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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.17672.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17672 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.104523Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T13:38:48.333498Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T00:06:23.692867Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19667b00-3a8b-4adf-b226-ddd2b605da6c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models: A Survey.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:01.971436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8420e8cb-162d-421e-a7bc-73ba3a81d05b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large Scale Language Modeling with Mixtures of Experts,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Efficient Large Scale Language Modeling with Mixtures of Experts,

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.530091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0330fe44-4761-4847-8de4-9ed94131d4ea · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Are Few-Shot Learners,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Language Models Are Few-Shot Learners,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.516345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:01.981858Z digest=sha256:ec585bb0edcfd5b2e313c59ae20e09f5ce0f594d342280a6d833464ec189ba98

Observation 69618d4e-c190-41d3-99ec-510cb844fec8 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Mod- els Using Model Parallelism,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Mod- els Using Model Parallelism,

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.502430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:01.986351Z digest=sha256:fae8db4df34bc1e3510447bef49f42e70286670bd67b09a830933818f6db42a8

Observation 1f64304b-4bc9-440c-ac23-e8c33f1e1a13 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways,

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.488543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:01.991947Z digest=sha256:f54e92e3256c3299c5158502117dad5a2aa6c4b0b6454327baa07dead8517c04

Observation aacc2f9f-c33a-48d6-8a14-e3d2c4ed6a9a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Datacenter Training: OpenAI’s Ambitious Plan to Beat Google’s Infrastructure,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Multi-Datacenter Training: OpenAI’s Ambitious Plan to Beat Google’s Infrastructure,

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.474253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:01.997807Z digest=sha256:594c0be243748243cbd9dad6ee00942e4a249846a1e16e01c09ec25fc0cc6e8a

Observation 89248a13-a43f-4986-a865-5edf1add277d · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data,

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.002291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.002291Z digest=sha256:910a25fd68bf525a3551d7d3e1afe0fe41de80fb8cf2413d2554846edfcf16f3

Observation 4e62a954-2698-4b70-bb8d-91e17512386f · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Silo Federated Learning across Divergent Domains with Iterative Parameter Alignment,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Cross-Silo Federated Learning across Divergent Domains with Iterative Parameter Alignment,

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.439539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.007001Z digest=sha256:039c4928dc4a9636afab12073788b6aecd3ba39286996c5c662696d54c928e61

Observation 72b8190e-b8c8-413c-b4b5-97dd3be827e2 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Large-Scale Distributed Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Communication-Efficient Large-Scale Distributed Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey,

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.422878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.012054Z digest=sha256:0c239f218dced8e6cd0676d5db0acfbcd9afac7cdb7fbf3e0d8d6f243483fc1f

Observation 9563ea96-01a8-4300-8bd0-df25863b544f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Data Parallelism on Neural Network Training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Measuring the Effects of Data Parallelism on Neural Network Training,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.402829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.016391Z digest=sha256:deb2805d79d1fc595ffff574428baa9213be746f9f0e894f7455eee3836ca03a

Observation 903369d3-18e6-4fdc-8f2d-4e95c85ace36 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Distributed Synchronous SGD.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Revisiting Distributed Synchronous SGD

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.020746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.020746Z digest=sha256:0bf26e118a353efee9cdca704af4b02d42b7793b1d0e549eaea5639f14b0de82

Observation 71a652a7-53d8-4c60-b46b-7335b1675d41 · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.026235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.026235Z digest=sha256:9a36186615767adefdee80883cac203b7d2180205bc5b1582dffbbbc7d4058fc

Observation d6ae871b-6349-4cf8-a741-7f09fdd5ca8e · outbound

This paper cites OpenDiLoCo: An Open- Source Framework for Globally Distributed Low-Communication Train- ing,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation OpenDiLoCo: An Open- Source Framework for Globally Distributed Low-Communication Train- ing,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.388733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.034339Z digest=sha256:e36c6373a04823ac03a5fea433283cf58eef108a02fe3fe4766967c7e608192d

Observation f4955831-5178-43fc-a08f-109a560390eb · outbound

This paper cites Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.038914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.038914Z digest=sha256:fdaaf7540f58901a8cdfb2d3123fe8a91bb58080df1c094659e7ecea7eec278b

Observation 902ea739-b1e3-4387-b267-5c71d3a208b0 · outbound

This paper cites PipeDream: Generalized Pipeline Parallelism for DNN Training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation PipeDream: Generalized Pipeline Parallelism for DNN Training,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.374917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.044777Z digest=sha256:f16ca24e99a56c8139eed88fe19cc20f36a9b0b6524d4618988c6932a1e22309

