Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.02909.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02909 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.295325Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:51:01.937611Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:53.732538Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy5
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a844e149-c015-48e7-bf87-96b7db04812d · outbound

This paper cites Beyond traditional benchmarks: Analyzing behaviors of open llms on data-to-text generation,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Beyond traditional benchmarks: Analyzing behaviors of open llms on data-to-text generation,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.516489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a6e65d6a-ee7d-426f-98cc-323443bef602 · outbound

This paper cites Where is the answer? Investigating Positional Bias in Language Model Knowledge Extraction.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Where is the answer? Investigating Positional Bias in Language Model Knowledge Extraction

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.221339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8c40067-8285-4384-9bc4-2fc67c9cf1d0 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging the Power of LLMs: A Fine-Tuning Approach for High-Quality Aspect-Based Summarization.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Leveraging the Power of LLMs: A Fine-Tuning Approach for High-Quality Aspect-Based Summarization

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.405588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2029275c-9e3b-443c-b533-b13e59e4db06 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.229253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 478eeb6e-4912-4508-94da-01ff815490d2 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.233210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40a57634-0d1c-4958-8d64-18128b51f43b · outbound

This paper cites An investigation of replay-based approaches for continual learning,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs An investigation of replay-based approaches for continual learning,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.506101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ba4c7be6-7a8c-4b1c-aa21-6ad9fe7fcc3c · outbound

This paper cites A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.241152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2f6e25e-c477-48a3-a5fa-480eebaaa79e · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.244359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ce3dd05-09fa-42b6-9a54-00b2ea6f68b4 · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning through synaptic intelligence,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Continual learning through synaptic intelligence,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.247686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 251ebed9-f366-4c04-a30c-1363c2e2b78a · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.250987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0814b3b3-ab0c-432d-8f97-f35a658a759a · outbound

This paper cites LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.254778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96eff019-fce1-4215-8349-79674378e37d · outbound

This paper cites Inflora: Interference-free low-rank adaptation for continual learning,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Inflora: Interference-free low-rank adaptation for continual learning,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.258355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fb465d5-016f-40f2-9d09-fee2d594745e · outbound

This paper cites A unified continual learning framework with general parameter-efficient tuning,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs A unified continual learning framework with general parameter-efficient tuning,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.261761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff20fe2-c153-49a7-b157-51b2ded67718 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.265090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e94ce565-e345-4f08-abc4-2f553fa8c0ee · outbound

This paper cites Principal component analysis,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Principal component analysis,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.268522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96f7690f-9843-44d3-9ab8-ec440ba93927 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised knowledge transfer using similarity embeddings,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Unsupervised knowledge transfer using similarity embeddings,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.458396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1e1f3247-6ac6-4b17-b16f-48c7c10bab38 · outbound

This paper cites Orthogonal subspace projection (osp) revisited: A com- prehensive study and analysis,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Orthogonal subspace projection (osp) revisited: A com- prehensive study and analysis,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.447877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 531047d1-b8ea-4d99-b5ad-0dba05f369e6 · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.278195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6636a56b-6d22-4ba7-8908-b8c1277ada40 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing multiple choice science questions,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Crowdsourcing multiple choice science questions,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.281681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0304951-ca35-4e28-8ac5-5ed0ea7f3ad2 · outbound

This paper cites OceanGPT: A Large Language Model for Ocean Science Tasks.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs OceanGPT: A Large Language Model for Ocean Science Tasks

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.284874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c21f6801-56af-49b2-8646-b7078ebd3981 · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.288537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01128b84-a6ae-4655-9cbd-8f4a8ee9ca60 · outbound

This paper cites Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.292095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1013e0d-e22a-4d5c-9271-1ab2f0e477e3 · outbound

This paper cites Superglue: A stickier benchmark for general- purpose language understanding systems,.

SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs Superglue: A stickier benchmark for general- purpose language understanding systems,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:43:47.425715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d740d524-a8d1-478c-bf04-ec1ae926d19d · inbound

Improving Sparse Memory Finetuning cites this paper.

Improving Sparse Memory Finetuning SPARC: Subspace-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Robust Continual Learning in LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:53.735176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.