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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 180 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.08223.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.08223 v3

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 180 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:58:28.347994Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-19T05:42:06.116850Z

Reference resolution

100 of 180 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact42
  • verified fuzzy56
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5fba773-4515-49ae-8fab-4bca1155f151 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 1

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.460975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 94999a6e-dad0-46d3-8871-95e63684b8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.456726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 422a34e9-4906-40a6-8bba-1df54979dc48 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.465038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 889deac4-d20d-41b2-9a99-b5203d687f27 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c332d663-49ae-4d54-8c96-eac3068689e6 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 6

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.452546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 9e67cc35-395a-4347-ade3-f2c8d65de660 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 7

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.500759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 74470511-edd3-417b-b487-5522f7280b44 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large- scale hierarchical image database.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Imagenet: A large- scale hierarchical image database

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.093664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 54483555-024f-4cdd-bc3c-0581056f79b6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 10

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.425244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 89a19af0-78c5-4e72-b99f-e10f9686cab3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.447706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation fce5a582-6ca3-494d-9281-283869b8319f · outbound

This paper cites Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 35450742-f973-4dd2-b2e3-c14e48b8a076 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.496833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7d1ecab9-7280-467c-9f31-f9d3ce0dde50 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7b1056e2-d47b-4bec-8605-bb65f50141cd · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to federated learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introduction to federated learning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 8deab416-dafc-4838-9351-f49889595cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

Reference 16

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.219164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:50abc51a26ba5389f75ba7be4334d08136f0573496e07645d375fee33a587e66

Observation ff74ee56-9be4-431b-a30c-423054776439 · outbound

This paper cites Short-range order and compositional phase stability in refractory high-entropy alloys via first principles theory and atomistic modelling: NbMoTa, NbMoTaW and VNbMoTaW.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Short-range order and compositional phase stability in refractory high-entropy alloys via first principles theory and atomistic modelling: NbMoTa, NbMoTaW and VNbMoTaW

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.395309Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 1a1a64c1-3270-46dd-906a-b98130b33fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation de6d5b97-cada-44eb-b0e1-02327be1b867 · outbound

This paper cites On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.443483Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 48330d8b-63b3-432b-900c-6e4e56a51f87 · outbound

This paper cites Ai produces gibberish when trained on too much ai-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Ai produces gibberish when trained on too much ai-generated data

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e43a6c45-28b9-477b-89b5-5c9742ebb637 · outbound

This paper cites Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.310654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:771540d8ad3a759693fddce4e1aecb2bfd58c4161ae77adeed2a4e3e9ff5cf79

Observation 700df413-c57d-4b6f-87c5-3f7cf5dc0db1 · outbound

This paper cites General data protection regulation.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices General data protection regulation

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:45008f28da42a4e1e0cfb045e99018d687a2dcba99bd4fe5e48e360773db48c1

Observation 29b91d36-60d7-42c7-ba43-413e7feed8d0 · outbound

This paper cites Are ai scaling laws hitting a wall? https://www.linkedin.com/ pulse/ai-scaling-laws-hitting-wall-dean-hardy-white-xchfe/.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Are ai scaling laws hitting a wall? https://www.linkedin.com/ pulse/ai-scaling-laws-hitting-wall-dean-hardy-white-xchfe/

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:17e40742db47d5171c0fc5f25f3566a25bf2a24ed96829f691e273f2954f9d96

Observation 6c3fe473-7f22-4334-b396-fd617c4515a5 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing grok-3.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introducing grok-3

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation cd716e03-3edd-47ad-92be-6c87851e3d29 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning’s diminishing returns.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Deep learning’s diminishing returns

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 32becdb3-cf51-4728-8ae6-718acd5704bc · outbound

This paper cites The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview

Reference 26

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.516916Z

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Observation 823ad7c0-507b-4d2e-9055-37578fb0aa59 · outbound

This paper cites Green ai.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Green ai

Reference 27

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 1ff45ea2-8592-4430-bc23-2ed33ee31e34 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and competition policy.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Artificial intelligence and competition policy

