Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T22:55:34.238427Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 87 of 87 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2503.16549.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T22:55:34.238427Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T03:56:29.983335Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-05-21T03:59:32.569214Z
87 of 87 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 04501110-030e-4523-9fd0-d0f864796504 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges
Reference 1
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Observation 24454fa3-28b7-4e22-a743-9e0a15153595 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e71a179-99aa-45f8-bb47-f95c1848d0d4 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms
Reference 3
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Observation 0d9505a7-c0c7-4ba9-8334-8e1486b8859b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems claude-3-5-sonnet system card
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e9519fc9-88b2-43eb-8f6a-2b878ab7c3df · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models
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Observation 7009e30f-49da-4d4e-a2d4-a22d8d4079d6 · outbound
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Observation 03c39a17-27a9-4311-a54f-8d44f374faa0 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems GeoGPT4V: Towards Geometric Multi-modal Large Language Models with Geometric Image Generation
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Observation edecfd91-e333-4d89-8e3a-823e99214da9 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 958a06aa-5eac-40c1-b422-08e0704bcbb8 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems UniGeo: Unifying Geometry Logical Reasoning via Reformulating Mathematical Expression
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1a589b01-292c-4f07-b5b9-194f7c31631b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 101e658f-1122-454c-a2f4-97e80169752f · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems ChatCoT: Tool-Augmented Chain-of-Thought Reasoning on Chat-based Large Language Models
Reference 11
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Observation f62fed40-d4c2-4ab0-b2b4-19a60f7d09ad · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 76dcd97c-662f-43b9-8443-17c1c8a9dfd1 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems How to learn and teach economics with large language models, including gpt
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 666358af-d8f0-470e-a00c-ddd2b4d935e0 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e821c89d-c5c1-40c7-a44d-166aaebf846b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Visual Reasoning and Multi-Agent Approach in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): Solving TSP and mTSP Combinatorial Challenges
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6b106ad4-c64b-478d-99dc-7a4f7807da6d · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems More than meets the ai: Evaluating the performance of gpt-4 on computer graphics assessment questions
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5beb0256-b81c-4dd1-a262-fdf3bb558d0c · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Gpt-3: Its nature, scope, limits, and consequences
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3b65c672-6fc4-44b1-897d-cabe73e982c0 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Mathematical capabilities of chatgpt
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b94038d3-60fe-489f-aee2-ede6b1573753 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 253e581e-4786-46fb-aa88-3ec223495e9e · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems G-LLaVA: Solving Geometric Problem with Multi-Modal Large Language Model
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 841b6d2a-3a4f-4594-a8fe-40209c44ddf4 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 617b104a-6ce5-43d2-8271-dfbca4478006 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems SPHINX-X: Scaling Data and Parameters for a Family of Multi-modal Large Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11f8cdf8-21c4-44ef-a526-4bca0cf0b6f6 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8be1a0c6-faaa-4be6-b6ad-8275bbed4d26 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems InfiMM-WebMath-40B: Advancing Multimodal Pre-Training for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5d4e6951-ed24-4fe8-a64a-a4946b80b801 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 20ad89a6-851d-4711-ab21-82ed2f9cb8ca · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Mixtral of Experts
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 649cbef0-2575-4360-b60e-ad649d947c14 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Problem representation and mathemati- cal problem solving of students of varying math ability.Jour- nal of Learning Disabilities, 47(2):103–115
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 645b6db1-06f6-4b96-bc07-10b25774227d · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language mod- els
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 48c9f822-5b7a-424a-abc2-5f57f3713a57 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 00cbfc93-433b-4d54-8a6d-d9dc03f3d662 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b02691ae-ce58-4bcf-88d0-2295120c2b83 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Eagle: Elevating geo- metric reasoning through llm-empowered visual instruction tuning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 67859e14-02a6-4fcb-ac4f-403d97ff13b1 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Let's Verify Step by Step
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 07e4644e-0b01-410d-a617-a5eafc71c9c7 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Models
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3c6e30a7-843a-41eb-9e8f-bf1a9f6237b2 · outbound
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Reference 35
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Observation df01849b-d623-4067-ad1b-7c9a133bf757 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Visual instruction tuning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d02a36cf-61f9-4022-be44-d6e2618d4d31 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MathBench: Evaluating the Theory and Application Proficiency of LLMs with a Hierarchical Mathematics Benchmark
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Observation 2cb1a9cd-bd36-4638-80a9-bc25a48f0ba5 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems CMM-Math: A Chinese Multimodal Math Dataset To Evaluate and Enhance the Mathematics Reasoning of Large Multimodal Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ea0af88a-3240-4dc3-9ac0-0d8e3af11c9b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems FineMath: A Fine-Grained Mathematical Evaluation Benchmark for Chinese Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 899ea283-a9ca-4292-a6a7-30c171db948d · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2dbfda87-5ada-43b0-b016-f330e43efcc1 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Visaidmath: Benchmark- ing visual-aided mathematical reasoning
