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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.18273.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.18273 v3

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c7ef8c4-56fe-46c9-9edd-7334c3011e35 · outbound

This paper cites The language of islamophobia in internet articles.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech The language of islamophobia in internet articles

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.014457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:740804335d91cc02ab2df4b66878d37b9d23499da41b1abd234b5cc10ef739ef

Observation a87d1fa9-0c5c-41e0-8a7b-7930b6c5f6a1 · outbound

This paper cites Unsafe diffusion: On the generation of unsafe images and hateful memes from text-to-image models.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Unsafe diffusion: On the generation of unsafe images and hateful memes from text-to-image models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.031420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:521d54db0ac86d919f12ffd892e763ce9f23b6ad92360c96ac45635b3a095004

Observation 9504e1f9-9673-492e-a7e4-a8838abbd035 · outbound

This paper cites How developments in natural language processing help us in understanding human behaviour.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech How developments in natural language processing help us in understanding human behaviour

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.027919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:7dcb75bbb48839e8f4c7536db0fa54e9250f2cf50d7a4972ef7edcf1a2ad6309

Observation 89e5d4dd-f2cd-42ab-9013-2544ffa55939 · outbound

This paper cites Howard, Freedom of expression and religious hate speech in Europe.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Howard, Freedom of expression and religious hate speech in Europe

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.024216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:f6322b67bd1d1d6a2058dc20442bc22c0a6b5f14e584f7685325198eee5ab848

Observation 9d9c971e-7b1e-4e2c-8226-7d1cf4b14932 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection and reclaimed language: Mitigating false positives and compounded discrimination.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Hate speech detection and reclaimed language: Mitigating false positives and compounded discrimination

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.003725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:b901d759ca96dbfde607eda7a38e8730f08d979bcf9a673c33127646357de59f

Observation 0f7022d0-dba6-4d15-b8f0-236f325b3e9d · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech on twitter: A pragmatic approach to collect hateful and offensive expressions and perform hate speech detection.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Hate speech on twitter: A pragmatic approach to collect hateful and offensive expressions and perform hate speech detection

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:11.999959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:988409e36058501a66f5af28816dcbc73d0a8152843907431567c04436f661b8

Observation 0e90962b-f864-4e3d-84f5-a46d6c69ac2c · outbound

This paper cites Cyber hate speech on twitter: An application of machine classification and statistical modeling for policy and decision making.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Cyber hate speech on twitter: An application of machine classification and statistical modeling for policy and decision making

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.020827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:7cc6d100954c881f373025bbfbf899a346dbcacd7f4b1dbd7b11c1365b0bf1a9

Observation 46592e83-6054-42d4-9a76-7aff663e5eef · outbound

This paper cites Is- lamophobia content detection using natural language processing.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Is- lamophobia content detection using natural language processing

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:11.992603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:3d03fc0ff91a17568058bc7617e5e25da6d2a0cacb0f432e5df2562958cccdc4

Observation 9a34af98-5406-4eb2-b511-b7b04c7d8f70 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing automated hate speech detection: Addressing islamophobia and freedom of speech in online discussions.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Enhancing automated hate speech detection: Addressing islamophobia and freedom of speech in online discussions

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.034209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:c4d2bcf61e1a3d357a3ec5e0aeec6353dd81d22b44568fe5bfec6878e593da5a

Observation 532b0975-2f60-4f3f-9620-cfec6978e01a · outbound

This paper cites ‘is this a hate speech?’the difficulty in combating radicalisation in coded communications on social media platforms.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech ‘is this a hate speech?’the difficulty in combating radicalisation in coded communications on social media platforms

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.016612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:ac16a47b2ccd2b51a78d094a81878657c56b190f198b95352ba1da6845040571

Observation 020f15b2-7f45-48d4-a4b0-db276b9be553 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges of hate speech detection in social media: Data scarcity, and leveraging external resources.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Challenges of hate speech detection in social media: Data scarcity, and leveraging external resources

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.012777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:c23319911934560b9e5487e3cb30f5572a8a792fb66db62cfb55394c6bc12fbe

Observation c54f5dfc-dc40-4132-9631-885f9bb922d0 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detec- tion and racial bias mitigation in social media based on bert model.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Hate speech detec- tion and racial bias mitigation in social media based on bert model

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.009564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:b6adfa7be2d2ed2f62901562ecab996d74c68777e2b725383f26a979f226c6aa

Observation 8d4ac094-c4fa-4be6-84e8-7c1493bce7ca · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring the evolution of antisemitic hate speech on extremist social media.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Monitoring the evolution of antisemitic hate speech on extremist social media

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.006290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:4a2ae5681d77bcadfa4ba6030b854b8e44e73d7d154c7fb36dafb0b26b51faae

Observation eb001588-77fb-4909-8d23-b5df7a484dbd · outbound

This paper cites Coded term discovery for online hate speech detection.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Coded term discovery for online hate speech detection

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:12.003340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:e8bbc23f21c6d67107306a67b5b5c8cb27cb1ff3be94c03e8a360112c82d936c

Observation 30fc053f-5a23-4112-8178-3c9941ff99d0 · outbound

This paper cites Perspective api.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Perspective api

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:11.999707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:2098cf556b6ef3a0f0d1a3324ed137232c3187750e0075788c5902a89820a42d

Observation ea09a4b1-98b7-41ea-8cf1-4b0c173e8f46 · outbound

This paper cites Undocumented aapi: Profiles of those ineligible for immigration relief.

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech Undocumented aapi: Profiles of those ineligible for immigration relief

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T22:05:11.995955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:03:40.048552Z digest=sha256:4e2b8f36ff3eb25f8838752caf76363c04314fe58552f741e5e665abc1fb0754

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.