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f657a2da94ec2b4d5ded0a64beb52a9da331d54732a89cfed223f9c4589a9e29

Observation 1085fe9b-9e4e-4996-bb0f-63486783077c · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Certifiable Estimation with Preconditioned Eigensolvers.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Accelerating Certifiable Estimation with Preconditioned Eigensolvers

Reference 29

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.525471Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation cae01baf-5aea-411f-9904-4d12ab66498d · outbound

This paper cites Trends in training dataset sizes.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Trends in training dataset sizes

Reference 30

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b7e1506a8044760d83038be6914eb9d365183510a3da4fc25b8fdf32f2f94e5c

Observation a01342c8-52f5-49ce-9c6e-f7f9a1e75a02 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.560310Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:14a8ba21639158beacd0b73f50b830c5c3e0c21a9f92e7b51508a197a9858c9e

Observation 4757fd18-3724-429f-9b72-e56c10ca8dae · outbound

This paper cites Compute trends across three eras of machine learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Compute trends across three eras of machine learning

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.295335Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:9733954d95d590986f4b7915de6579ad8d2ae310eb0ea10684945e2aceaac668

Observation 5bbdd053-50ee-4d60-be4e-ecfcd4802608 · outbound

This paper cites Pixel Aligned Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Pixel Aligned Language Models

Reference 33

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.461164Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8b4b5308ad403f67814344b13b0cf3599490f39a5ef06443349aec229f39cadd

Observation cd3ce785-9a80-48c3-b774-60383cc2f983 · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 34

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.448204Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ad0d5632ce3718900a412d3b1ff2dae31b1ee264f90f7fd7d5cea2300da1031d

Observation 96c6db6c-dc2c-49ec-aaf2-2097805ff81e · outbound

This paper cites Strong Model Collapse.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Strong Model Collapse

Reference 35

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.331326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:6288cf2c8727b2b3db01f994ff8ecc3f2abb70ab6d55f7e57db89680ba536291

Observation 14d144f6-84dc-42bd-bb9d-f609f2e577db · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD

Reference 36

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.243082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:145442f645e30fc1fe90d2a8705c02e7b56fed042d8dba8d2c0d3bf60e58d47e

Observation d39135e0-bb4f-4eb1-8cae-ba16845ab1db · outbound

This paper cites Quintessences Universe in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity with special form of deceleration parameter.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Quintessences Universe in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity with special form of deceleration parameter

Reference 37

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.304469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:853445048b3af259e7bf887f3ac10bd4b9ea1837b7434576acf2394861e7d408

Observation 175bddad-d779-4996-aa47-df4a7a781899 · outbound

This paper cites Trends in machine learning hardware.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Trends in machine learning hardware

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.240678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:6251ad03f1c829d5e5c402661d72b938fe4b4567500a156958dcdf95a7824a7a

Observation af69e408-0917-488f-8a82-aa533b821d68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.198714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:690adb50746513b84e5680e223ea08e65659739a4b81d0204b4cd02b463202f2

Observation 740acc98-f9bd-459f-b098-2a1565ce0f17 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Attention is all you need

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.178358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:6bd303f16588c175f40ea97310e42858a1ad9d007d99ba89ab775cd6c8b0b7a9

Observation 32a5f4b0-65f6-46a3-b5ff-9a25b57017b1 · outbound

This paper cites The end of moore’s law? innovation in computer systems continues.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The end of moore’s law? innovation in computer systems continues

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.223910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:a98f12540e95c1d8857c7c1247ba66cc71749c748887ba1e564d5c6f257ab7a9

Observation ddd2f357-90be-46c4-b1e6-373f388e29d0 · outbound

This paper cites Apple, nvidia secure future with taiwan semi’s advanced chips as ai demand soars.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Apple, nvidia secure future with taiwan semi’s advanced chips as ai demand soars

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.334874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:cb17d9783a4b833f2700132b02e9309290c1b0a5a1f71276797d24001392543f

