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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06892.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06892 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.861099Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 00b5e9b5-7002-44a4-8515-5be0b96f5869 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.464754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.464754Z digest=sha256:c5195327ec1e6a69dab29517608e935292ac805fb14eaa6b78ff861430b9b650

Observation 884a2cbc-5269-4c0d-9a27-563d874706a8 · outbound

This paper cites Fast and precise certification of transformers.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Fast and precise certification of transformers

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.484849Z digest=sha256:f34f1337e56c1af934d70d424e49a1eb0003dde764315e50204ee9ebdc29bb42

Observation 05626bde-6126-4af8-940d-99cc5e5267b2 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating backdoor attacks in lstm-based text classification systems by backdoor keyword identification.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Mitigating backdoor attacks in lstm-based text classification systems by backdoor keyword identification

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.735504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6d3c4d2f-86ab-430a-8e9d-933ba343c448 · outbound

This paper cites Badpre: Task-agnostic backdoor attacks to pre-trained nlp foundation models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Badpre: Task-agnostic backdoor attacks to pre-trained nlp foundation models

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.722812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.523122Z digest=sha256:70e1382dcac5a12819ff0be57a88ff28c89fb6fc179ca2c1e1b323bce5942b9e

Observation e9278386-e483-489c-80da-47fda6bd9fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Badnl: Backdoor attacks against nlp models with semantic-preserving improvements.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Badnl: Backdoor attacks against nlp models with semantic-preserving improvements

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.709445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.535970Z digest=sha256:36f2e1502617ac6f7859dfcb43c4df48c9f0a7473d4dbfcaa62ceaa40c25d9bb

Observation 9629dbfd-dbda-4a14-80c3-e44b9020ba17 · outbound

This paper cites SynGhost: Invisible and Universal Task-agnostic Backdoor Attack via Syntactic Transfer.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks SynGhost: Invisible and Universal Task-agnostic Backdoor Attack via Syntactic Transfer

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.541222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.541222Z digest=sha256:a1b1b70fc9fd1f349fa9cd07c1d5577a9a55c84d02a8a354cd866be321f15333

Observation 832a48f5-471a-4f4c-a4fa-9c27204f8b82 · outbound

This paper cites Certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.694625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.546140Z digest=sha256:35f3f08a33451deb0f1bc1c519c5c580c8636f4d3f5f77278c4288766f1a5e64

Observation ca2e0958-0fe7-4ac6-a5af-b95f8d0dfb07 · outbound

This paper cites A unified evaluation of textual backdoor learning: Frameworks and benchmarks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks A unified evaluation of textual backdoor learning: Frameworks and benchmarks

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.679405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.551383Z digest=sha256:5d2c37937846164d8ebb9569fcfa87121acdc8b83c47c5cd3ff1b82050a91a62

Observation 16fe3508-ab75-4d9d-9e7f-bebfecd268fd · outbound

This paper cites A backdoor attack against lstm-based text classification systems.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks A backdoor attack against lstm-based text classification systems

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.664833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.555967Z digest=sha256:742cefcbee1a032e26ed7f5dd9fbfadbee97e3b28470212ca19fd25fd5e363b7

Observation 2896a4dd-9186-4c32-8c6b-358bd37bf600 · outbound

This paper cites A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.649563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.560494Z digest=sha256:d32b0baefe57a3401a18bb6487231013429b75a34f61133dcef4311832a9df27

Observation 780808f4-5df8-40ca-a838-476059a68f61 · outbound

This paper cites Cert-rnn: Towards certifying the robustness of recurrent neural networks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Cert-rnn: Towards certifying the robustness of recurrent neural networks

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.565034Z digest=sha256:a6acfd4eb7ea0546d5477362f8514c818a40fad7d5e9190cdab1801c3e69a974

Observation 857776c4-4c6f-40bb-a74d-1561a1080c84 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.569567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.569567Z digest=sha256:49e498351a85f479e72894d881d4122279cefac6be47efdee0ff9e25cd740afb

Observation 7cdbece0-798b-45b8-bafb-8f6dccdad253 · outbound

This paper cites Large scale crowdsourcing and characterization of twitter abusive behavior.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Large scale crowdsourcing and characterization of twitter abusive behavior

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.620714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.574359Z digest=sha256:f9595ccf9821e8ddb045b4403f319db801ed0baba4c8e85a3d4b0688b0758bd7

Observation 086b7f21-dc21-4266-b1fd-21b27170c5cb · outbound

This paper cites Threats to Pre-trained Language Models: Survey and Taxonomy.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Threats to Pre-trained Language Models: Survey and Taxonomy

