Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:03:05.612017Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.05537.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:03:05.612017Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T04:53:10.425398Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T04:55:54.390079Z
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c6c77021-e3ee-4112-b584-715da3499ddf · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Hindsight experience replay
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 80bc2e2b-6d14-497d-bdfc-a089e43c1f27 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Modern graph neural networks do worse than classical greedy algorithms in solving combinatorial optimization problems like maximum independent set
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3983750-a7ef-4efb-baee-21a3f9c5dd32 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning The option-critic architecture
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1a98aa2a-c9a5-4ac4-81ab-4cc5cad97071 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 346bc664-227d-4ce3-a8de-a8a07546b3b2 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Machine learning for combinatorial optimization: A methodological tour d’horizon
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fc86a519-a3bf-44ae-8b0b-2c73b28e54d1 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmark
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb027c3d-feae-4b3b-9fa6-fc9845017877 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Models and algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems arising in railway applications
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ee40282e-4239-4fe5-9e56-a68597b703dc · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Applying gis and combinatorial optimization to fiber deployment plans
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 521f4a51-8597-44ec-81a6-908180e21947 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Improving optimization bounds using machine learning: Decision diagrams meet deep reinforcement learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3954d364-95aa-4a94-964d-af507c0c7b21 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Contingency-aware influence maximization: A reinforcement learning approach
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6be00938-74af-433d-9b9f-c98995bc0d09 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning to perform local rewriting for combinatorial optimization
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 405cfe16-e1c0-4ae7-a095-5ad040e51962 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Discriminative embeddings of latent variable models for structured data
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 41e48dd5-391d-42c7-af87-dc38750570eb · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Feudal reinforcement learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 44c5ad8f-c132-4ef7-a2f7-b547bc87892f · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning heuristics for the tsp by policy gradient
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6fe79b74-02fa-480e-89a8-c4f60958210f · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning Permutations with Sinkhorn Policy Gradient
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74691e8f-3ad9-44be-a04c-ad897a778d18 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Generalize a small pre-trained model to arbitrarily large tsp instances
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa9ad8b4-5f2d-45dc-88e7-2bfdba7dc047 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Deep Sensitivity Analysis for Objective-Oriented Combinatorial Optimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bbf9f8ec-f50d-4c7f-94d2-e164ca2ec384 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 92a868bb-bc63-406c-80e1-5ec618317c80 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Double q-learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e64f3668-ab28-4724-a84d-f348a2ae5b93 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Efficient active search for combinatorial optimization problems
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 40361bc2-72a8-449d-8805-1839b7c52e35 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Convergence of stochastic iterative dynamic programming algorithms
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0a24db4d-80a0-4aab-965b-bac1f1209523 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Deep reinforcement learning approach to solve dynamic vehi- cle routing problem with stochastic customers
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9a21f23e-ea64-4fd5-b9ad-2ed62956359d · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2785ac3a-62da-4da8-b57b-e8fa6f42d1f1 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a2bb0535-2d7a-4016-9f72-c87ce1aecf1d · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1b5389a6-f425-482d-9f06-05742a76a4ca · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Attention, learn to solve routing problems! In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2018
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4d7c55bb-7df6-4aab-82dc-e25f51a54107 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Hierarchical deep reinforcement learning: Integrating temporal abstraction and intrinsic motivation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2cef4d40-8a12-49c3-9d15-bc00610ca9e1 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80205747-990b-40b6-84b7-8ba9815b5e4e · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Mind dataset for diet planning and dietary healthcare with machine learning: dataset creation using combinatorial optimization and controllable generation with domain experts
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a2ac4060-43e0-48b6-8bd0-2fb646b53ad6 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning multi-level hierar- chies with hindsight
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eec2e7cf-b65b-412b-a3d1-67f2ee418624 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Deeper Insights Into Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 53b0f20a-d133-472e-95af-d7c7763a832c · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Deep-learning-based wireless resource allocation with application to vehicular networks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bb161e73-031d-4ca3-97ce-e66c00828c30 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Graph Foundation Models: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30db095e-8246-41c7-bd14-7d30d5f6072c · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning A learning-based iterative method for solving vehicle routing problems
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9a4472fc-995c-4090-96df-e06f811c33ba · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization: A survey
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 967d589c-0932-4ad7-811d-7b08b4d7210d · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 207edfba-cd35-45a7-9863-a94c18bb49a8 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf0b18ab-bd0d-429a-9660-4e91e7b6b0d7 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Data-efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2ff9a79b-80bf-4460-8447-9033028d33bb · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement learning for solving the vehicle routing problem
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 246a2440-7e7b-43bc-af6b-ae762afb04a0 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Solo: search online, learn offline for combinatorial optimization problems
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 83b47402-5b46-4d48-ad9d-f6127206dc96 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Active screening for recurrent diseases: A reinforcement learning approach
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8b6c6c81-7f71-49d5-af77-7c80f94e8b0f · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Adaptive influence maximization with myopic feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 828aafdf-ef8f-4fef-89bf-07e24994a913 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Deepwalk: Online learning of social repre- sentations
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9a8c371d-4573-41fe-abc6-965b6d67feb0 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Scarselli, M
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3b84c475-f100-4b82-aca3-724f22386111 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Combinatorial optimization with physics-inspired graph neural networks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d58d75d6-008c-4983-9f35-cf0c142f8d09 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 87d164f2-5c43-4c6c-854f-37a091e712aa · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Between mdps and semi-mdps: A framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f83cec7f-51d8-46ce-bb53-7d15a57cd815 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Time-constrained adaptive influence maximization
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 279574b4-c7a4-4f92-85b6-13b4b0a75da0 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Graph attention networks
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d64edccd-f62f-4dcc-be02-b3ef8e8cd0e6 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Feudal networks for hierarchical reinforcement learning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 761b4a4b-41cc-4472-836b-2eae7c724760 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Q-learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 94f9e66f-b35b-41b9-8587-bfd7d718a5b7 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning On efficiency in hierarchical reinforcement learning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dcb0eca0-bb02-48f1-8da4-797527bdb221 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 49ba5402-4cf3-4dd3-8839-9d705c867b04 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23ad6750-cbdc-4758-b9ac-cac85fe42033 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Accelerating Exact Combinatorial Optimization via RL-based Ini- tialization - A Case Study in Scheduling
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e364317d-dd16-435b-b6a0-fb87109b78ec · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d38485cb-03f0-466e-b2e2-d4abaa383722 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Graph transformer networks
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8b130ab-4d76-4cf8-bdee-1637f0c75ed7 · outbound
Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2a5b9ce3-0b75-478c-b9e1-ec527baf48a4 · inbound
Demonstrating Real Advantage of Machine-Learning-Enhanced Monte Carlo for Combinatorial Optimization Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization Using Hierarchal Reinforcement Learning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.