Observation c2f9071b-670e-4b5f-a303-2b61efe5f09d · outbound

This paper cites Ai’s hardware hunger: The global semiconductor supply chain under pressure.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Ai’s hardware hunger: The global semiconductor supply chain under pressure

Reference 43

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.121996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3373025eeec2f658977c7a941c1898a17d545e5fa2b02a3ad9c699c18d658abf

Observation fbd6b4a9-c453-4877-948c-cb55bac37680 · outbound

This paper cites V olume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices V olume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.188847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:024fe1682784b47f87567ad21b3b5c1cb03ae2fd9a5c356219ceb6ee52a15570

Observation cff3a0d3-65b2-49f5-be69-5df570d9aac7 · outbound

This paper cites Internet of things (iot) connected devices data size worldwide from 2019 to 2025.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Internet of things (iot) connected devices data size worldwide from 2019 to 2025

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.069641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d5c6eac8fd037314427054d28ac591ccba62dc0b2b8b81b2c024b2906b3de9fd

Observation 31396446-4051-4e60-8186-bd6788fe4b61 · outbound

This paper cites Edge computing market size & share analysis report, 2023-2030.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge computing market size & share analysis report, 2023-2030

Reference 46

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.075375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:392bb5d411a40e0fda273707c53611b9d3563edee95186177552f49df90fb3d3

Observation 117cf150-55a1-41fa-ba10-986c512e95d9 · outbound

This paper cites How many smartphones are in the world?.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices How many smartphones are in the world?

Reference 47

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.257282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:143aad24e0d278c1ab7387648ee8c183e4b3c231caa32c63280fda4eee4d907a

Observation 4ebaaf3c-c174-4b01-aceb-376799dca47b · outbound

This paper cites Dataage white paper: The digitization of the world – from edge to core.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Dataage white paper: The digitization of the world – from edge to core

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.168860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:eb3656166324104e15d21e6e10687c1a09fb413984f137a2f1602c7547d3593d

Observation 4bf32d7e-4fb5-4d43-a6d8-031fdccf0b40 · outbound

This paper cites Rethink data report 2020.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Rethink data report 2020

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.232590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:475db76ab38926949598803a3e6e3bf1ed6fd7a13c7a84881f990bdb2a818ef1

Observation 674e92d8-8d4d-46b6-b270-0f9246b0a504 · outbound

This paper cites A review on edge analytics: Issues, challenges, opportunities, promises, future directions, and applications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A review on edge analytics: Issues, challenges, opportunities, promises, future directions, and applications

Reference 50

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.175207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:996d08616bf051c8d01f89aea3e565b2f074b4034cf88ad377f587177e597170

Observation c9742289-426b-463b-b326-0d604da2d917 · outbound

This paper cites Edge Computing for IoT, Real-Time Data and Low Latency Processing.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge Computing for IoT, Real-Time Data and Low Latency Processing

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.195639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f434b6e29c8f4efac63d9b2166038ae10ae7f5a2369a9d93ff5f35f9e9628beb

Observation ccdda23a-90e3-4cc8-ba52-d2b53fc1f73d · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Model as Data Prospector for Large Language Model.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Small Language Model as Data Prospector for Large Language Model

Reference 52

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.529736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b622d3ed796dfce82696180f36bc708e4f62d596d67d0eaf091bf3eebddd1caf

Observation 7e1edec9-9ebe-4085-9a7b-eee2bc226a28 · outbound

This paper cites iphone 16 pro and 16 pro max - technical specifications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices iphone 16 pro and 16 pro max - technical specifications

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.247608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3060db9239270ce7281e47a792d4a14942e1b535c8012384abbc41f9f86acc23

Observation 4424cd73-ff75-4f72-8221-7c03ea25715a · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia jetson agx orin tflops specifications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Nvidia jetson agx orin tflops specifications

Reference 54

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.254275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0a7010977948c999797f86d9f2dd9e2e5dc219951cb330658e1322b6ff0b7e9f

