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Factorizing Defects from Generalized Pinning Fields

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arxiv 2504.06203 v1 pith:4VC56FQV submitted 2025-04-08 hep-th cond-mat.str-elmath.OA

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath.OA
keywords criticaldefectsfactorizationfieldsgeneralizedimpuritieslargemodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We introduce generalized pinning fields in conformal field theory that model a large class of critical impurities at large distance, enriching the familiar universality classes. We provide a rigorous definition of such defects as certain unbounded operators on the Hilbert space and prove that when inserted on codimension-one surfaces they factorize the spacetime into two halves. The factorization channels are further constrained by symmetries in the bulk. As a corollary, we solve such critical impurities in the 2d minimal models and establish the factorization phenomena previously observed for localized mass deformations in the 3d ${\rm O}(N)$ model.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Boundary quenches in (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A boundary quench in a (1+1)-d CFT makes one-point functions switch from old to new ground state across a light cone and makes adjacent-region entanglement jump by log(g_b/g_a).

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    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Replica one-loop RG of Wilson-Fisher theory with surface random field yields a mixed-stable dirty defect fixed point and logarithmic multiplets in the N o0 limit.

  3. Non-conformal Line Defect (Shell Operator) in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$: Spinning and Higher Point Correlators

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spinning and higher-point thin-shell operator correlators in AdS3/CFT2 are shown to match across ETH analysis, the vacuum Virasoro block, and gravitational on-shell actions, with order-dependent structure for multiple...

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