Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02252.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02252 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved62
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b383c2f6-de5c-4fb3-bf33-96d6bf1bf528 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:22.009828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.559388Z digest=sha256:bbf221cc5bbfb569099a8f71f114fe2cd7b66115e44ade11dcdadb617f7e103c

Observation 69cdda2f-1b2f-4e07-960d-3db38e13bbbb · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z digest=sha256:42883315fdfe0e9bc8b7e24ba4f28afe351f1952479adccffc7e4eb9eab349a7

Observation 9e24d222-65d8-4e43-b771-78fbc721ea97 · outbound

This paper cites "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z digest=sha256:24e5d36c285f820cb762a7120c02012948714b2f7c4bda9d8578430745a14390

Observation 7ff90cc6-69b0-4d7e-aa84-7d428336ad4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.985129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.659744Z digest=sha256:33ec6c52b6e159386163d28f38505f86af2425f614b4e82707265975fc7e87cd

Observation f5d510f2-3e76-4cc8-bfa0-4fca77b0882f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.861538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.663714Z digest=sha256:ed7f743b284fb686606c66b3a3d9b212728e676ed304d2065b739f6d65209a04

Observation 35c3e6cb-fc2f-4ce2-a620-b7651852a910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.766783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.667202Z digest=sha256:f466c8a210a1225b1fbb00c4927c021437e8305114c9a6b5ae42712d986ba385

Observation 8a4301a8-9e3a-4f15-83d6-5465d3880df9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z digest=sha256:9d2852d9aeeb40a42bbb9e2da3249f2cb6aaac0e79793baf974058b26a229eac

Observation caeabfc5-31ce-4d6d-a2fb-696e3aebdb2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.648027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.675695Z digest=sha256:ddcbb76e562789e7915cbca5b0f0f5660c5e38966c50458bb82dacbd9d83f88b

Observation fe1f03cf-2849-4e63-9ca6-2f262bee66ac · outbound

This paper cites Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z digest=sha256:b31b189cae6cef0f1f07cce37d4436ef8eb0473a18ca9a79dd6e84031b0b4f16

Observation 243ceb0e-97e2-49e2-9e30-c09dfb9d2de0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z digest=sha256:c7db9cea47c0d16212a47eee89b7b57ce0531f1403e59c1aee4c3250d6abd108

Observation a6a574d8-b7fa-4a1b-9eba-db42734324c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.633244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.688255Z digest=sha256:76f83b56ff0c8e3d292b58a1d910961605c09eed3f9ae497658ef984cd2c6027

Observation 05ed1caa-e7a2-4c5b-a924-55b415372328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.611696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.691866Z digest=sha256:0b4e6d074dafaf2239f934e0a341d20d1c7d319c9c30d11e888b624651b33634

Observation 9f467f84-328f-47ed-a741-1d052ae3e9ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.562344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.695211Z digest=sha256:cc81a78dd97ff5461740bd55f2485381ac8d525b727046584e44d02099456231

Observation ed4461ae-aabe-43cf-af23-f5dfb12e8777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.463353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.699001Z digest=sha256:5861900520534c94d340c452cb20c420eae1fbfa0a6eabe76b01f5a99c452781

Observation 0810f137-67f0-421b-9b7a-b4bd5cbea62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z digest=sha256:96e2ac8918c0443740fde7c9a64b92a6b1823f7aeaf7e84097caedb522324186

Observation 1a47fa62-bf3d-40dc-810f-3ad310765903 · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Beutel, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models H.; and Beutel, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.442740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.706383Z digest=sha256:583e4c08b5ea1425ef785cd155e38df556b1da8c303a83abc92302d205187b7c

Observation a45cfa96-de28-4019-979e-ae5ebb5db7d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.420516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.709405Z digest=sha256:0eb945f5cebd1761937d333ed065cb7b597087ff7ec8009da6c2552b742ac4ea

Observation f4fc28fd-4951-4551-9f01-c928db14189b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.305164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.713214Z digest=sha256:6fef8b572d0e3a146b5c382049bc1a9ae1c898bebee472b5d6fa60e7156c13e2

Observation a275a423-575a-4e8e-ba1e-a13f9f208679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.204548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.716790Z digest=sha256:818d63ae6562bb402548787fd719fff0ebb207121c26b75cb495359051098be0

Observation e06b2a9d-07a7-4a05-bca0-288ca9777cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.191788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.772544Z digest=sha256:5ae2caed8f3ea1010bd7df7b79776cd8279720e0a3a9ab8b094caf3156cd042b

Observation d499788a-3f44-4d14-b083-024c073f0bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.118904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.814274Z digest=sha256:ae33d8c93bf57d73fc31926f176a3c479aa4beae4c5a48be537e7cea5affe460

Observation b143745c-a6d1-4c18-ba14-fcf43fc417b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.994023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.837533Z digest=sha256:990ce36a1f9a82174780b63bf0a0f4cad67511e3048db87332740f5de8a6e521

