Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07286 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.593438Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy2
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a7e0b5c2-1137-432e-8c7a-c6f8d5053413 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.346080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d121b533-2573-48b1-8b96-8cb0e4cf864d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.423387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c342bf54-2148-4f97-aa31-40751aa6c496 · outbound

This paper cites PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.358157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54e475e1-5714-42e9-9b7b-0cc889096ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.363805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42508d21-66e3-4e8b-aad9-95bd098adec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.408412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation edd8ae62-8588-4084-9ae8-7b4dced0f8ca · outbound

This paper cites S.; Ceder, G.; Persson, K.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor S.; Ceder, G.; Persson, K

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.394723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 34d2964c-3bef-440f-aff7-5383c9246c63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.380634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 14bae2a0-f285-4903-bc45-2b399e9aeb3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.366375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ceb11348-1948-4114-bef3-0dbdfabcda09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.351150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 08d7cc24-e210-4902-9357-7d0ecc5e0160 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.336390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 67656506-3dda-42d4-8a48-ad91a762fd16 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.397451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5261bd9-553b-4328-aba7-c87a38448ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.321599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dc051630-321f-486c-a12c-655ca067b8a1 · outbound

This paper cites ToNER: Type-oriented Named Entity Recognition with Generative Language Model.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor ToNER: Type-oriented Named Entity Recognition with Generative Language Model

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.406515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce042843-e3a0-43db-8a7b-802223390f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.306318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a9e2be5a-3c69-4f7f-ad85-75f4387ebeb6 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.415668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5fad777-5ffb-4867-bbe6-ba1975ef93d3 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.421426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83f54658-63bb-42fd-91cd-b425f9854cc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.288422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f1be0fde-fc57-467b-8724-062c02725228 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.430996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 349edc38-203c-4025-88b5-99f47b306da8 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.435851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d80e89b8-48d6-49b3-97fb-2aafea57cdf6 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.440454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04d894ea-3c00-4da2-b871-b864cb3660d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.274161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c38bde07-6a88-4b26-a89a-553ad8bad88e · outbound

This paper cites ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.449970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 674e5709-c059-4d34-b923-7a6da70fff5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.259362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4888b6ec-bed3-4362-9300-c8662737b485 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.459649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7fc6caa-e507-4978-ac47-d58fe3d7c867 · outbound

This paper cites GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.464493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c129558-779f-4d14-84b3-fa264c0211e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.244745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0ea368d4-adce-4087-81b9-ed0be51c95e4 · outbound

This paper cites DiffusionNER: Boundary Diffusion for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor DiffusionNER: Boundary Diffusion for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.834899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cca3ef0f-86b5-4133-82a6-2364310213ba · outbound

This paper cites Parallel Instance Query Network for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Parallel Instance Query Network for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.814943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d9b29b39-22fd-4c20-9684-d0a7e6bd3a57 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearization.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearization

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.794220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6a8a03e8-6077-4995-968b-d185a96c317a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.228950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 66e63c42-61d8-4bb9-b88a-ecd804457b71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.492890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a709fb21-ac1f-467a-bb30-45720305df30 · outbound

This paper cites Global Pointer: Novel Efficient Span-based Approach for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Global Pointer: Novel Efficient Span-based Approach for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.497304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28989dd7-9095-401a-a33f-0168979ed95b · outbound

This paper cites A Sequence-to-Set Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Sequence-to-Set Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.758480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 458326a0-49be-4f13-a5cc-5a2076feb2ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.203602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4ed3e0dc-a62a-42a0-860c-1ce137bad66b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.189360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d3d89c2c-7916-4da4-bf2e-ef4fe210dffd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.517390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50c5a6b3-2027-4807-95c3-fb8bcc930cb5 · outbound

This paper cites InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.521934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3094746-e9a1-4f52-b0d7-024a019f3b4f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.526404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e15f572c-d3c2-4bda-9b82-17b55e5bbf14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.174697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation daf7e4ca-2a3e-4137-aa6e-9ef9f0e7c06f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.159905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 48d7cbd6-7b91-462b-8bbf-76f780d0e212 · outbound

This paper cites TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.541565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5252a7fa-41b4-478b-94de-4ff3baece402 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.677324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ec1ea034-b9ca-4ace-9c5c-aa05efee670a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.144352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 583183b0-e320-451a-9551-d4b9965fc671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.126636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aa17e966-4206-41cc-bbde-1a47b8e04c69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.111424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3a03e7bc-a0bb-4528-b1d4-1656bba27ae1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.096462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7eaf7479-2302-4c33-8b0d-ca4e9973dca3 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Ainslie, J.; Alberti, C.; Ontanon, S.; Pham, P.; Ravula, A.; Wang, Q.; Yang, L.; et al.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A.; Ainslie, J.; Alberti, C.; Ontanon, S.; Pham, P.; Ravula, A.; Wang, Q.; Yang, L.; et al

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.081763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4f01679e-4037-43e7-bf7c-d384ad7bc1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.066584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation def9aee3-41ef-4ef4-b2e3-5986aa668d88 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.578684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a80ed1d2-603b-4090-9a84-e475ce96c727 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.638154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cea6e740-efa3-4463-8594-002c77d656e1 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.588071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a726d655-c8e2-48d0-8864-f95f27c638dd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.593438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.