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KMT-2022-BLG-1818Lb,c: A Cold Super-Jupiter with a Saturn Sibling

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arxiv 2505.05093 v2 pith:D4VRHAEM submitted 2025-05-08 astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
keywords planetanalysisclosedegeneracyfirsttwo-planetfollow-upkmt-2022-blg-1818lb
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abstract

We present the discovery and analysis of the sixth microlensing two-planet system, KMT-2022-BLG-1818Lb,c, detected by a follow-up program targeting high-magnification events. Both planets are subject to the well-known ''Close/Wide'' degeneracy, although for the first planet, which has a super-Jovian mass ratio of $q_2 \simeq 5\times 10^{-3}$ in both solutions, the Close topology, with a normalized separation of $s\simeq 0.70$, is clearly preferred by $\Delta\chi^2=26$. However, contrary to all previous two-planet microlensing systems, the mass ratio for the second planet, $q_3$, is substantially (factor of $\sim 10$) different for the Close and Wide topologies of the first planet. While this degeneracy is resolved in the present case due to high-cadence follow-up observations, the appearance of this new degeneracy indicates the need for caution in the analysis of future two-planet systems. A Bayesian analysis suggests that the host is likely a K-dwarf star in the Galactic disk. The first planet is probably a super-Jupiter on a Jupiter-like orbit, while the second planet is a Saturn-class planet on either a Mercury-like or Saturn-like orbit.

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  1. Free Floating or Merely Detached?

    astro-ph.EP 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Planet-planet scattering can leave 'detached' planets at hundreds of AU, and these may account for about half of the free-floating Neptunes detected by microlensing.

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