Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.342464Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.15745.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy9
- unresolved34
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 5c752d8a-4d86-4153-a8cd-d7b476f0db7a · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts write newline
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.163907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38e78780-e0e0-4290-85bf-941d0a7be9d1 · outbound
This paper cites Generative AI Text Classification using Ensemble LLM Approaches.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Generative AI Text Classification using Ensemble LLM Approaches
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.169048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df06be7b-d11f-4bed-9fb6-32548dacd3a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.852236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 39f2123c-f36b-4677-8e90-0f336e3f796b · outbound
This paper cites R., and Al Mamun, F.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts R., and Al Mamun, F
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.842423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e747ec86-0bb1-47fe-b44b-1ac0005ff86d · outbound
This paper cites and Mann, S.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts and Mann, S
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.832787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b1a8e487-b679-4396-9600-2116b85db863 · outbound
This paper cites J., Gibson, B.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts J., Gibson, B
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.821224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 54293939-075e-43f2-a7b7-54a4dc30a608 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.809334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2bc14e97-7a89-44f3-becd-e040ce8761fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.798846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8b294fa8-896a-423d-bb2e-b9b945f70d53 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.196248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe777510-b982-464e-a725-5f827e03e6ce · outbound
This paper cites R., Maia, R., Weigang, L., and Filho, G.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts R., Maia, R., Weigang, L., and Filho, G
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.787033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a7d634c2-f7df-4745-aa6a-6bb9e39090ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.776498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ad90500d-37d6-4799-8ef1-81a55b4b3a1c · outbound
This paper cites and Paynter, G.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts and Paynter, G
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.765661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f0e65fbc-4d53-498f-8d4d-cbbc857996f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.755042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7cdb4e3b-c661-47aa-b589-59e9c6351552 · outbound
This paper cites LLMs4Synthesis: Leveraging Large Language Models for Scientific Synthesis.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts LLMs4Synthesis: Leveraging Large Language Models for Scientific Synthesis
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.218457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44caa63a-a86b-4e44-9215-2758a6910b83 · outbound
This paper cites a ck, J., and Ard \.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts a ck, J., and Ard \
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.744517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1a5ef638-00e2-4c02-9bcf-fd10fc8cf112 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.734228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e6054a0d-78ce-4982-8cf7-ddcae15665b7 · outbound
This paper cites and Knoth, P.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts and Knoth, P
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.723800Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 964fa81a-2d59-4c92-91a1-8583ce9eead1 · outbound
This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.239015Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d612d4e3-f2d6-4a6a-aced-6e3d55cf08f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.713883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ad0571d8-f903-4298-bb9e-f36cf0159c6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.703965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0953fec9-b68c-4589-96f6-a449aa208ada · outbound
This paper cites The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.253975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a239390-342a-4a33-8dd0-3aab840f7c6e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.694112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 67a29e99-607f-4a2f-aa97-c688cb913eb8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.682891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f9e1aff-6784-41b9-badb-29fa39182a34 · outbound
This paper cites and Chiang, M.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts and Chiang, M
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.672299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2fa421b0-fa76-482e-9a3a-985cb9601c91 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.661322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2a6700d6-e573-4917-841a-eead7ae862c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.650165Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 495a7123-ede3-49dd-86f9-1cc6c97c2057 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.637882Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e64c07be-bc0b-4be7-9deb-ab472a5cb7e2 · outbound
This paper cites A., and Chakraborty, C.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts A., and Chakraborty, C
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.626502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 54b00524-b34d-4d69-adca-cee62e4d51be · outbound
This paper cites A Review of the Challenges with Massive Web-mined Corpora Used in Large Language Models Pre-Training.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts A Review of the Challenges with Massive Web-mined Corpora Used in Large Language Models Pre-Training
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.285880Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29b6dda2-c055-4121-bde8-106526fc7d0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.615265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d89c786a-8d69-4503-b3a2-5209f96904ae · outbound
This paper cites Fine-tuning and Prompt Engineering with Cognitive Knowledge Graphs for Scholarly Knowledge Organization.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Fine-tuning and Prompt Engineering with Cognitive Knowledge Graphs for Scholarly Knowledge Organization
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.419605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5f868e31-3728-41b3-bb9d-2ab312b7a9a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.603791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9a108d53-5d55-47bd-8e7f-8f4ee0974727 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.592627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 43855cd9-5860-4a70-b96e-0f3b831c49cd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.582209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f8081a26-f1d6-4fdb-a8d5-806a1b22530b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.571002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4e06c210-273c-4436-8b3f-0e99ff43aea0 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.311669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 822fbb74-795c-4d42-b48a-b9978d627cfd · outbound
This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.315541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d36585a-acb8-470f-9703-cad519e2e7d9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.559162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f6e62796-8a71-428e-974b-bc619b27fefb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.545905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d48593cb-bc08-4946-a6bb-151621dd4ace · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.326406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6be8102-592d-46bf-baba-61583b8b407a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.526195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dfed1cf5-6330-42a0-be8a-870385ee635a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.515018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b45558ae-b4a3-4856-bb1e-2514b9f69f1f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.502897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cd008fe0-f994-41c8-bbc7-47db72a473a2 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.
On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:25:09.342464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.