Observation 73b45ab4-dff9-488f-92ca-9f0ede352849 · outbound

This paper cites SAPipe: Staleness-Aware Pipeline for Data Parallel DNN Training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation SAPipe: Staleness-Aware Pipeline for Data Parallel DNN Training,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.361877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.050754Z digest=sha256:962e48eea815f61ec34b69a416b57b072fdc23ff8f059ac71fc5103641a43964

Observation d01c6aac-0324-4d5a-a593-4041c3cd3eaa · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM,

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.349608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.055515Z digest=sha256:c7a89b20bc7df7e3efe9f6cfb1339b824f1e17cf0460c764e360349a85df418b

Observation 8dbdf998-ecb4-434f-b6a4-c969a26437aa · outbound

This paper cites Stragglers are not disaster: A hybrid federated learning algorithm with delayed gradients,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Stragglers are not disaster: A hybrid federated learning algorithm with delayed gradients,

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.335442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.060566Z digest=sha256:aeca0385d6debc790e816b69e74e1f4de16e3652acb25e609bb2b2211ae89a63

Observation 80847d9a-59e6-4a3e-a9e1-23d504039373 · outbound

This paper cites Structured second-and higher-order derivatives through univariate taylor series,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Structured second-and higher-order derivatives through univariate taylor series,

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.321489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.065542Z digest=sha256:a0157c9913b63ea13d485e0b23d3f4988d1acc8c886b0be00827b82be45eba7e

Observation 5c80019c-a8ff-4512-b3b5-850894328602 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent with Delay Compensation,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent with Delay Compensation,

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.306331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.070038Z digest=sha256:7b4ad711355891757c6473eaeaa74a4ff730e1eb45bdd3402565ff5dd1cf5226

Observation 7d71ef85-ffdd-4ff3-bacd-cfc9c1b2fb19 · outbound

This paper cites DC-S3GD: Delay-Compensated Stale-Synchronous SGD for Large-Scale Decentralized Neural Network Training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation DC-S3GD: Delay-Compensated Stale-Synchronous SGD for Large-Scale Decentralized Neural Network Training,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.293117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.074166Z digest=sha256:3a26d8f0146ee250de47c6caa9b01a22ebbde2b472c9e1d1c36d309df5b09d0b

Observation 2fed379c-98cc-4c5f-a1e6-35deb1a0398e · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Training Schemes in Distributed Learning with Time Delay,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Asynchronous Training Schemes in Distributed Learning with Time Delay,

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.278466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.079067Z digest=sha256:2edb71bd2600df47646548cd1981b2852d44a918c5f84ea19a2ab4a1a4a57e58

Observation ad6db2ab-6eb0-4bc5-94a0-d042d1edb667 · outbound

This paper cites The elements of statistical learning. vol. 1 Springer series in statistics,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation The elements of statistical learning. vol. 1 Springer series in statistics,

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.265338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.083001Z digest=sha256:7d0c75b293af6703a22de3c25a7628be47ee98fc25d52ecb595774d5381b0ab5

Observation d5a88871-8c28-499e-b099-6cbc540a6d5d · outbound

This paper cites Natural Gradient Works Efficiently in Learning,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Natural Gradient Works Efficiently in Learning,

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.251663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.087653Z digest=sha256:2a0d8c1da7de1676341021fa1e4de117f0439f9a6ea5bea073da2127b62d29b9

Observation f56e310b-99cb-4f90-87af-5edf26dbe0eb · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch distributed: Experiences on accelerating data parallel training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Pytorch distributed: Experiences on accelerating data parallel training,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.239568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.092078Z digest=sha256:7a76eb567bb1b87ebb760b9404424d9747c2c0d30b2c8104b35799751d05e830

Observation f9d47580-75a1-4cf8-8a71-09c0b06afe54 · outbound

This paper cites Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.225593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.096298Z digest=sha256:41d39304a4f8b205066fffa862c7903edfaec0b84d7592ed925f9e50830a9d21

Observation 372aa781-d93a-434d-b9ce-fe31ffa56e5c · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.210616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.100460Z digest=sha256:ec9036232ff04f96c72978215e8398f61670de497c088760a78d41015ad1682d

Observation b6ac22cf-4272-44db-9b00-481f5a67f6db · outbound

This paper cites A study of bfloat16 for deep learning training,.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation A study of bfloat16 for deep learning training,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.195213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.104523Z digest=sha256:9201253a517e6cfd43dff35bd039335add03cbe1312bd9704e172441e69496d8

Pith citing papers

Observation 27b34fac-b38b-4157-82b8-fef10d185a17 · inbound

Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries cites this paper.

Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T00:06:23.694803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:38:48.333498Z digest=sha256:0e5814748cb952df52707d693f5cea1320599e5d1c0c72e03962fab3301cd15a