Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T23:25:41.215759Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.17746.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T23:25:41.215759Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
16 of 16 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f4773e72-dc41-444e-8a2e-a99c438395d6 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Elektromagnetische wellen an dielektrischen dr¨ ahten
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 07423ac4-eccc-4698-aaf9-a68bce8de79e · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Finite-element methods for inhomogeneous waveguides
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3ebed571-39f2-4d99-8f66-1f6132dd190b · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Finite-element solution of integrated optical waveguides
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2c9454fc-6901-4f5e-95f6-5a9267c2e5de · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Finite-difference analysis of rectangular dielectric waveguide structures
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52d360e7-9b82-47f3-97f1-b998181e0db4 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences High-accuracy finite-difference equations for dielectric waveguide analysis i: uniform regions and dielectric interfaces
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4f15257d-bbc2-4b28-97cf-5d605baa3fa1 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Vector finite difference modesolver for anisotropic dielectric waveguides
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3b7bc64e-ef3a-4b02-bf85-d5d7c0a9fdbf · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Efficient high order waveguide mode solvers based on boundary integral equa- tions
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5ac878ff-b1c7-4b8b-94cd-add24ca57151 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Review of numerical and approximate methods for the modal analysis of general optical dielectric waveguides
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e716e104-8658-4e15-b1fe-58addd212ceb · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Okamoto, Fundamentals of optical waveguides
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6a027b18-8cb3-43d5-bb93-d72a90a2c50b · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Improved full-vectorial finite-difference mode solver for optical waveguides with step-index profiles
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 85e13985-b388-4ec6-a6ab-3ccf328ee9ac · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Full-vectorial optical waveguide mode solvers using multidomain pseudospectral frequency-domain (psfd) formulations
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 62a0c976-dd78-4531-85bd-f0baf5fa124e · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Arbitrary-order full-vectorial interface conditions and higher order finite- difference analysis of optical waveguides
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9247cbec-bad8-4644-b3cc-552d7ac53563 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Dielectric rectangular waveguide and directional coupler for integrated optics
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 211b2d59-86f5-437d-95a0-f32899bb1050 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences New waveguide structures for millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bb58669b-61a3-42ff-b975-3dae4d7cd117 · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for maxwell’s equa- tions in a planewave basis
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ce11c544-139e-493a-bffb-f2b52b9e921a · outbound
Practical Vectorial Mode Solver for Dielectric Waveguides Based on Finite Differences Ultra-low-loss integrated visible photonics using thin-film lithium niobate
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.