Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:53.697821Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15624.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:53.697821Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 003f1676-ad98-47bf-b6c9-d51a5e1ec0f4 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Facexbench: Evaluating multimodal llms on face understanding
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c55908f8-8390-4a32-8b9c-956a993c15b6 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Model
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbd471f6-cbb9-4ff3-a666-acbf55b4a1f4 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70c70e5f-92d2-40f5-a92e-1b3dadbbd9d4 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception EMO-LLaMA: Enhancing Facial Emotion Understanding with Instruction Tuning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16743285-a98a-481c-8fcd-47cf3bc3ae4a · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac7b534f-4c34-4db2-8616-3313911510ae · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Visual instruction tuning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4075910d-50fb-47de-ac7e-a18264d5e592 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46013e8b-f1a1-4a6f-93f7-2a2aad8421d5 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2edbff60-3d85-4a88-b8fb-da8af66dae09 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87d35aa3-53c4-4611-8b07-f5f83b08715e · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Vcoder: Versatile vision encoders for multimodal large language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c34e4181-6768-4dd6-9df0-0bd0d559b1cb · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2240f453-8216-4db9-a520-a9bec520dec5 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 544ef856-1577-49c6-b3fb-5285396eb874 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbc2656a-0d78-421c-91a9-48172c79843a · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 585e1b60-d5ec-4824-8e8d-33c0c60eea72 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2330d3b-d5ff-4178-8b4e-383aaf5573be · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a28999c-b430-4793-a13b-0cacc6200e2a · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef6e2b7f-2c86-4f95-ac15-4edd82480d45 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d43aed7b-a458-46b0-b326-1e90910b3f36 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Lion: Empowering multimodal large language model with dual-level visual knowl- edge
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 092a2334-530a-44d1-a585-d7f5a859f5c5 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfc45496-c8f6-426d-831b-6e383433b020 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Vila: On pre-training for visual language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5f74f07f-2cab-4692-9b80-f10acccb1f34 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception MoE-LLaVA: Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa924b58-fb9d-4292-a756-9f4c8c8c4f2f · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83f625b7-d49c-4d49-9556-47597e606d4d · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47f935ce-e833-4e43-b5d3-7b3c328e7133 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fc529ec-1a6e-4d32-87fc-fbe7e1a2f4ce · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Monkey: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c70f398e-67df-45db-9aff-f9a824ac63d9 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 688818ff-96ec-4e24-ba0e-18d65a22de72 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dea68062-72c4-405f-8db9-8744b187c9e7 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Deepveil: deep learning for identification of face, gender, expression recognition under veiled conditions
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 294468b2-398c-46e8-9cb2-117051d19e51 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Spl- net: Spatial-semantic patch learning network for facial attribute recognition with limited labeled data
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d2a09aa-0ff2-4b83-be11-fbb0cea23e00 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Logical consistency and greater descriptive power for facial hair attribute learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a3cd4719-bf61-4aa8-adaf-9bb01a8550ba · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception LogicNet: A Logical Consistency Embedded Face Attribute Learning Network
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 46f84d71-a489-4c1c-b696-7e3222d3e90a · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception A survey on facial emotion recognition techniques: A state-of-the-art literature review
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f8694d9f-42f0-4c95-a6d7-39fd5384e972 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Semi-supervised multimodal emotion recognition with expression mae
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 85958bd2-4e15-40b6-a613-541e04e46479 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Facial affective behavior analysis with instruction tuning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 600035e0-bcc6-4c88-9bf3-c4a140d7dd51 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Rank consistent ordinal regression for neural networks with application to age estimation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5b11fdbf-9eba-4ba5-bd24-a68dfb55f365 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Learning probabilistic ordinal embeddings for uncertainty-aware regression
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c258d5d-b3d1-46c9-aa58-a3c01c25e9e9 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Mivolo: Multi-input transformer for age and gender estimation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 09de563e-7411-4cf6-8c47-55cad912aaa1 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Hyperface: A deep multi-task learning framework for face detection, landmark localization, pose estimation, and gender recognition
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb8fb21e-56f1-4813-afad-4b20e01d60f4 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception An all-in-one convolutional neural network for face analysis
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 52f0af8c-fcb9-4e13-b428-b4f283db4b71 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Swinface: a multi-task transformer for face recognition, expression recog- nition, age estimation and attribute estimation
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fb55f8b9-47e2-4037-a952-49f808459d89 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysis
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43e2e7b7-187a-43aa-9f2a-b4f65d6778c3 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Task-adaptive Q-Face
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d437272b-b79c-4012-9640-ac647777b30e · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Faceptor: A generalist model for face perception
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bd779c3d-f731-4559-90ad-299ee1948a9d · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception General facial repre- sentation learning in a visual-linguistic manner
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4b4b9eb3-9661-4306-be4e-acd5399ff10e · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Pre-training strategies and datasets for facial representation learning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 88648c52-8176-4120-ae86-e34ae78e2635 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Label2label: A language modeling framework for multi-attribute learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9515983b-4c42-4782-8dce-afc340cde691 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Prompting Visual-Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d431e98-8a95-426b-9ded-e41bdc4803c4 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Emoclip: A vision-language method for zero-shot video facial expression recognition
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8da207b4-a2c3-42b2-8b5f-1a1e30d27f98 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Retinaface: Single-shot multi-level face localisation in the wild
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2fbdaba1-7739-46d5-8c50-a6eb290f0146 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Maad-face: A massively annotated attribute dataset for face images
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8b0f727b-f72f-45b4-95ba-f3e54be6c04c · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Deep learning face attributes in the wild
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e78ecc66-61c9-4768-aad5-573b583d5b0d · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Fairface: Face attribute dataset for bal- anced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8327ca4f-d382-44c7-a5c3-d3645559ba8c · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Age progression/regression by con- ditional adversarial autoencoder
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9c0a7961-8e69-4445-8c39-1bd293f82873 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception From facial expression recognition to interpersonal relation prediction
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6a6cf00c-837f-4d91-860f-405e9671cc11 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception Reliable crowdsourcing and deep locality-preserving learning for expression recognition in the wild
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dba4ae96-a1e2-4302-86c5-a641927a8ac5 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be532ca1-a559-4c2b-a969-e491e677ddb0 · outbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.