-9cd880e577c2 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.847649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 997e5fcf-4e2e-4232-abf8-c788c6f5145f · outbound

This paper cites Certified data removal from machine learning models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Certified data removal from machine learning models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.194735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3497f1e6-73e0-4316-ad76-0695039078f2 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Memorization in General-Purpose Large Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models SoK: Memorization in General-Purpose Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.855939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 88a74b03-16fe-44ea-9af8-93e70775e2a6 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Review.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Review

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.860277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 746b354b-d092-4269-bf7d-77887fd794ee · outbound

This paper cites PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.864437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8069cd5-64ff-4ef4-b1d1-71d3dd7f2c14 · outbound

This paper cites Stealing links from graph neu- ral networks.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Stealing links from graph neu- ral networks

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.182158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bc137ea3-b0a9-4149-9a54-ef271f1e6c8c · outbound

This paper cites Twitter tells facial recognition trailblazer to stop using site’s photos.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Twitter tells facial recognition trailblazer to stop using site’s photos

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.169441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1cec6515-de4c-4f5f-8284-6e6308525e5f · outbound

This paper cites Monte carlo and reconstruction membership in- ference attacks against generative models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Monte carlo and reconstruction membership in- ference attacks against generative models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.156846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0c25e501-c1ed-44ee-8132-c644e76a6898 · outbound

This paper cites Does clip know my face? Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 80:1033–1062, 2024.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Does clip know my face? Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 80:1033–1062, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.143675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 95e83044-d697-401e-9128-9938b6a1ea4e · outbound

This paper cites Resolving individuals contributing trace amounts of dna to highly complex mixtures using high- density snp genotyping microarrays.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Resolving individuals contributing trace amounts of dna to highly complex mixtures using high- density snp genotyping microarrays

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.129871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 30b2eb7b-e391-4487-ba40-848295d6126b · outbound

This paper cites Membership in- ference attacks against gans by leveraging over- representation regions.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership in- ference attacks against gans by leveraging over- representation regions

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.116265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 77a27c9a-1053-4c22-a160-111353381a13 · outbound

This paper cites Defenses to membership inference attacks: A survey.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Defenses to membership inference attacks: A survey

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.102589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7b38799c-2c4e-4dfe-a730-a4791363d8b3 · outbound

This paper cites M4i: Multi-modal models membership in- ference.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models M4i: Multi-modal models membership in- ference

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.088839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b90b26de-c78d-4296-be64-ee9026e3239e · outbound

This paper cites Quantify- ing and defending against privacy threats on federated knowledge graph embedding.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Quantify- ing and defending against privacy threats on federated knowledge graph embedding

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.074353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d9797564-3eff-4370-a67d-7d6a922315fc · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Machine unlearning in mlaas via an in- ference serving-aware approach.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Eraser: Machine unlearning in mlaas via an in- ference serving-aware approach

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.059357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6c3ad6c9-e3b6-48d1-9848-d5d00a0bb647 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?

Reference 36

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Observation e93a7b4a-8d9e-4eda-91d4-5f2ccfb3288d · outbound

This paper cites Practical blind membership inference attack via differential com- parisons.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Practical blind membership inference attack via differential com- parisons

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.045764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 52de6a3b-768e-4755-ac8c-b58018f5fc5b · outbound

This paper cites D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 523d065e-ee50-4dd8-ab4c-957dfaf6a4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Memguard: Defend- ing against black-box membership inference attacks via adversarial examples.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Memguard: Defend- ing against black-box membership inference attacks via adversarial examples

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.032234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ed0b0828-cf91-4a28-b119-1e71e27c2770 · outbound

This paper cites On the Effectiveness of Regularization Against Membership Inference Attacks.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models On the Effectiveness of Regularization Against Membership Inference Attacks

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.926497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d7313605-2dfc-4abd-975c-75b05f9ae915 · outbound

This paper cites Practical membership inference at- tacks against large-scale multi-modal models: A pilot study.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Practical membership inference at- tacks against large-scale multi-modal models: A pilot study

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.017868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 921a73c8-b7fc-4192-871a-e3121b9fe5e7 · outbound

This paper cites A generalization of fisher’s z test.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models A generalization of fisher’s z test

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:12.004012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 95589058-9393-4f41-9c9d-bb0ae781d224 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 43

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Observation d40e5d75-a9c2-45d4-aa59-93ecff45ca74 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses in Classification Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses in Classification Models

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.442172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cb76d461-8ffc-4d52-85a3-36e2d81fffed · outbound

This paper cites MoPe: Model Perturbation-based Privacy Attacks on Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models MoPe: Model Perturbation-based Privacy Attacks on Language Models

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1b88b178-379f-4f91-b997-5f7adec830f5 · outbound

This paper cites Membership leakage in label-only exposures.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership leakage in label-only exposures