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.150435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.579458Z digest=sha256:ad7614f316f102606e9dee79cd5d9077b7a247192fe82a4f0fa4f2d8c1d784f7

Observation 3e411604-3366-4934-b8c5-f215e8fd1170 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.584276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.584276Z digest=sha256:3e585241530c16e5e58123abab6d8a19f3c612f91bd816c8c7fc58473c0b1d59

Observation 20a547fe-ebfe-4a8c-a0e6-d794b9d9adef · outbound

This paper cites Achieving verified robustness to symbol substitutions via interval bound propagation.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Achieving verified robustness to symbol substitutions via interval bound propagation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.598698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.590032Z digest=sha256:bc467d63da777a6e7a504731f162652c1cf19e72ef71e56705f545460c86d994

Observation 54f4aaac-de99-42b2-9c0f-2bc31ad5c99f · outbound

This paper cites Advancing the Robustness of Large Language Models through Self-Denoised Smoothing.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Advancing the Robustness of Large Language Models through Self-Denoised Smoothing

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.115510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.594506Z digest=sha256:fe8dda1e84f287eb79b4b31b9d29046285e9360c05f60cf667783ed75eb14667

Observation ae12e00d-ea79-494e-85aa-81333f7ef68c · outbound

This paper cites Certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.585610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.599257Z digest=sha256:d3419343ec99652752c0ffd15ee654991742399241fae381cb2c288a4c728ec5

Observation 5e65f38d-0fe5-4c2e-a7e8-eff9836236d1 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.603206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.603206Z digest=sha256:04ac97712fef36ea57a38e28b803331331b8c07dd085fec327c2186d7b8a59ca

Observation a26346c7-3b24-420e-837b-3b67fef45327 · outbound

This paper cites On information and sufficiency.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks On information and sufficiency

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.608471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.608471Z digest=sha256:293b14e4b0d539fa7cc6dca1bd0cb463b52fec75362804633c86f996675bab47

Observation aefc3474-130d-440b-beb0-accfda82f06a · outbound

This paper cites Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.554084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.648891Z digest=sha256:2831cfc80552fa5e56cefed40481fd2f05e48cfd79ad1aa625b00946ad335880

Observation 49884ec4-54c4-4ca1-9ac0-55de99c695e8 · outbound

This paper cites Newsweeder: Learning to filter netnews.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Newsweeder: Learning to filter netnews

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.541079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.710822Z digest=sha256:c326274fc40dc937a544666acf950e91478587a3efc4233892f2db894e0f52ff

Observation e813bb58-9554-4180-9662-d1cf73d572bb · outbound

This paper cites Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.526316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.714825Z digest=sha256:f0d8b68818b46e163ebbcb31ee2067713dfa18a1c32633890b27a098a0bb1a36

Observation 34a395a6-78b0-4103-bc92-f34eddb0cc9d · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks on pre-trained models by layerwise weight poisoning.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Backdoor attacks on pre-trained models by layerwise weight poisoning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.512518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.718563Z digest=sha256:de965622df94b46c2ba4d6f026f9894ccceb71ac5edb6fb3ed782a50f5cb198f

Observation 1e5c96f4-00c3-424a-957d-947d1ccbca33 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.722282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.722282Z digest=sha256:c8f7021dfcd12593b311de9761817e330b0dd31e5b9c6d99eac4a23e5858a9e8

Observation 1faaf594-1bac-4127-80a3-f1cf098259c3 · outbound

This paper cites CR-UTP: Certified Robustness against Universal Text Perturbations on Large Language Models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks CR-UTP: Certified Robustness against Universal Text Perturbations on Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.996083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.726553Z digest=sha256:72339b1613a6af1cb627287dcfa0bf783959e07962e157a298f3d6a9b687c2b4

Observation 2c6a231b-1378-4320-ab9f-df3ac7dbb173 · outbound

This paper cites Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.730657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.730657Z digest=sha256:aca9f8e41f486baadf0a76b492bee1395d30c5d03cb08206db39e7ddef2f9531

Observation b2d64ae5-bd58-4378-aa97-f3fab945aa9c · outbound

This paper cites TextGuard: Provable Defense against Backdoor Attacks on Text Classification.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks TextGuard: Provable Defense against Backdoor Attacks on Text Classification

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.734540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.734540Z digest=sha256:d778453979bb5b9768392305b6f63e210f924143fac9ed6671282bff112f7aee

Observation 3ce8d0e1-86dd-4534-913b-d6fbafb34918 · outbound

This paper cites Onion: A simple and effective defense against textual backdoor attacks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Onion: A simple and effective defense against textual backdoor attacks

