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"Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models

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arxiv 2310.08780 v1 pith:F2K7O5VV submitted 2023-10-13 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords languagebiasesinternalknowledgemodelsstereotypesapproachlarge
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Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their remarkable performance in a continuously expanding set of natural language processing tasks. However, these models have been shown to harbor inherent societal biases, or stereotypes, which can adversely affect their performance in their many downstream applications. In this paper, we introduce a novel, purely prompt-based approach to uncover hidden stereotypes within any arbitrary LLM. Our approach dynamically generates a knowledge representation of internal stereotypes, enabling the identification of biases encoded within the LLM's internal knowledge. By illuminating the biases present in LLMs and offering a systematic methodology for their analysis, our work contributes to advancing transparency and promoting fairness in natural language processing systems.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Country and language personas degrade LLM hate speech detection F1 scores, and a custom reweighted fine-tuning loss reduces the degradation for Llama and Nemo, but less for Phi.

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