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 502e5714-ceaf-4499-98c6-5c8728513cf7 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a8990542-d699-4421-b9b7-f6c1017d9d10 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models
Reference 43
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Observation e964e3ff-d2c8-4a7a-b485-52f9df544395 · outbound
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Reference 45
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Observation e2618233-38b4-4096-a801-39d6e6c98b85 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems GPT-4V(ision) system card
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0ddd60c-adc0-46a0-9bef-a7b03df183f6 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems GPT-4o system card
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ea233217-f758-47e4-bbc8-dd1c6460ab83 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MultiMath: Bridging Visual and Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 771a2a44-cc22-4aa9-841c-12f88370d63c · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation abda7305-b763-4260-b1f5-38fed4d47d6f · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation efc1cea2-a6e2-4542-b4c3-34958de584aa · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d172e97-d16d-4b23-96e8-07f47b5f7817 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Vision language models are blind: Failing to translate detailed visual features into words
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dcf95ff7-0f6f-4892-8ec6-1bf745e16e25 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Towards robust automated math problem solving: a survey of statistical and deep learning approaches
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c0d517e4-b3ce-43b2-9560-976539398912 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Can llms master math? investigating large language models on math stack exchange
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 3484211c-d36e-4050-8f77-bc2bfc7abc99 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems P ´olya, problem solving, and education
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 4dd46c39-1c70-4bb8-91aa-3eb038061bd3 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Survey of different large language model archi- tectures: Trends, benchmarks, and challenges
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 10819048-7ea7-4f15-897d-3795753cc035 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 864f180e-87f7-4e60-b190-e2b7b432ba0a · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Math-LLaVA: Bootstrapping Mathematical Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 72f2cf82-7060-408f-a761-ba4b8b99a23b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Data
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c0c156ee-be45-42ef-adf0-57421c45304e · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 2a55ad6a-fe36-4c88-b4a2-bb2cc3c0aafe · outbound
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Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3f9ac620-acb8-4629-87de-33037e701905 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 131550f8-80e7-4372-89ce-17d76c15f2b2 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Examining the potential and pitfalls of chatgpt in science and engineering problem-solving
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8d5abcb0-ffe8-4908-bcae-5337273cecc4 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e7c99b5f-2b23-4896-81d2-441100c7da1e · outbound
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Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation a1faefd3-5a9d-4ca9-9eff-a40f8258ebac · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MathPile: A Billion-Token-Scale Pretraining Corpus for Math
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 7c38f806-6157-4fa4-b90f-62a288c5c96b · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.
Observation 1fa9af09-afa2-4139-9d61-59beb236a991 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Chain-of-Though (CoT) prompting strategies for medical error detection and correction
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9a53318a-f90d-49de-a9c0-93259932cfa7 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step
Reference 69
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Reference 71
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Reference 72
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MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning
Reference 74
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Reference 75
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Reference 76
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Observation 097a8f0a-8a30-4c14-854f-a6b279e41832 · outbound
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Reference 78
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Reference 79
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Reference 80
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Observation fb61cb14-68b1-4c57-9533-2a7d570d6265 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems Is Your Model Really A Good Math Reasoner? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning with Checklist
Reference 81
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Observation a64c61f0-973c-4b08-93b3-4248351923db · outbound
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Reference 82
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Observation 4d5f8327-abc2-4b51-9532-2eaaa7cae5a1 · outbound
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Reference 83
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Reference 84
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Reference 85
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MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems CoT-E” or “Acc
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Observation f04fac25-241b-4dd3-af9f-1b4c139c1d54 · outbound
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Reference 87
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Observation f22748bb-db96-4814-8d85-24c600306bc6 · outbound
MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems According to the given information,△ABC is congruent to△DEB
Reference 88
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Observation 91f2cad3-1cc9-4475-975c-206f4330e83d · inbound
Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems
Reference 181
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