Observation e2385bf5-d4d2-47ff-9468-94467cf36f75 · outbound

This paper cites NanoReview.net - Gadget Specifications and Comparisons.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices NanoReview.net - Gadget Specifications and Comparisons

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.234004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ef918b78ba24d20878ae6cfd75dbdb23389245141036ff97308a5097f8f6ef4e

Observation 9f4d2774-68d9-41b6-a9b5-613aaf58c3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Canalys Newsroom - Market Analysis and Research.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Canalys Newsroom - Market Analysis and Research

Reference 56

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.210714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8675f77b1c63ff201d3fcb74ac195833f3b15000894f4fc0247c54af31cf075e

Observation 56aa619b-4f94-4e3d-8582-05cd8a2843bb · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

Reference 57

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.508630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:bc2ed18f1721c57d18dfd2e6d6b168c29a894481156d2b394fd06d46c65d80ca

Observation a3008e07-0a3c-4090-bb95-9321f52ad1f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

Reference 58

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.135665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:18850a6579a81e5b0a522871eda3df645a1935de49c4362bc31cecc723117ea0

Observation 7c425754-3f15-41ed-8bc9-5ae62daaf1ac · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Small Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A Survey of Small Language Models

Reference 59

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.488678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:caa0b90a93509f69407c1a95a42d450550af2f0a5e51e4b6a13d2a7ccd091d45

Observation bc7090e6-5def-4587-8ef1-73c17f19c09e · outbound

This paper cites TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 60

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.228134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b13561816a0b17851a7f99970bcd6c36fb0e9ad91e9ab0e6a237e7ea6876dcad

Observation a7afe8d8-bded-4296-af6c-f402c080a3ff · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 61

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.551221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:95e2ad0ca7563eafb8fd70bd8955b8ffa4f3a3ad03bcd613e56d37cbdd3bf38b

Observation f50da84b-53ac-42d2-a2f5-4d9a43121564 · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 62

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.538409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5a9c25dd17274a87a3171fb7b54b999e2d44729315983102aff62a12c567db3a

Observation 511592ce-da80-49e7-a645-db5cee068e8c · outbound

This paper cites The Zamba2 Suite: Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Zamba2 Suite: Technical Report

Reference 63

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.204147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d04c976b87217d81d89c5f5e66774e66ba333658ec6c87f5d110498dc5ab16f2

Observation fea57a3b-6a94-4969-a6af-02e7ca4a10e0 · outbound

This paper cites Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models

Reference 64

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.456536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8a0f323e1a2473f072dbddfac1c10ce791fe15f39175f1fcbe7a4509d18eee24

Observation 164b05c7-3d3e-4213-9b50-620852b97f5c · outbound

This paper cites xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 65

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.418223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:971377532be78bc6c5cd4ca44df8ff7655e24c4c74c6a22691abb790d4e14adf

Observation d5727db1-3e34-4449-9a74-80799caeed74 · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 66

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.061828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d1a2aa7788c44bb981c2ee81166c6ee285294ea2767f47ea58324b66a7dc1be1

Observation 4152cc87-d6b7-437b-b092-7fd1eb9cce9f · outbound

This paper cites RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era

Reference 67

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.543067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b29f3ba5a2c064dd019e7730857c88286072ae85cb527aa305f501bf6bd363af

Observation b863800d-b895-4d19-aa95-fd42e1b867b3 · outbound

This paper cites Paloma: A benchmark for evaluating language model fit.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Paloma: A benchmark for evaluating language model fit

Reference 68

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.072261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:05c1ce9ab9d170807567691916f7888848e74cc646630c353b6abf19c9b97d52

Observation 42cec4f7-def9-4c99-bcb5-3749eece08c3 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 69

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.326854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:028c52ce8bd7f7dbda5691041666e5a2b74233264cfe911eedb96290538341e1

Observation 64d70a58-5540-4113-888c-f645288487f2 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 70

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.512513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0b985b58ddc65db9d03d51ec5dc8c721dfb0378c0a675c081df80281ab3cc836