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.489060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.738495Z digest=sha256:9104cea43c399271bf9f782bba077e2414bef4595d81167261d113455f95d391

Observation 439096aa-d2f3-4455-8e14-1b1421c35e09 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.475274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.742267Z digest=sha256:be91fcdb54c7423521018d456e1ad918fe6b8215834cccd77273cbfbae91999d

Observation 9db24ed0-d71b-4569-8053-8319ed37d858 · outbound

This paper cites Turn the combination lock: Learnable textual backdoor attacks via word substitution.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Turn the combination lock: Learnable textual backdoor attacks via word substitution

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.461082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.745846Z digest=sha256:f4e33c54ac9e300526f742a9d9c8426727b0113ac1c0c3ae80fa00072fcf30f8

Observation 9aabcf6a-0f9a-42bb-9e42-73a0bb4880e2 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor pre-trained models can transfer to all.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Backdoor pre-trained models can transfer to all

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.447182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.749429Z digest=sha256:6a74ea32d0685fa0b6fd9012e7ee3b0a036c6f257ecea8daa3a59c0c4b4ce573

Observation 684207f7-bd1b-4b28-87be-30c75f977459 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.753109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.753109Z digest=sha256:c699fdc8c09fce32882b73fda32ece73d27bd5176a4a1e586d9ef155beb27c01

Observation c00b0cff-6406-42c6-95b9-50a1ffd0ad04 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.756804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.756804Z digest=sha256:cc426f0d074f1b4694eac8800a1faa85619fdcd1748225262204c703beffa503

Observation 21363a7f-fb8d-4ebe-bcaf-c17ed3734b21 · outbound

This paper cites On Certifying Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via Randomized Smoothing.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks On Certifying Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via Randomized Smoothing

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.760660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.760660Z digest=sha256:8646dd8e2c8509a31e8c0c792480eb6d7f29769fddf1d800b1ac049a8097af20

Observation af410a92-0d88-4efb-9e82-a72659142b81 · outbound

This paper cites Certified robustness to word substitution attack with differential privacy.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified robustness to word substitution attack with differential privacy

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.424046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.765902Z digest=sha256:e5887c691702043d61edb555591ce91d4db18ee8ac018bf93e1bbdb20c32febc

Observation e4a46545-b3ab-4206-a9b9-627614bec2c9 · outbound

This paper cites Robustness-aware word embedding improves certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Robustness-aware word embedding improves certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.411043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.770579Z digest=sha256:405b339862e99aad0ab025f76fe4e8299d2d3439ec620bb11a48342eb9755484

Observation 6d0c6798-2cd9-492c-af33-9001e0993add · outbound

This paper cites Rab: Provable robustness against backdoor attacks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Rab: Provable robustness against backdoor attacks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.397293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.775457Z digest=sha256:feb4b1756ceb4ab35005060d93302a3960e8ac5966af5ae8536cc2b46ee30e37

Observation e901b5e5-8850-43cf-96d6-25b78cdfb22d · outbound

This paper cites Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.382529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.780138Z digest=sha256:fe45d7c1daaef2a00942e549e92f119a418ab1f0574d98747b0b55e540fea142

Observation f1c083b1-3d8a-46d8-ad83-53539a500937 · outbound

This paper cites Bite: Textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Bite: Textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.369558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.784846Z digest=sha256:90fa49d2e2018055a8a5f46773fe80e23eeb779e59709915bc224596ce9532c3

Observation 0129ba34-744a-41fa-bba1-c019629a5c5d · outbound

This paper cites Be careful about poisoned word embeddings: Exploring the vulnerability of the embedding layers in nlp models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Be careful about poisoned word embeddings: Exploring the vulnerability of the embedding layers in nlp models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.356571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.789714Z digest=sha256:b291c9a318f3ff83b28f618e8410e022be97ab3dc0f1028d276accc27f22b697

Observation c24c7006-fbb2-44cc-98b1-c7805e3b2b88 · outbound

This paper cites Rap: Robustness-aware perturbations for defending against backdoor attacks on nlp models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Rap: Robustness-aware perturbations for defending against backdoor attacks on nlp models

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.343464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.794048Z digest=sha256:7925fa079c7338102834b4eee49a8a026166e92ffa8bbcd20f93002e28a34b40

Observation 811005e4-7fe7-4210-9458-ea841acffe84 · outbound

This paper cites Safer: A structure-free approach for certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Safer: A structure-free approach for certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.330625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.798293Z digest=sha256:a01d5ef833ed3d97d067e68079f162bf17c31331b0ae95a0f445b2cac94df983

Observation a5dc6609-2195-4df4-8cbb-249103a48e5e · outbound

This paper cites Semeval-2019 task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive language in social media (offenseval).

