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Unveiling the atmosphere of the super-Jupiter HAT-P-14 b with JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec

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arxiv 2504.08903 v1 pith:XNZJ3ILI submitted 2025-04-11 astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords hat-p-14nirissjwsttransmissionnirspecrangesossspectroscopy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We report the combined JWST NIRSpec/G395H and NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the transiting super-Jupiter HAT-P-14 b, from 0.60 $\mu m$ to 5.14 $\mu m$. Initial analysis of these data reported a near-featureless spectrum at NIRSpec wavelengths range (2.87 $\mu m$ to 5.14 $\mu m$) consistent with the small atmospheric scale height of the planet and unexplained bumps and wiggles at NIRISS wavelengths range (0.6 $\mu m$ to 2.8 $\mu m$). Here, we produce a self-consistent spectrum of HAT-P-14 b's atmosphere with an up-to-date reduction. We detect H$_2$O (3.09 $\sigma$) both across NIRISS/SOSS wavelengths range and at the bluest end of NIRSpc/G395H as well as a gray cloud deck (1.90 $\sigma$). We constrain the atmospheric metallicity of HAT-P-14 b to be roughly Solar, with [Fe/H] $= -0.08^{+0.89}_{-0.98}$, consistent with the planet mass-metallicity relationship. The differences compared to previous works are likely due to the improved STScI jwst pipeline, which highlights the need to reanalyze the early NIRISS/SOSS transiting exoplanet targets with the latest methods. As HAT-P-14 b is placed as the 805th best target for transmission spectroscopy according to Transmission Spectroscopy Metrics (TSM), our results showcase JWST's unparalleled photometric precision which can easily characterize a thousand exoplanets' atmospheres through transmission spectroscopy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 5 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Mitigating Charge Migration in JWST NIRISS Reveals That KELT-7 b is a Metal-enriched Ultra-hot Jupiter Orbiting a Young Metal-rich Star

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Correcting NIRISS charge migration reveals KELT-7 b as a metal-enriched (~92x solar) ultra-hot Jupiter with H2O, CO2 and TiO but no H- or clouds, orbiting a young metal-rich star.

  2. A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum

    astro-ph.EP 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A multi-method reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST spectrum confirms methane but finds no robust carbon dioxide or dimethyl sulfide, favoring an oxygen-poor mini-Neptune over a hycean ocean world.

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