Observation 8ff78982-9271-40c2-9c89-a619c2b5bc01 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity

Reference 71

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.115400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5d31da81c758dbd4f85938fbddae2506cdaab3c38e956446847c6b51ed3a1283

Observation c85c56d4-a652-44f8-b8b2-077205e1c253 · outbound

This paper cites Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning

Reference 72

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.391216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:04099f8ee6d410920ba2cbd63aa1ffbdb5cab28efffc364d9b5e3bd0e60fcc34

Observation 723feb34-f13a-46d0-b677-c476282b2e99 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes

Reference 73

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.167661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:c963bec415db6b16cafbaff9ce0ef13a32b493ab34571d056af27391ad4f7530

Observation 58d9afbd-154c-4c4a-9236-afea97ba7a17 · outbound

This paper cites Exo: Run your own ai cluster at home with everyday devices.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Exo: Run your own ai cluster at home with everyday devices

Reference 74

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.118361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:bbe4da0842f83aa16017192fc711f06dba0ed4fd557b46049ade4d061f735426

Observation 30c4ca6f-ba83-40ff-a201-b2af170c4911 · outbound

This paper cites Rovinski, Trevor Mudge, Jason Mars, and Lingjia Tang.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Rovinski, Trevor Mudge, Jason Mars, and Lingjia Tang

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.148433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d4084de80241a7b9d638e00963ae00b46a4718831c8b1a3205f2ee8de2636939

Observation b1aebb35-e76a-415e-8470-1548c2eb8a77 · outbound

This paper cites MoE$^2$: Optimizing Collaborative Inference for Edge Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices MoE$^2$: Optimizing Collaborative Inference for Edge Large Language Models

Reference 76

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.479630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d9fc7275e508d661ea75a346dcdda994654e022f12453d66e7f86ce561490594

Observation 9842a0ef-b64f-411c-b811-792a7b37caf5 · outbound

This paper cites Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co- inference with device-edge synergy.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co- inference with device-edge synergy

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.133341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:153269ee1ae52a5437bd60e6a809c9ea2186c05e03a0c1fee431dbd41b33561c

Observation 3b8c494d-9f11-4bc9-be15-6a21ced81128 · outbound

This paper cites Galaxy: A Resource-Efficient Collaborative Edge AI System for In-situ Transformer Inference.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Galaxy: A Resource-Efficient Collaborative Edge AI System for In-situ Transformer Inference

Reference 78

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.386504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:331a20683b3b0f567bc141f57345ca0e22bb8d239278378a76468bd5ea7ca921

Observation c72c8aa9-2afc-4379-8e17-f1396604e6c6 · outbound

This paper cites On- device training under 256kb memory.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On- device training under 256kb memory

Reference 79

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.179508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:920259e051b42c42d7418f9648d81c3b7b981c884e4d3ee1becc1aeaa6256a44

Observation f3261c13-734b-405d-8e1a-88539111add5 · outbound

This paper cites Tinytl: Reduce memory, not parameters for efficient on-device learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Tinytl: Reduce memory, not parameters for efficient on-device learning

Reference 80

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.345860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:1a79ba1d13c7775b0b1be06571e223f9ef72dacc97d802091c622e5b8b8df9c9

Observation 1af0f515-e4e2-4a5c-9959-069d37dabdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Zerofl: Efficient on-device training for federated learning with local sparsity.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Zerofl: Efficient on-device training for federated learning with local sparsity

Reference 81

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.353133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ccf38e51695c6635eaa54d09ed28dd153dcd7a56d1e1718ad8ea1209b60a07cb

Observation 11f74362-0a83-4a6d-bd22-c6e35afcf617 · outbound

This paper cites ElasticZO: A Memory-Efficient On-Device Learning with Combined Zeroth- and First-Order Optimization.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices ElasticZO: A Memory-Efficient On-Device Learning with Combined Zeroth- and First-Order Optimization

Reference 82

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.547354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8172e00d4c3786fc4a918681caff5159a2f24a656b06378d984b2a726347d4a1

