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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training Large Language Models to Reason via EM Policy Gradient

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18587.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18587 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:49:05.199743Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T19:52:35.528605Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4dd15b6d-ed00-430b-b9bf-739dc07bb09e · inbound

Large Language Models Reasoning Abilities Under Non-Ideal Conditions After RL-Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Large Language Models Reasoning Abilities Under Non-Ideal Conditions After RL-Fine-Tuning Training Large Language Models to Reason via EM Policy Gradient

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:49:05.199743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:49:05.199743Z digest=sha256:8f9605e34b637ae6aa9ffaf6549790ec2a6db71e18efc704a6d830fe193e0f73

Observation f747e75b-63c4-466f-9683-25d39e9aacff · inbound

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs cites this paper.

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs Training Large Language Models to Reason via EM Policy Gradient

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:52:35.530081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T18:49:56.917505Z digest=sha256:fbc6b90ab1bf185fb3d4064563853920a55a34c2335f6144072055fb2798a68c