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Extended Tsallis-Cirto entropy for black and white holes

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arxiv 2505.05178 v7 pith:OKSVIOER submitted 2025-05-08 gr-qc cond-mat.other

classification gr-qccond-mat.other
keywords entropyholeblackwhitecompositionruleholesnegative
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abstract

In reference [1] we considered the black hole thermodynamics with the non-extensive entropy. This entropy obeys the composition rule which coincides with the composition rule in the non-extensive Tsallis-Cirto $\delta=2$ statistics. Here we extend this approach to the thermodynamics of white holes. The entropy of the white hole is negative as follows from the rate of macroscopic quantum tunneling from black hole to white hole. The white hole entropy is with the minus sign the entropy of the black hole with the same mass, $S_{\rm WH}(M)=-S_{\rm BH}(M)$. This reflects the anti-symmetry with respect to time reversal, at which the shift vector in the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism changes sign. This symmetry allows one to extend the Tsallis-Chirto entropy by adding a minus sign to the Tsallis-Chirto formula applied to white hole. As a result, the composition rule remains the same, with the only difference being that instead of entropy it contains the entropy modulus. The same non-extensive composition rule is obtained for the entropy of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. This entropy is formed by the positive entropy of the outer horizon and the negative entropy of the inner horizon. The model of the black hole formed by "black hole atoms" with Planck-scale mass is also extended to include the negative entropy of white holes.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Thermodynamics of black and white holes in ensemble of Planckons

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A toy model counting pairs of Planckons gives integer black hole entropy, negative white hole entropy, charge-independent Reissner-Nordstrom entropy, and a quantized cosmological constant.

  2. From gravastar to central singularity

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A simplified entropy balance shows a gravastar is thermodynamically unstable toward a Schwarzschild black hole with a central singularity.

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