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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02518 v3

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8d7a8b0-c069-4a13-b6b9-4ba076227b27 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.245717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.457398Z digest=sha256:b289bdbe4ded3a5d1334475723e610617bfbefa5fcb57ba76163c45c0e7d11b6

Observation 01ebeb9a-4234-46e0-8e99-2d402ae88bbd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z digest=sha256:a4b0cc60694ae94f67cc896c04baa994bdfb4962f6ac5cce10ee2af75ab4fed2

Observation 96266ee2-c516-4041-8523-6db9570b9c06 · outbound

This paper cites McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.190978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.467339Z digest=sha256:31de714acf4b2ffe6556c78d665abbdfb932f007579bd806483c5c29b9b21789

Observation 0a6eee71-09ec-483e-bd97-92c003794e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.176230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.471811Z digest=sha256:24c22adf1e15b16b7584194e97d3d479d27425ecef84f818836da4c31fde5413

Observation 75fb54cc-8031-46e8-8ed2-ecbe83a816a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.161651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.476381Z digest=sha256:326d5f2f95ca04f105f1efc4fe53980610bc0447786baa3f38d87bbbf9427349

Observation 0db6c5af-1c09-491c-aae1-8d69c8c9a138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z digest=sha256:24cef5929e406299af97dc44af69e52dc213e032925920fbb4022c0b5db01a4e

Observation 9c061b1f-c596-4c5f-a2d7-2f6080cbbd9f · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z digest=sha256:3d9b9a8ec1100672aa9dd8cf8630fcd7c607e76bb4d54b925a31f79c1e838658

Observation f89eb61a-afce-4130-b2de-f988ff22996d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z digest=sha256:d0f2a97e15e2b65243ac60bca3f0547453de9f399ff7efff04c552e6f356b479

Observation a9a8fbd5-ce1d-4b57-9970-ae553fd3bcbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.824716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.495547Z digest=sha256:41cba2caa161216c03a0ac58f7d1669078af248e70773cbc9daa0a41c2708df6

Observation fd1ebef0-4295-4b23-8748-98fc50d607b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.128124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.499584Z digest=sha256:60aa50c6f25f0430c4c6d3ab3d02e355c6a04893794a4f7d008f1a089dcd4663

Observation 9be89e2d-e514-4ba0-b600-227f8d8e38fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.113850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.503584Z digest=sha256:bf0c6b7e2886fb61594e923a43764c5d238a9c1da437aab3dc7e024426cf9cfa

Observation ad67324b-262c-48f9-b3d3-c099f4417f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.100066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.515878Z digest=sha256:bd1746af14e9b8ff710368d5f9ed8c183a04cb12f587ab1a9a39b7d4a0ece37e

Observation 02f33c5c-6140-45e0-90aa-c137c0301222 · outbound

This paper cites SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z digest=sha256:fd93b1e6fae9592015979892f1b56b09df417b744f6a064a86f34dbb4e7441dd

Observation 82af7c59-603a-480d-b98a-904c67c4a759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.084830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.560416Z digest=sha256:a8d0ff6349bd386ca46f7532634c1c723990782f8cb6d1947ba38dc4a0c06615

Observation dc7ab864-13e6-4c99-99ba-9f43c606ca08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.029026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.612478Z digest=sha256:87b5de39f5c6651a846d8dbcaa7340da906e2df4f8d4e686698df8d9887fb99c

Observation 8f2307a7-bdda-4860-bdaa-1601e08792d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z digest=sha256:78fa14db165e812319715e629da1d3e4fa8ad0bccd43b19de2472eea1d4dc3d0

Observation 1e90b4a9-45e2-4fec-b27b-75ff5834bd75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.777527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.651581Z digest=sha256:f37f6696b0d0241dd72d5fab57d04f7b4a9bf97e4f4da33c98728b16cbbdb124

Observation 4ce930c0-f066-4d01-9f95-6cc81febc1b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z digest=sha256:ef998bd60a22f8e96e280094f91f67f64fef7162f0b6b958c14f3e5378cc39b5

Observation b3c81906-fbde-4a51-96ab-62b3fe1a9224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z digest=sha256:f0431dcbcb6cb4cd409fa66b4ac3294c3ebba326209a4230da489c769187c76b

Observation 753af8d9-2b1e-44c8-b00a-fa7bba1c8af0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z digest=sha256:29081242325324b4abc0c52ca1c9e75a603f1faed805d61b53d59b7667d26115

Observation c889036d-1596-418c-89dd-44458e4873d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z digest=sha256:7354b401bd6bfb5f1fb87aa43f4022a8c20d7303b753bf7132bf9dd284bcdbd3

Observation 521f72b2-5430-43df-9cd5-34910f52270d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z digest=sha256:a4e75fb899ae15a3a353616e53b3c6e19aa9d6488d5324b9a190ffa449d27d82

Observation 7b4ce3c1-2c9e-4712-911d-b1a8f5762a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z digest=sha256:d5b72f8f77a857e5ae8156e1603a1691bf9628569c2058fc133bdda1074b3a2f

Observation 0b62baaf-cbe9-4afc-8dfc-69dc40662171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.943133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.682308Z digest=sha256:53c17cf610d4c499a747aa35784ed8ca1878b7f02a8a4dc01370f756b44e81b3

Observation bc5bc627-74dd-413d-a4c6-b01ef01b7442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.907836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z digest=sha256:485e207877db29abf0489da028a91bd8e46d4cea1d4f42a2577f04871e63f27d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.