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.952186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 05ea58e2-400e-409d-b323-a41fa360a799 · outbound

This paper cites VL-Trojan: Multimodal Instruction Backdoor Attacks against Autoregressive Visual Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models VL-Trojan: Multimodal Instruction Backdoor Attacks against Autoregressive Visual Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.956183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 849395cd-b73f-4e87-b5b3-e9a6de09688a · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic eval- uation of summaries.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Rouge: A package for automatic eval- uation of summaries

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.980925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0c400bd9-abd3-4583-a4c6-2efb68430a26 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common ob- jects in context.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Microsoft coco: Common ob- jects in context

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.966911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e1ec6545-1bdb-4e88-a048-5d3456d44147 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Visual instruction tuning

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.968634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2f095742-22a6-49d0-b2c6-fd27068df902 · outbound

This paper cites Encodermi: Membership inference against pre-trained encoders in contrastive learning.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Encodermi: Membership inference against pre-trained encoders in contrastive learning

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.944538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e4a87d24-6f39-460b-a788-db0f1fd2be25 · outbound

This paper cites Arondight: Red teaming large vision language models with auto-generated multi- modal jailbreak prompts.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Arondight: Red teaming large vision language models with auto-generated multi- modal jailbreak prompts

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.930364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d8e8a10f-88db-4b63-af37-97ee59e09325 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating LLM-based Personal Information Extraction and Countermeasures.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Evaluating LLM-based Personal Information Extraction and Countermeasures

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.981083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d1ad026e-c021-4e8f-a5c5-5c23720162f5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring Membership Privacy.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Towards Measuring Membership Privacy

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.985169Z

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Observation 35e7d30d-656b-45fe-9480-e93c1f33d015 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Membership Inferences on Well-Generalized Learning Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Understanding Membership Inferences on Well-Generalized Learning Models

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:10.989436Z

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Observation 02e1627a-80e8-4083-bf4c-b4e92e9a1826 · outbound

This paper cites Ana- lyzing leakage of personally identifiable information in language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Ana- lyzing leakage of personally identifiable information in language models

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.916424Z

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Observation 53982e15-ee1a-4d75-82ab-ef3e60cf10c3 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset inference: Ownership resolution in ma- chine learning.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Dataset inference: Ownership resolution in ma- chine learning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.902191Z

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Observation 29833318-87e6-4bcd-8b55-0a8432e51a83 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against language models via neighbourhood compari- son.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership inference attacks against language models via neighbourhood compari- son

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.888583Z

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Observation 4ab94bec-28ff-43e3-a94e-b9b3db55f165 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of memorization in fine-tuned autore- gressive language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models An empirical analysis of memorization in fine-tuned autore- gressive language models

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.873585Z

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Observation 9042a39d-d600-4b6d-abf2-717b5e0f6e52 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.010347Z

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Observation ab5e8c62-1a8b-49c9-83b1-8495b626e674 · outbound

This paper cites Open ai embedding api.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Open ai embedding api

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.860197Z

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Observation dd6b0ef9-21d9-486e-83e5-2f68df244980 · outbound

This paper cites Im2text: Describing images using 1 million cap- tioned photographs.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Im2text: Describing images using 1 million cap- tioned photographs

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.846689Z

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Observation bc0e7fd1-bae8-47f2-a51c-f36f49ce72a7 · outbound

This paper cites Knock knock, who’s there? membership inference on aggregate location data.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Knock knock, who’s there? membership inference on aggregate location data

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.833127Z

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Observation 1c449078-a3f4-438b-ac24-feebd0a72226 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring membership privacy on ag- gregate location time-series.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Measuring membership privacy on ag- gregate location time-series

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.819384Z

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Observation 42c9ca42-a57c-4f18-b061-1867e9b84844 · outbound

This paper cites Visual adversarial examples jailbreak aligned large language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Visual adversarial examples jailbreak aligned large language models

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.031201Z

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Observation cd0ea2ec-6735-41de-8883-4dd652ee39f2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.035776Z

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Observation 3a0f8110-a9f9-4586-8771-56a5ae84f2fc · outbound

This paper cites Ml- leaks: Model and data independent membership infer- ence attacks and defenses on machine learning mod- els.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Ml- leaks: Model and data independent membership infer- ence attacks and defenses on machine learning mod- els

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.787243Z

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Observation f491cee3-acc0-4b8f-a7f7-c8aae7ec0b77 · outbound

This paper cites LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.044190Z

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Observation 005d0641-89fa-4e6e-8469-16d575723033 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting pretraining data from large language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Detecting pretraining data from large language models

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.048868Z

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Observation 830850a9-690e-4e0a-8b8c-6df54d5a2414 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against machine learning models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Membership inference attacks against machine learning models

