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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.16534.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.16534 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.678858Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:57:09.888348Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c65ba839-b9c2-4c1b-b2ba-82e863274481 · inbound

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.678858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:08:00.678858Z digest=sha256:0459c8cff5270b5c6ed356b9ad097fbee9cb24ba33db53852d6c7636825bce30

Observation ce356a72-141e-499b-982d-f3a89eee5a4a · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.738053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T14:48:29.590965Z digest=sha256:69ef5298697684e3c68e8814c88d805b130c7133e436f00a4e30a76c45312cb3

Observation b9905556-127b-44eb-b0c2-1e27ddfae805 · inbound

The GaoYao Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual and Multicultural Abilities of Large Language Models cites this paper.

The GaoYao Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual and Multicultural Abilities of Large Language Models Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:49:48.395647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:49:14.664789Z digest=sha256:f187702b025b72de56f8b2453a58c9c862b2635c82cae0f6c1fafaa802e7ed1a

Observation 2e3d4551-c1e7-48f8-bdc3-5481af706482 · inbound

MADE: Beyond Scoring via a Multilingual Agentic Diagnosing Engine for Fine-Grained Evaluation Insights cites this paper.

MADE: Beyond Scoring via a Multilingual Agentic Diagnosing Engine for Fine-Grained Evaluation Insights Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:57:09.889946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:16:42.836058Z digest=sha256:e61ded960ce66815d5672cfff152c7a80de811167e5ce9a78e77dfdbd65153ce