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Observation of High-Temperature Dissipationless Fractional Chern Insulator

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arxiv 2503.10989 v1 pith:ALXEV4BQ submitted 2025-03-14 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
keywords fieldfractionalspinhallmagneticquantumstatesanomalous
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abstract

The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been experimentally observed in zero-field fractional Chern insulators (FCI). However, an outstanding challenge is the presence of a substantial longitudinal resistance $R_{xx}$ (a few k$\Omega$), even though the anomalous Hall resistance $R_{xy}$ is quantized. This dissipative behavior is likely linked to imperfect sample quality. Here, we report transport measurements of a drastically improved twisted $\text{MoTe}_2$ bilayer device, which exhibits quantized $R_{xy}$ and vanishing $R_{xx}$ for the $-2/3$ state, marking a dissipationless FCI. Contrary to fractional quantum Hall states where the energy gap increases with magnetic field, we find that the thermal activation gap of the observed FCI states decreases rapidly as the magnetic field rises from zero, then plateaus above a few teslas. This observation is attributed to the interplay between spin and charge gaps. Due to the spontaneous ferromagnetism, the spin gap dominates at low field, while the charge gap becomes appreciable once the magnetic field freezes spin fluctuations. For the $-2/3$ state, we estimate the spin and FCI gap of about 55 and 20 K, respectively. Our results provide insights into the energy scale of FCI and offer a pathway for quantum engineering of exotic correlated topological states.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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    cond-mat.str-el 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Inversion-asymmetric lattice composite Fermi liquids show singular optical resistivity ∼|ω|^{4/3}, nonreciprocal finite-q Hall response, and enhanced Umklapp DC resistivity absent in continuum CFLs.

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    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

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    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    cond-mat.str-el 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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