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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04879.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04879 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a78d394-6455-425f-9dc0-ed0941756328 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z digest=sha256:7447f62fc5837bb7692163dafba3a7d797b7158746106c4fe83b87daa7c490f7

Observation b074261a-c430-4ca9-a972-619d31bc21ea · outbound

This paper cites Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z digest=sha256:450264ec8d022a920d4d5b89523044217b6c75dde00497d3b8c77cbe72f0a738

Observation d38f26ee-7d49-4174-9c3b-c8dfc5170acb · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks

Reference 3

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.325659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c62b7c60-d6f9-4bf4-b4f5-253829b0ffbf · outbound

This paper cites The role of learning algorithms in collective action.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The role of learning algorithms in collective action

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.643064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.176093Z digest=sha256:1189ce884c41cad001fa17081805785baff94884810a690e298929eabdd9b6d5

Observation eb92af3a-d171-40aa-8e0b-d30e375f8e84 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z digest=sha256:bf523c3ab87f548e15c006f45b2682f52562aab466d7f5fb932200ec1a841cb6

Observation ce1aa12f-b667-4be4-964e-466d999ae149 · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.628864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 62fca6af-8e3e-415d-bdda-551b8706a00a · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.613955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.190470Z digest=sha256:0617a6a6830302f25be018464526370989f85bcea156617063325df29f08e5db

Observation 2ec3dbc3-546c-47ca-b3f9-7e0175e599bd · outbound

This paper cites and Zemel, R.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Zemel, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.599242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.195675Z digest=sha256:4d695a391e8c9ca30d8841c8b481667039389c7321120b212c8e61677d95267c

Observation 77ecfd8d-4613-45b7-a684-79d91fdd283a · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.584236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.199813Z digest=sha256:7beb1310de0c46e0424a7e2c42da0069c7e846933e88447f099072451fdf6d4a

Observation 526a174e-0b1a-4ccf-ae9c-b154ba6cd760 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.565985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 28201ce5-ae40-428d-8de5-01ee73ef6528 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.551888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.208017Z digest=sha256:d843114c0eb8fd15b70fecd7d1717e42d49323206d62163e9a6bb2d003011003

Observation c11e8be2-429e-4512-a7e8-ca8c3a4ba4ba · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Strategic classification

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.537155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.212135Z digest=sha256:c8063dce34cbd8c2965521110258abd5497257f57c0dedbca4b1368e112bbb3a

Observation 65fc483a-d2f9-493c-902c-089719961d7a · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic collective action in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Algorithmic collective action in machine learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.523348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.216429Z digest=sha256:9f7bb30bf279d6757e1919f2f9271254b19c5dba0839aa5520b3732a55b59da0

Observation 3ea21f39-9fff-43c2-8e9e-16a9f67872f1 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.509138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.220435Z digest=sha256:c268069ccf1b116a471c727f4040708703fd5fafd339a9d3a5fe2c33c8bf1586

Observation 7c3ed7e1-6f89-472d-bb8b-b27c139d94e6 · outbound

This paper cites and Liu, W.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Liu, W

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.494203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.224605Z digest=sha256:c8f7f5545072d453a6c2b311adbc6627d57b5f9baa38b0f2bac25239bd79e6d1

Observation caf22bee-d972-4802-9467-63409b673087 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.479940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.229108Z digest=sha256:c8489c8e24a0f0e6339179240a2d9d341d369251eb3e34824aeb9efb59cde52a

Observation ba4e85b6-ee52-4181-8cc5-0aa9e221b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.465957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.233085Z digest=sha256:ce91edac0a0008273ec39c93856588d51247f9b79769cf626ff3f76a7abe701d

Observation aa4a8b74-4f18-4ce9-8327-20b2a8114a97 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.451839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.237135Z digest=sha256:9d522c948dc4acb5dab109543d76ac39d5cd643f5b4f6f00c2a2057e00607fe7

Observation 5722f2a4-7085-41bd-a21c-edfbdada6fa4 · outbound

This paper cites help users to exert ``data leverage.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms help users to exert ``data leverage

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.436901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.241186Z digest=sha256:6d10b4dbfacae552dc68af2a5068c55d70d77dc180b5692b73939fb14e335e71

Observation cef49c99-edae-4134-8a02-1435b8fd941a · outbound

This paper cites `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.420115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.245461Z digest=sha256:45cdd80be0ad495f3f719885a97514d5a4d66f6e3c87f4d90741b9e14f2e1cdf

Observation c4876c2b-65ef-4e4f-a8fa-e3151f5db9fe · outbound

This paper cites Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.405484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.251169Z digest=sha256:35a05d49f2a9ccd3f8ab93f0736baec84566996b7aed3725e1fb7eade2c6a041

Observation 0eb7a237-25a2-42c2-b53c-7f4f454d1219 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.390459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.255289Z digest=sha256:50aeb4fed9560ef84a789dd7764f7c65d9bf348a11268b064f26e55b988e2890

Observation a32219ab-21cd-4bc3-95ec-7164221e72ab · outbound

This paper cites Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.375164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.259557Z digest=sha256:ba41d7c4254a10c8da1e445fc430bd818361c814ec6b29bd9fd21e151c437d70

Observation 7281ff16-12ab-4782-b616-63ccadd46c6a · outbound

This paper cites S., and Jordan, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms S., and Jordan, M

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.359776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z digest=sha256:7557e659694d71c48de3e897821916f323d466da796d39a8f694f4f3e290003b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.