Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T00:55:26.897557Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.08329.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T00:55:26.897557Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 99eb83a3-4db0-49f8-869c-6411044bf440 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A study of flow-pattern transitions in high-viscosity oil-and-gas two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e0872ffd-c328-4558-b1f4-1abdfb7b5a1e · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Investigation and prediction of high-viscosity liquid effect on two-phase slug length in horizontal pipelines
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fdbe9cf1-bfed-4ab7-b5dd-ccaf8c10d10e · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Prediction of slug liquid holdup in high viscosity liquid and gas two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1545e147-b121-4e7c-a163-de7749ef15ad · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Simultaneous flow of oil and gas
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09038acd-b15e-4d7d-9e91-f003a77b611f · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Transition from annular flow and from dispersed bubble flow—unified models for the whole range of pipe inclinations
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3a563cd4-7617-41cb-a186-ec1aad83af49 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A unified model for predicting flow-pattern transitions for the whole range of pipe inclinations
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d644123a-7b1b-4359-9615-458286b3071f · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Holdup of the liquid slug in two phase intermittent flow
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 81600f50-7248-4588-b452-4ddf60357326 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8c911ab-c902-4fd2-b4c5-2ed4a785aa82 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory An experimental investigation of the motion of long bubbles in inclined tubes
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d189dd4b-e7bd-47c5-9221-bb07f974a3c6 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Gravity currents and related phenomena
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00ee8baa-4b03-404b-9d15-2ef9b5512a87 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Grenzschichten in fl¨ ussigkeiten mit kleiner reibung [The boundary layers in fluids with little friction]
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 26c35d7d-3651-430f-aefa-e1572d42b221 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineers and Scientists
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4a810d7d-703b-4216-82d0-46519c0a355e · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Two-Phase Slug Flow Experiments with Viscous Liquids
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b0e213d-adeb-42cd-9820-9d50482ed284 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Hybrid Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes for Heavy Oil Reservoirs
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 303a4d77-705f-4e9a-b578-7fa7950a2728 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A model for gas-liquid flow in horizontal and near horizontal tubes
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 799437ef-b740-491f-97eb-014a2aebf0cb · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Effects of high oil viscosity on drift velocity for horizontal and upward inclined pipes
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6effd865-7396-42b4-8a54-fa6686f0e43c · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Effects of high oil viscosity on oil/gas flow behavior in horizontal pipes
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9bae07ad-9e1e-41f4-861c-edd826e0bff9 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Pipelines: Emerging Technologies and Design Criteria
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8a79359f-7b7e-4a06-bcfe-6be9d7e1cea2 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Studies of the slug-annular regime transition in two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4c44645-f6c7-4b0b-be3d-4c50dadf6fa7 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Drift-velocity closure relationships for slug two-phase high-viscosity oil flow in pipes
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2fdf3d8-49a8-44f6-af37-d081cbb8187f · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Slug flow characteristics of air-liquid two-phase flow in horizontal pipes over a wide range of liquid viscosities
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e48d9ee8-7c88-40bd-8c38-92d1b5c9c084 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Experimental study using advanced diagnostics to investigate slug aeration and bubble behavior in high liquid viscosity horizontal slug flow
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7eca6e12-c4f5-494c-9997-48a19dc36476 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Effects of high oil viscosity on slug liquid holdup in horizontal pipes, in: Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Calgary, Canada
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a1f8bdcc-222c-4f6c-ba2a-28669b550490 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Proposed correlation data for isothermal two-phase, two-component flow in pipes
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dac75b96-eb6d-4cf3-9513-fcba0ead534d · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A flow pattern map for gas-liquid flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8ad9ef4-ec61-4c3f-9513-200141b06d53 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Effect of liquid viscosity on flow patterns of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6c9a27b-08ab-4e46-b5de-6cc86964112f · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory The Properties of Petroleum Fluids
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b6d81e8-97d5-436f-99d3-c386c22db6e1 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Experimental study of influence of liquid viscosity in horizontal slug flow
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8026e827-f684-40f4-bc45-7fbf9856f6c0 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Two-phase flow in vertical tubes
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9dbdefb6-fd46-473d-a9de-a5fce13882e4 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Elongated bubble centring in horizontal gas- liquid slug flow
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fa95c926-2494-43ea-8ab5-b5782c4b07de · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Turbulent Flows
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b750d49-29a1-4c78-82b8-850f78d8b5c9 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Boundary-Layer Theory
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91a9c952-4853-4290-824a-6f9e084192a7 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory An experimental study on air-oil flow patterns in horizontal pipes using two synthetic oils
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d2d466d-b53d-481f-965e-a330a2ff71c3 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Steady-state multiphase flow—past, present, and future, with a perspective on flow assurance
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 04b805a0-76f8-44cb-b4f8-93382fedbe99 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Mechanistic Modeling of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Pipes
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 45ae3372-561f-47aa-ad64-e6072578e2cb · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Two-phase slug flow
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f125850d-1155-4a0f-966d-8f37d32c7ed3 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A model for slug frequency during gas-liquid flow in horizontal and near horizontal pipes
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d1d86687-7084-40a6-a1dc-c3092543f31f · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7367a53a-3eda-4c59-ad3f-5d2c552ca832 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Transient gas-liquid flow in horizontal pipes: Modeling the flow pattern transitions
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7a2c4a8f-8732-4e69-9c40-83cb246a2bba · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Interfacial shear stress in wavy stratified gas–liquid flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 16892f05-144e-4214-96d8-89ef74e74dbe · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory The development of image processing technique to study the interfacial behaviour of air-water slug two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9f1c735e-17a3-4832-b0d1-9363cfb82e02 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Review of high-viscosity oil multiphase pipe flow
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 272166d6-87d4-4b9d-b2ae-8a6d1cbd7a00 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Unified model for gas-liquid pipe flow via slug dynamics—part 1: Model development
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2a616a89-937a-434d-915b-9b6b388c96fb · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory Investigation and prediction of slug flow characteristics in highly viscous liquid and gas flows in horizontal pipes
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84891cef-a1cc-4e06-b0ed-27157a6b5ec5 · outbound
Elongated bubble centring and high-viscosity liquids in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow: Empirical analyses and novel theory High viscosity effects on characteristics of oil and gas two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9bab6b49-44b8-47ec-8b8b-1f1aee25fd88 · outbound
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.