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Semeval-2019 task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive language in social media (offenseval)

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.802925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.802925Z digest=sha256:f840748135b4d15241fd989a7475c1c2ca990e3c850882768916aada3b515dca

Observation 312e2345-2fdd-4ac1-a6ec-d2dfff4e45a6 · outbound

This paper cites Certified robustness to text adversarial attacks by randomized [mask].

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified robustness to text adversarial attacks by randomized [mask]

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.303495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.807693Z digest=sha256:0cbdc15c41001d8e269c728cf917832b3226ae401baa7baffb33e5ac5769988f

Observation cef4db56-48d3-448c-8242-a6debb71f720 · outbound

This paper cites Character-level convolutional networks for text classification.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.812581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.812581Z digest=sha256:025d6644f018320de6312a218d66bb62b0eafcaf553be387a426882f8ced98fb

Observation 49ca8bee-c2a5-46fd-bc8a-bd6a496d897d · outbound

This paper cites Trojaning language models for fun and profit.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Trojaning language models for fun and profit

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.278331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.816784Z digest=sha256:3e39f569a8f68ea11ff8b6d046ab8cd0ed1607fc3e589da064f95d5bd884d31d

Observation ede714ba-3973-4aae-a2d4-751813776b43 · outbound

This paper cites Text-crs: A generalized certified robustness framework against textual adversarial attacks.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Text-crs: A generalized certified robustness framework against textual adversarial attacks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.263857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.821444Z digest=sha256:cb224e4cf2b677134e3a7073dad54f6c6b7d566cb896e66cfdb715c4f0461904

Observation 6f1040fc-9eb7-41ed-85cb-73dbaae08c25 · outbound

This paper cites Random smooth-based certified defense against text adversarial attack.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Random smooth-based certified defense against text adversarial attack

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.247916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.825985Z digest=sha256:144363cf7495c03db76af5438a05af95d83bf9ccb5cc0126e2c9fcd990f8f46b

Observation bdf6d03d-f83b-47cf-8651-1ae4ad5df79f · outbound

This paper cites Certified Robustness for Large Language Models with Self-Denoising.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified Robustness for Large Language Models with Self-Denoising

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.830390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.830390Z digest=sha256:258b8ca361e6ce1a3aeaff06abbc784fe814bb5e1e912086d768c4d27a671a8a

Observation 35e2492d-6065-447b-a01a-6db1d943f88e · outbound

This paper cites Certified robustness against natural language attacks by causal intervention.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Certified robustness against natural language attacks by causal intervention

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.228939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.835167Z digest=sha256:15f2f7d47c3c4c3c417a438c346115f2a28a650675619f0323de02ae6fdf0031

Observation 9909c6b8-19a9-45bd-92c7-d908ade9326e · outbound

This paper cites Defending Against Weight-Poisoning Backdoor Attacks for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Defending Against Weight-Poisoning Backdoor Attacks for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.844859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.844859Z digest=sha256:72c28d72a9117748b9fe73a7bd14b80797824d2a20fb2ea612357f9d24d8ce43

Observation 0bc981d4-ce1b-4f45-9926-d7fe02f2ad0f · outbound

This paper cites Moderate-fitting as a natural backdoor defender for pre-trained language models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Moderate-fitting as a natural backdoor defender for pre-trained language models

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:25.214058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.848893Z digest=sha256:5cc10963911e63ce5d6b33b7dd85095373eed4b9215099e4bc90dffcc1796222

Observation 3e495699-67c5-4fed-b617-b36584aed68a · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks @esa (Ref

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.852617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.852617Z digest=sha256:3255ad265cdfef3b819c60f0bb4327eb8c60fda2276289f9065ff806498ca1e1

Observation 3539ce4e-c4ef-42ed-bbd3-eccf26facc59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.856921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.856921Z digest=sha256:f7eb20fc41f5703ffbb09d21e95e76196bc2e3fddc12cb019d1e38b392507ee8

Observation ce4d46fb-e9dc-4ef1-820f-3fe58b5014c4 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt as Triggers for Backdoor Attack: Examining the Vulnerability in Language Models.

Certifying Language Model Robustness with Fuzzed Randomized Smoothing: An Efficient Defense Against Backdoor Attacks Prompt as Triggers for Backdoor Attack: Examining the Vulnerability in Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:43:24.861099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:43:24.861099Z digest=sha256:bf7af81b7830756471b7814306f9d5bea8e41ed81fea0a9cb5bafdaf66f1a4d6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.