Observation 1139efcd-b553-4f7f-ae92-8a775c5df0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z digest=sha256:8545193b9439aa9127df9a703450d6c29a0b43a615e89ec9c9256086b14f1c9b

Observation 67b26378-7c35-45cc-b143-554101e4a4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z digest=sha256:205c02243a99d17b9879604ec9b800e222baaec22a8269b7f91222ac4d81a7f0

Observation dce2ca29-087c-4a4c-923e-4829b077c82a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.983043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.922756Z digest=sha256:6a8d9de6622f2ecabdec0890bc35902152e62228cd83f7f4347906718c25fc89

Observation 9e4208bd-2e84-4bea-9826-cf19311a0af2 · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z digest=sha256:25af0f07b6ef9072040c97ebbbd5fad43f858c27eebc5e4c3033f9f112d77ece

Observation b904b1cf-05fd-4965-b776-d53b523a617a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z digest=sha256:49723d4d90f24e5331ebc5e9c70e3bf78e69c30521aad3622a0eeaf2d41bdd05

Observation 4a88608b-649a-4ddc-9c71-47bb9cefa94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.966855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.934213Z digest=sha256:292b31b05268698970682981b025b22dd5f7ce8e71a85f020d499942db658d01

Observation 18760f79-bc48-4baa-a372-4ae1f8a77c25 · outbound

This paper cites The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.856211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.937397Z digest=sha256:72472ba02420be6abed72101eb7ae85eba947a0d4230d8feb5865ef46ff496ff

Observation 639c43b7-fb0c-4f9f-aa75-f2867ebbb2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.815645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.940747Z digest=sha256:84be4a4033f3e1de514423668d2970faabb93cfab1cfed5cf7076384f5f96976

Observation 8f333805-9b27-4ad9-9606-9ed72962da9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.716107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.944376Z digest=sha256:b27b4960ad9b77a1a341090c1522b693e2e0e04b9af0886a53e5c46e8b88c45d

Observation e4b84052-6784-46b6-b2bb-ee3e93fe4e33 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z digest=sha256:3b79b4b8b000a94def2c00caca7197cd5534306ca49aa42f581e3373d531ab25

Observation eff7370e-db01-45d5-8230-55066674bc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.704509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.952316Z digest=sha256:a740fc5ab2530e72d689f93c1c2f7052b7d4c6114d5f40575f9751ac0a191faf

Observation d2d68df3-a6d3-45c6-9b77-2762c7227065 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z digest=sha256:ad18b418dd4a94e14b8f274b38ad8e7603b571915259eb8f0f10ad6436b962cd

Observation 4e3fe805-0614-4698-8b2f-ff3d528d73dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.668485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.959724Z digest=sha256:afa9982ebe0519b446e84fa58abd5ce0b54e30b80e4a0c2c41c7036aff4a15d6

Observation 22d96fc0-dde1-4e9f-858c-e18f5a0b59f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.512203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.963413Z digest=sha256:68e4f74ebbf9a98d78cfebe2ef23d0df374fe3ee388b4bc6fa314ad8ba820084

Observation 0080fbba-63e0-4865-9541-2e0d6324720c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.486436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.967132Z digest=sha256:c7177321dcfbe861609641550bad7509196235c2e456f771097077db0cbb4d91

Observation 855c12ab-4089-4168-b524-9783f21dee55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.474589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.971195Z digest=sha256:887df9f7f75224cf87981c712953bb2663cacbc0b9aa45fe6e1e2267e61cb4c6

Observation 20872188-93e8-446b-9a14-f75c7ef493f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.451620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.981818Z digest=sha256:87d37769ae5d3b2769b1fcf8c4c2eddd9a8e98ce2dcfba4f69391d7872af2f81

Observation 70cb78de-adb8-4d96-b3f5-526739a06295 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.396249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.994146Z digest=sha256:8f5ae46ff071a840feff5cfb21dda61ea6360364e6c7abfd1937163220eacfcb

Observation 7cd7a233-a999-4e9a-9137-92f98ed78cad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.224895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.008421Z digest=sha256:8bdbaf7719663a1dfebcbab1d04b66b680660e8d55fcb4bc488cb223912742a2

Observation 53aece1b-bd24-4479-944d-e7c52f90dc0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.188542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.012222Z digest=sha256:2ff4dcf1126adb390f34afe0693fb07883804c503700aec20ef50d159e8a76c3

Observation 5662bd8c-3151-4e59-bd3a-8942821410a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.136411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.015692Z digest=sha256:b2fbaded90180d6466064fabcce33094d04a9c6dd5cb4416ce3db65215d696f4

Observation 2c555640-0ac3-409f-b97c-0fd9864ca0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.983009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.019142Z digest=sha256:1b7c8537e7059b5daaf143dce93190475cd88465cebf6e98c91461f45b39c6c0