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.052984Z

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Observation 07f4124c-7805-4c3b-8c49-c463fa9a6871 · outbound

This paper cites Mpnet: Masked and permuted pre-training for lan- guage understanding.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Mpnet: Masked and permuted pre-training for lan- guage understanding

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.755386Z

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Observation 660b10bb-3c3f-4ca1-9f8c-cac44a76f904 · outbound

This paper cites Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.740779Z

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Observation 23098299-e94f-49f2-9de4-091fb54db9d4 · outbound

This paper cites Safeguarding Vision-Language Models Against Patched Visual Prompt Injectors.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Safeguarding Vision-Language Models Against Patched Visual Prompt Injectors

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.065106Z

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Observation 7213d567-4355-47ae-b617-7b955c243cb9 · outbound

This paper cites Imgtrojan: Jailbreaking vision-language mod- els with one image.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Imgtrojan: Jailbreaking vision-language mod- els with one image

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.069560Z

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Observation 746d8217-6750-4ea0-acda-11c2cc653b55 · outbound

This paper cites Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathol- ogy imaging.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathol- ogy imaging

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.725649Z

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Observation 2f0a80c6-f6ef-442d-9f52-7d7a6da7c594 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.077785Z

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Observation 32ca5979-6f6b-4136-bd27-4ad232325602 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of differential privacy and data skewness on membership inference vulnerabil- ity.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Effects of differential privacy and data skewness on membership inference vulnerabil- ity

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.711933Z

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Observation 34688fc2-5f11-4ec7-9861-09185af59f13 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Demystifying Membership Inference Attacks.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Towards Demystifying Membership Inference Attacks

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.086487Z

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Observation 6414a779-83a7-43a3-8190-eddb39d20883 · outbound

This paper cites Show and tell: A neural image caption generator.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Show and tell: A neural image caption generator

Reference 79

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.697885Z

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Observation 552eab35-d5bf-4d44-9fa3-3c97d50748a0 · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.094765Z

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Observation 587a1136-f867-4fe1-acde-83d2e38326db · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicine.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicine

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.099203Z

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Observation 0353bd72-6696-47bc-ab24-c88c0723a63b · outbound

This paper cites Shadowcast: Stealthy data poisoning attacks against vision-language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Shadowcast: Stealthy data poisoning attacks against vision-language models

Reference 82

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.684422Z

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Observation 88524d74-84ad-4023-afd9-a0ec558421ff · outbound

This paper cites En- hanced membership inference attacks against ma- chine learning models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models En- hanced membership inference attacks against ma- chine learning models

Reference 83

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.670335Z

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Observation ce013d91-76cd-466e-a091-bee4c63ef185 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy risk in machine learning: An- alyzing the connection to overfitting.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Privacy risk in machine learning: An- alyzing the connection to overfitting

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.112040Z

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Observation df28dfb4-3d2e-484a-8b6b-ae2da1d1668a · outbound

This paper cites Vlattack: Multimodal adversarial attacks on vision-language tasks via pre-trained models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Vlattack: Multimodal adversarial attacks on vision-language tasks via pre-trained models

Reference 85

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.647129Z

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Observation f648d797-9870-4b70-a2ae-6669cbaf6001 · outbound

This paper cites Uni- versal adversarial perturbations for vision-language pre-trained models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Uni- versal adversarial perturbations for vision-language pre-trained models

Reference 86

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.632940Z

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Observation bc5f8ca1-f790-4c71-a40d-fb5e6e74f81e · outbound

This paper cites Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision- language understanding with advanced large language models.

Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision- language understanding with advanced large language models

Reference 87

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:11.619327Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation d7f5e69c-d339-41f5-b5cc-32a5d117b1c6 · inbound

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Vid-SME: Membership Inference Attacks against Large Video Understanding Models Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:01.646953Z

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Observation 2d33092b-5102-4e71-8f90-9b78061fb2d9 · inbound

Understanding the Supply Chain and Risks of Large Language Model Applications cites this paper.

Understanding the Supply Chain and Risks of Large Language Model Applications Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:42.867566Z

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Observation 199027f0-268f-4efb-9035-71832e3f0da0 · inbound

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DCMI: A Differential Calibration Membership Inference Attack Against Retrieval-Augmented Generation Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:13.710665Z

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Observation f678bc68-315d-4cdd-9458-32148491c934 · inbound

DP-FedLoRA: Privacy-Enhanced Federated Fine-Tuning for On-Device Large Language Models cites this paper.

DP-FedLoRA: Privacy-Enhanced Federated Fine-Tuning for On-Device Large Language Models Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:48:48.756244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0d694a12-e798-4d5c-a81c-4a709c61a0e0 · inbound

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation cites this paper.

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation Membership Inference Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T17:23:36.824798Z

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