Observation 12ecd87c-fcd7-4430-b268-776482ee5f35 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 83

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.356545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:1df45f8100a611435220e2a1f0257298e62791ad3caae7c6b64696502bc717c4

Observation 8a8a6448-cd0c-477c-9fde-75ca35675280 · outbound

This paper cites Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous language tasks and client resources.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous language tasks and client resources

Reference 84

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.192346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:72cbaa3123cbe1bdd740faa8f3fec25773f91b738bd7a97f4bae2c5376dc386f

Observation e9afd0c6-6c89-4609-a7a4-8a2ca3f79bf5 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Adapter on Foundation Models: An Out-Of-Distribution Approach.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Federated Adapter on Foundation Models: An Out-Of-Distribution Approach

Reference 85

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.199014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:235ac7f8e2b7c99fb34be8d8ab06d43adea287b35fe4d646fd264479c871ea03

Observation 16457c94-3ef9-455c-a1e4-e7c711026d63 · outbound

This paper cites Fedpetuning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre- trained language models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedpetuning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre- trained language models

Reference 86

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.264537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:85800f9297b7fd3456430cc7b6736d82d8900bc0bd7230920c12ed31129e16df

Observation d9f3d4d0-cc8b-4d5c-85d0-290a6747cf28 · outbound

This paper cites Feddat: an approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Feddat: an approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.106066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:40c842281ebaedb9c7694fb243f0a46c772ee78c1f334d1efa6dd4e7899d4b8b

Observation 2b7b23ef-0de2-4533-8a6f-f89b8aa93781 · outbound

This paper cites Fedmatch: Federated learning over heterogeneous question answering data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedmatch: Federated learning over heterogeneous question answering data

Reference 88

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.109711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0f48d47eda2685ff0427af738d44062f497bdae886e9809d7a7fbaf9cb2325ed

Observation 4f1d53c0-e029-4df3-bf44-f2d21e74ccdb · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A friendly federated ai framework.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Flower: A friendly federated ai framework

Reference 89

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.136828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:53b7a14347c53a9961978a106335caebd13d54e3d7f8b817d780935be7f555b6

Observation ab2504b7-a1cd-4d62-99db-65d8d5b8c40c · outbound

This paper cites FATE-LLM: A Industrial Grade Federated Learning Framework for Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices FATE-LLM: A Industrial Grade Federated Learning Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 90

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.404733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:6f0315d0e4848d708b7b8f3d3c585b6239f71ccd32dc4665d84ed892389bbc3f

Observation 0fccb502-a642-4e4e-8f2a-5260e1a2e2f8 · outbound

This paper cites Opendiloco: An open-source framework for globally distributed low- communication training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Opendiloco: An open-source framework for globally distributed low- communication training

Reference 91

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.261058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:576c3c1c5ad2e04c5046c6a414be61f5ea7e7713eccc774e907436fe2c47a223

Observation 494d354e-4fa5-429d-8937-ec1e071be4d0 · outbound

This paper cites Photon: Federated llm pre-training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Photon: Federated llm pre-training

Reference 92

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.399994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ed1380792d80030263abe3dd5f05a0b753d798f3c97c6d84db967dae52d0553c

Observation d489b56c-99f3-4f88-8aed-6721e1e8cdc9 · outbound

This paper cites BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text

Reference 93

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.214995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:52aa6968850b383aacb38c1552067f02255e6e35786c3801fc31ab7d51b3d390

Observation f9f48c14-223a-4ee6-b2ad-568554700e42 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning.Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning, 14(1–2):1–210.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Advances and open problems in federated learning.Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning, 14(1–2):1–210

Reference 94

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.257809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b0bc9aef11471aa346af6c4a509c83abab0f324f67915f407f2b6250ad1cca56

Observation e8bc9eeb-8dd4-4dd9-91e1-f21d9f88acbc · outbound

This paper cites Fjord: Fair and accurate federated learning under heterogeneous targets with ordered dropout.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fjord: Fair and accurate federated learning under heterogeneous targets with ordered dropout

