Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07058.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07058 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.454816Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy4
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 48b22325-fabe-4d32-b7d2-45d09c5ca5e1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.144207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43266715-f7d4-4a9f-8350-b14b17215951 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.148416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41bce71a-f72b-4178-af71-2ba9a12e6f70 · outbound

This paper cites Nava, Matteo Calabrese, Jean-Marc Christille, and Chiara B.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Nava, Matteo Calabrese, Jean-Marc Christille, and Chiara B

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.503800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fb837bd0-ae67-4e22-a878-1550fb21b930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.340085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation aedd0d50-437e-44b5-8fae-652e61d4ae5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.331742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0738314c-aa49-40a7-88b9-b4c40043605b · outbound

This paper cites Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.161673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e1b7417-b522-4118-b78b-f51377307ad2 · outbound

This paper cites emoji : emoji terminal output for python.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties emoji : emoji terminal output for python

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.263890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 072d5c80-d116-4d70-a940-958431738276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.177364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c55b4880-e2ad-4a20-87b7-e76b2efda661 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.075717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c8be97b7-f559-40da-a759-ae6d2170fbe3 · outbound

This paper cites DIALECTBENCH: A NLP Benchmark for Dialects, Varieties, and Closely-Related Languages.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties DIALECTBENCH: A NLP Benchmark for Dialects, Varieties, and Closely-Related Languages

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.175336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4b807b6-da53-4623-9ff1-083ec8972bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.050354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b030a8ae-04c6-4a10-bbf4-83c77461a436 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.041862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b9266da6-65b7-44c6-b60e-3a4ebc7ed67e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.032486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cb1e2e54-a3db-4983-b769-eb64d63e757d · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Processing for Dialects of a Language: A Survey.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Natural Language Processing for Dialects of a Language: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.187083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 696d5e11-bda7-40f1-a325-508edeeb2aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.022648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cc29b2d9-76b5-4fc2-9cf4-a804031c23c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.012596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b03c190c-34d3-4c7a-b849-a4e3d3c0f3d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.244911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50dd5d77-40c0-4277-a0e8-b6c406774983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:41.001795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a7fff23c-df34-4009-9f4d-3653d69c57f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.990705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7b4f4d2d-5479-4181-957e-14af9125fdd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.337939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed5d3ec0-b4a3-4f6a-ac87-567b9fc4ef7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.975095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 60c04543-3a64-4187-8865-a1ac6aa8bcc0 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.405915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3419958d-2375-4fc9-bde7-f1fcb3743928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.965622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5bc6b3b5-4ceb-428e-bd8a-f9999698ff65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.956109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d65c3474-298d-4db1-ba2a-d350250c3dce · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluators.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluators

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.430058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a884933a-8a19-4578-ba81-58f52d71bb6b · outbound

This paper cites Tmmlu+: An improved traditional chinese evaluation suite for foundation models.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Tmmlu+: An improved traditional chinese evaluation suite for foundation models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.820687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bf367c61-0ae8-4a8b-bb0e-7a914b60a35a · outbound

This paper cites Zhon: Constants used in chinese text processing.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Zhon: Constants used in chinese text processing

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.706915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation da9e8182-7c2f-4f6a-b044-d3799b53fed0 · outbound

This paper cites Unicode character database.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unicode character database

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.633424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d0411031-da55-4123-a2fa-3be67e574a40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.578237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1d089198-9656-4d4d-b567-9a4ae09ec390 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.487569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4b7068f8-6dbe-427b-bca1-2ac4936dd50f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.448538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7f2ce8c-f090-4434-866b-3b2c7305bfbb · outbound

This paper cites VALUE: Understanding Dialect Disparity in NLU.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties VALUE: Understanding Dialect Disparity in NLU

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.516916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0cc43caf-769d-41d0-8146-28cb0f825440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Contextually Aligned Online Reviews to Measure LLMs' Performance Disparities Across Language Varieties Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:40.569309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.