Observation a29cb0e7-d42e-4ec0-b79e-4c3be8c5a429 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.935341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.026617Z digest=sha256:67eda06085c66a6f023e1736668f2df8bf689d16420e685c3b0072c82d31d86a

Observation c5579cc0-b1ab-4e4c-bfa0-cbe993205b81 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Curry, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Curry, A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.916029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.030252Z digest=sha256:e2d959ca39de45f9c5558ee5c97bd16a7948504b8a9d473207b5c0d7da41fc77

Observation ba89cb54-a3e4-494e-b62e-136974d02b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.876071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.033973Z digest=sha256:097d4a5c6148117fa011af4483a5a7538a0592b00f0e53860f1b709ef68efd24

Observation de45e288-8a22-4b3f-beaa-fbd4cbcdb180 · outbound

This paper cites "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z digest=sha256:c2810c517e8ca8bc9649d4ad53ce3eb57dbe1ca99fb1dba95904bcd1f568a2ae

Observation d855f347-29db-4d03-9036-44166c5a06b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.761966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.042076Z digest=sha256:6d229570989f6c4598c276056797ca15c31087365db50bdc8ed30adfb6bd6b5e

Observation 780e2e54-4d08-43c9-bab4-67b75b582f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.704095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.046262Z digest=sha256:b7f4ba886d215b100740ce838a4565c60e053ed15e2a7e78faea8be47c6105b1

Observation 38cbd434-e13b-4319-984f-e0954ed1ae21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.692378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.050409Z digest=sha256:ebd910a696e027e129af81fcca92f0c218d5cb4bfeb3a270763c58a3a00f6cb8

Observation 08f6153d-bbdb-499b-9a9e-a7a39094a766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.621849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.120353Z digest=sha256:54c629057422521eaeb8882bc490b53c19ad57acedcf7d949b222b0d9945947a

Observation e7b8e47d-3e19-4465-89dd-914fc54dde13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.421091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.198343Z digest=sha256:a0b62767c2285a8c2d0a708b183c410f7ddf223b54ac871c24f2bf94570ed505

Observation 6eb1dd0e-6fd7-4de5-96d4-372a88c526b6 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z digest=sha256:7c7aea8df173401ff7ffd5a2abd1816681df5556eb24dbdec72458ec852daadc

Observation 5ffaaec5-7a0f-40b6-8585-f0ec03107c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.410283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.371846Z digest=sha256:36053b76a2955272db4a947d56de4da10006cba77d9c7af63ca8f9a26483f0b8

Observation b6c289f2-20f9-4072-bf4e-d4e8fe16b364 · outbound

This paper cites White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z digest=sha256:45772e32c254759fda1abb73b12cf7cbb02eaa79eb9f49dacd27b363c0d3fec3

Observation 3ba6bc0f-ae78-4ef5-8f65-01179e244f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.397820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.389723Z digest=sha256:3ba5cae9652022d65329074eb9acf9dde25accbcf8b7c8fb2bc1de18f8646d9a

Observation 80ba6eca-86b5-48cb-ad32-4c3d87c264d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.359286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.393728Z digest=sha256:f426529c296c85fb8a87ee91f3eb68878f02c56a43c908f424ddbf9d2277a473

Observation d822daa6-0fd8-4fef-937e-3522b71b8ceb · outbound

This paper cites ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z digest=sha256:b092964353182645fab50a176fcbf5e64b9b371ab26b8aa0a092777861113933

Observation 7201aa52-21b8-48df-9039-f80d8de4b703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.195153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.400836Z digest=sha256:9bb78a7e357069b4afe98a26ecf8804f5089ff156b045ed1e335729ef1d2b1fb

Observation e3ed2503-59d6-4fd2-9e07-371d53634729 · outbound

This paper cites Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z digest=sha256:87a399a00056db4cd39847c48502931b211e59ddb6beb7df8d6881b99cb3af6f

Observation bb3fe7c1-c426-498a-a232-6293825ca8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.126357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.409345Z digest=sha256:7ad1654bbeefaf3f418ba7deaaa784966e7bafcd8563425689dbbc6f09927c83

Observation 5eeac0d4-183a-47e0-88e7-2496dfa3d036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.112580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.444755Z digest=sha256:6e677eb181694fd14cc7987bd52db58358ed6f07d66fa105690c05ef656570ce

Observation c79f9f80-3ed6-4fe7-8567-61ed2b78283e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.049313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.521478Z digest=sha256:bee21b1b86ef7c0624d972aa3f5590c9b3751b42c02f608c9471669dc6b08429

Observation e2d529bf-da16-4611-850c-0e57721d9470 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z digest=sha256:e20cd8aba4ee8ccb064440f8bdfbc491022328cee52ddec005254ff2f6fd1d0e

Observation 85197641-6e5b-415a-8eb2-68e1cf186201 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z digest=sha256:81ad9f74376e1ba6dbdda3c08cb6f511e36a9d53ea43b5c08adb18274bc216e2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.