Reference 95

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.271389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:bdc535bfacca0433fbd8a080cc1285e3210307568d15a984578e84d54cea3458

Observation b44c15e5-013e-4998-bd8b-c7acf6268233 · outbound

This paper cites Fedrolex: Model-heterogeneous feder- ated learning with rolling sub-model extraction.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedrolex: Model-heterogeneous feder- ated learning with rolling sub-model extraction

Reference 96

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.253799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:a6754637c756f93ff0f7a9810b09779314687dee19c3e2fd02fb3b62b1e627c9

Observation a3333694-ae15-4e41-87e3-cd28b54a892c · outbound

This paper cites On the effects of data heterogeneity on the convergence rates of distributed linear system solvers.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the effects of data heterogeneity on the convergence rates of distributed linear system solvers

Reference 97

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.247893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:a558617704d90335d39f076a126cc081bad63fcd657b30a2725839045f6c891e

Observation 0283c3bd-ac59-406b-9e1e-5a946a85d576 · outbound

This paper cites Azizan-Ruhi, F.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Azizan-Ruhi, F

Reference 98

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.250227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:97a16e4919a8aea9384419dbccb07239f69b4e4bc78a98f501cb503836f99072

Observation 8f9c6e57-0471-428e-a657-bfd27d9f487b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Mixture of LoRA Experts for Uploadable Machine Learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Retrieval-Augmented Mixture of LoRA Experts for Uploadable Machine Learning

Reference 99

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.426768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:36608f89459e14e3c3126aecd0aff6a4e2a068e4e724960489f8f6fc6db550df

Observation 61e5d846-ffda-48ae-ac83-f2c97fa2b5cb · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 100

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.381004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:a7736182d9277bee91070e34a4084704a6cc05a1a0841e23c008078a6cc098dc

Observation 28f6685c-24bc-4575-9f0e-933bb699e1c2 · outbound

This paper cites Democratising artificial intelligence in healthcare: community-driven approaches for ethical solutions.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Democratising artificial intelligence in healthcare: community-driven approaches for ethical solutions

Reference 101

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.240875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ca2f32cf60e3e0d641becfcf86a4ffa05408e16f31ccc83c5208c252031d8d0b

Observation d5a53b54-665c-4baa-9794-592e8b3af6d4 · outbound

This paper cites Edge-cloud polarization and collaboration: A comprehensive survey for ai.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge-cloud polarization and collaboration: A comprehensive survey for ai

Reference 102

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.237799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b150064bf5a81eb13eb2bc03180c7c5690b5e2246a8833db6372bf5e059a7e0d

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a4f4d3f-77a7-46aa-ba11-d03793a4a4d5 · inbound

On the Surprising Effectiveness of a Single Global Merging in Decentralized Learning cites this paper.

On the Surprising Effectiveness of a Single Global Merging in Decentralized Learning Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T05:42:06.118989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:39:53.088948Z digest=sha256:95e2120b5ef10c1198140fcb3da72565b55ac8dadf2f3613d5b0743d545af81a

Observation a1af5989-bc41-4591-8e70-9b1c4dc583ed · inbound

Meta-Learning for Speeding Up Large Model Inference in Decentralized Environments cites this paper.

Meta-Learning for Speeding Up Large Model Inference in Decentralized Environments Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:58:28.347994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:58:28.347994Z digest=sha256:a6ff521251fe898c137c54784085385da89d34eabfb44059815ee0b64fa7973d

Observation 460fe8cb-bd17-451d-8e03-ed24a3e7e857 · inbound

LLMOrbit: A Circular Taxonomy of Large Language Models -From Scaling Walls to Agentic AI Systems cites this paper.

LLMOrbit: A Circular Taxonomy of Large Language Models -From Scaling Walls to Agentic AI Systems Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 168

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T12:47:28.248540Z digest=sha256:cda8a7d8b980e779e0907ac283af9681d806ea29568b0db812cc2b1383bf6402