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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20088.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20088 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.343020Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9383cb7-502b-42a7-9c5f-671a5f680f55 · outbound

This paper cites Théorie de la spéculation.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Théorie de la spéculation

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.717710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 895266f9-46e1-4747-bdb4-e99a68b1225e · outbound

This paper cites The pricing of options and corporate liabilities.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks The pricing of options and corporate liabilities

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.703381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation d3d6f8bf-5dd5-474d-b242-436a796facb9 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of rational option pricing.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Theory of rational option pricing

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.686998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.245244Z digest=sha256:f0704ce8bac65b0fbf099a6f38fb7617543394240e632f8d93e4cbf3b7d58102

Observation df70ce08-c035-4a0b-9880-5b6ca9c2eb47 · outbound

This paper cites Market and industry factors in stock price behavior.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Market and industry factors in stock price behavior

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.671063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.250780Z digest=sha256:a6f5caea071be528e8c3af03a30d7a7123bf14d38ae4dbcafd3e9ff54bc3ff81

Observation 6ed8d832-42c1-4223-ad57-bb28283c082e · outbound

This paper cites A non-random walk down wall street.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A non-random walk down wall street

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.656956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.255913Z digest=sha256:6a0108ccc4f735661883d554aff53f5411e80eb30f119e7b83a2df8a13a1b4ea

Observation 1640e420-81e6-4bee-b84e-7ee69fed4d0d · outbound

This paper cites The valuation of american put options.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks The valuation of american put options

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.641713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.260559Z digest=sha256:edeaa114b7f8998e9d14a201864a51b5807164b125bd54e85625543f65db0bc2

Observation 67183780-0730-445b-9cb5-b0845c255324 · outbound

This paper cites Deep neural network framework based on backward stochastic differential equations for pricing and hedging american options in high dimensions.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep neural network framework based on backward stochastic differential equations for pricing and hedging american options in high dimensions

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.265523Z digest=sha256:5aa293d2d041661c446839f5d2c075e77ab862b1a6f3301b6d557f065623f7b4

Observation f15bad8d-0bf5-4d94-aa6a-58bc50c30da1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep optimal stopping.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep optimal stopping

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.611843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.270221Z digest=sha256:c1ff1abdba912b17d44829235edc3c6e6fa72db5604e19f7725b8bef990d23af

Observation f26a92ba-b7e3-4b0e-9abf-886d67e5daf4 · outbound

This paper cites Stable multilevel deep neural networks for option pricing and xvas using forward-backward stochastic differential equations.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Stable multilevel deep neural networks for option pricing and xvas using forward-backward stochastic differential equations

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.596977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.274756Z digest=sha256:4c281a924988e24cf24853e05a17c19bf8dc32cd0ec91df0ccb53ca085100144

Observation 73bf6c37-00f7-44f6-bf3b-f678b05e653a · outbound

This paper cites A nonparametric approach to pricing and hedging derivative securities via learning networks.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A nonparametric approach to pricing and hedging derivative securities via learning networks

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.580968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.278893Z digest=sha256:0f994c0dde0b2ccbe154c76ad7e92add1bf7701b4c741d4b7269c2417d34306c

Observation 728e1b34-d3e1-468c-9505-2bab77541693 · outbound

This paper cites A neural network model for estimating option prices.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A neural network model for estimating option prices

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.566238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 4976779a-cae2-4638-ae6b-9c8868888e25 · outbound

This paper cites Pricing and hedging derivative securities with neural networks and a homogeneity hint.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Pricing and hedging derivative securities with neural networks and a homogeneity hint

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.551252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.287573Z digest=sha256:3deb843f6a75c528eaf8d42675b60402d3f46fb732588f049641cc2e1d182927

Observation 5c8be1e2-15e8-4065-ad1a-a26d0d749e5b · outbound

This paper cites Option pricing based on the residual neural network.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Option pricing based on the residual neural network

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.536907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.292264Z digest=sha256:328dfac7192ee28b3e0ba6edaa618acc3c4619739c0202a15d6e3bb399f3a56f

Observation 9fb2dc1d-ea03-476a-b794-c699199e7ca8 · outbound

This paper cites Option pricing model combining ensemble learning methods and network learning structure.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Option pricing model combining ensemble learning methods and network learning structure

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.522151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.296609Z digest=sha256:83d4adc673967e630956b15a358cad8691f9c3ced94eada3c02b827b7925b343

Observation 68604a9b-1185-455c-8939-b249f9f834b4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural networks for option pricing and hedging: a literature review.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Neural networks for option pricing and hedging: a literature review

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.301030Z digest=sha256:c809f5225c83977ed3e7b06bf030d1a5087eecbe70df3b062549e6c96f7b42b6

Observation 1f88fe50-4d19-4eed-97f4-5fca3aa3994b · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning artificial neural network for pricing multi-asset european options.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep learning artificial neural network for pricing multi-asset european options

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.305580Z digest=sha256:9396c1b5d8adb4fc7d5e6e85f0050eaa955830f09d5e994460c5af158b5c119d

Observation 771e9d9d-ea05-4164-bd98-4c8c455e3ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated american option pricing with deep neural networks.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Accelerated american option pricing with deep neural networks

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.310676Z digest=sha256:c0e67c7fc33c54298d6fc3c59a24946ac771da12316ba520fe8c99d45d9af05b

Observation e613c23b-273e-4b1f-bfb8-5e135d1a0905 · outbound

This paper cites Neural network learning of black-scholes equation for option pricing, 2024.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Neural network learning of black-scholes equation for option pricing, 2024

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.474974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 42962ea7-a276-4aa0-b3fd-4cb9d2f359be · outbound

This paper cites Cs230: Deep learning - option pricing with deep learning, 2019.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Cs230: Deep learning - option pricing with deep learning, 2019

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.459805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.320135Z digest=sha256:6f91a46c7d3749304b7bf5f879f1a81c3c353ff92b525ac23b5134f64a3e4937

Observation 673af897-f892-4c0a-adfd-b03b352e20e5 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning approach for option pricing in emerging markets.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A deep learning approach for option pricing in emerging markets

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.445034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 00cf859b-b0ce-40ec-aabb-9cb4b98c6447 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.329627Z digest=sha256:12dbf31fff587e3cd81fd3936be386f0fdd68e3a56c4e97a4fe5f4ab80b61fcd

Observation ee7d1f23-3733-476c-b7f1-94b537215d9e · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.421049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.334084Z digest=sha256:a72f0d2149ca6f2d35992ea4969255b9a0670fc7768e15877876fa596b5d6cff

Observation 58842b63-bcd5-47da-8fe9-b7a60e229b2d · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.338792Z digest=sha256:e0cfd29275d169ce2853e7ff1b53ecfbf4fc4e7fa8f98509a207950cc23b265c

Observation 14c108ae-1f72-4d1b-8735-39c2a634eb7e · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.395330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.