Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:08.986217Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.12245.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:08.986217Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T13:40:35.795292Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T04:47:37.925794Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 68f41e2d-a3fe-4f71-95d2-214b595dab0f · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Ten challenging problems in federated foundation models, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 40af76e6-7013-4915-abf7-d1b543893c49 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Fedfed: Feature distillation against data heterogeneity in federated learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a51598c2-1373-4ba3-82d7-4721f01d4b55 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Advances and open challenges in federated foundation models, 2024
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d4a5693b-2077-4ad1-ba34-c7bedf59e161 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Balancing similarity and complementarity for federated learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6ecbd729-7f4e-40af-b84b-e2e855f791a8 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data FedCal: achieving local and global calibration in federated learning via aggregated parameterized scaler
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b30bcfd5-7794-4725-93c6-c49e1c22b1cb · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Towards efficient asynchronous federated learning in heterogeneous edge environments
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d4f366b5-7cd4-41c6-835b-ab49e922220c · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient non-iid federated learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7ca608e2-67b4-44d9-9933-5349d4897d70 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data FedGMKD: An efficient prototype feder- ated learning framework through knowledge distillation and discrepancy-aware aggregation
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e2a1de3a-4245-4e4a-8105-9c30dd50a0ec · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Confusion-resistant federated learning via diffusion-based data harmonization on non-iid data
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b270f05f-eb9b-4774-b766-0f7631c84147 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Personalized federated continual learning via multi-granularity prompt
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 481666e6-3f4d-4771-bd26-d0a07c078ccb · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Target: Federated class-continual learning via exemplar-free distillation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a3988449-8df2-4f8d-b3b0-9e9cfaf6c157 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Federated continual learning with weighted inter-client transfer
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bea3cab6-73dc-4942-8ea9-8f9e074700a8 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data A data-free approach to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in federated class incremental learning for vision tasks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fab2cd59-2f33-4587-8758-2cc047aa4121 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Cross-FCL: Toward a cross-edge federated continual learning framework in mobile edge computing systems
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 353a8677-f475-40b2-9bd3-60da45657fbd · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Federated continual learning via prompt-based dual knowledge transfer
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 154a4505-e617-42f0-b8bd-0ddbb8561d8a · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Federated continual learn- ing via knowledge fusion: A survey
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fa0bf4cb-07b3-46b9-bfe1-a64acdc8a90c · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Handling spatial-temporal data heterogeneity for federated continual learning via tail anchor
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5e664e7f-4b1b-4268-85db-dc98f4a00737 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Overcoming spatial-temporal catastrophic forgetting for federated class-incremental learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0a891e96-98e8-4dc6-8d2a-2ccd0d2d1f01 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Online hyperparameter optimization for class-incremental learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 31cecf3f-d781-404f-b932-6a4463799a03 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data GKEAL: Gaussian kernel embedded analytic learning for few-shot class incremental task
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8ccaf078-bff8-483f-b4f3-aee0d0ff66eb · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Federated class-incremental learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 54ba237f-a076-4521-8ee6-36c58a76490f · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Continual federated learning based on knowledge distillation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0d2e7ae6-e77d-42b4-8ba4-71d01c374d83 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Text-enhanced data-free approach for federated class-incremental learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aad730ce-2a3c-456f-9715-49357c39b262 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Non-iid data and continual learning processes in federated learning: A long road ahead
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0621964a-68ed-40b0-bc76-ffaff1fd269b · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Ranpac: Random projections and pre-trained models for continual learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 01258af2-0a4a-4d34-87c4-a365cf49ebc8 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Where to begin? on the impact of pre-training and initialization in federated learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 59701f69-6fc8-4d89-a62c-0318ce517f9a · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data FedBERT: When federated learning meets pre-training
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e2eca42d-0583-4726-87c4-6db7e7d7883d · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data On the importance and applicability of pre-training for federated learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5f73472c-bca5-4a75-b643-c258a55300ef · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data An empirical investigation of the role of pre-training in lifelong learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation efde4330-0c9a-41b7-86cc-49a8ac745591 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data ACIL: Analytic class-incremental learning with absolute memorization and privacy protection
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e93f3b61-4e1f-4212-b43c-0f9fbbb4a3bd · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Pseudoinverse learning algorithm for feedforward neural networks
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9102a421-bacc-4456-bc28-f1f7ddd5ff0f · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data A progressive stacking pseudoinverse learning framework via active learning in random subspaces
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a1684e5-28dc-4606-87af-28e3a1f37f3a · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Bayesian pseudoinverse learners: From uncertainty to deterministic learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e1c86b6-4881-495f-8e5a-d8530329837d · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Universal approximation using radial-basis-function networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f33bbb55-893f-4135-afb0-fb3d8f975232 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Learning from the kernel and the range space
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35e5b202-ea04-44e8-a344-a61e2d0acf22 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Noniterative deep learning: Incorporating re- stricted boltzmann machine into multilayer random weight neural networks
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dea0871-7ee8-432f-9ca9-c7208e12fdda · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data An analytic formulation of con- volutional neural network learning for pattern recognition
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74c64f19-95e9-4cd7-85cf-4766e153d307 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Densepilae: a feature reuse pseudoinverse learning algorithm for deep stacked autoencoder
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e6f19215-1a83-400e-95b0-e9d891d08f15 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Blockwise recursive moore–penrose inverse for network learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9edf85a-5636-4078-ae6b-82da104b8a39 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data AFL: A single-round analytic approach for federated learing with pre-trained models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 97dc0750-13cf-4635-9d87-4e0e440c6c46 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Locality sensitive sparse encoding for learning world models online
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c00acfd9-2e88-405f-8b54-91dda2280b79 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Order-robust class incremental learning: Graph-driven dynamic similarity grouping
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2be8b184-2b65-4123-83b6-21682298f30c · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Knowledge memorization and rumination for pre-trained model-based class-incremental learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c55615de-adcd-487f-892b-94f2a43fbfce · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data TSVD: Bridging theory and practice in continual learning with pre-trained models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4128f62a-e7d7-4033-955f-ca53f82b7473 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Boosting multiple views for pretrained-based continual learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f26a8261-17cb-42b2-9c31-2189d9e3b58b · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Continual learning with pre-trained models: A survey
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c96125f4-57fa-4651-b5c0-52c60b7e8ce8 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data On Loss Functions for Deep Neural Networks in Classification
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e36986f-2724-4f97-b652-202365f58728 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Evaluation of neural architectures trained with square loss vs cross-entropy in classification tasks
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a442fa4e-9624-4897-9238-f178a2af21c0 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a7ef6f8-4cc0-4e0a-9e66-3017899b4946 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Tiny imagenet visual recognition challenge
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cb13ca1-db2f-403b-99cf-f833ebc5acc4 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data The many faces of robustness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba2ee457-fb36-4536-8db2-1581fb34516e · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Online class incremental learning on stochastic blurry task boundary via mask and visual prompt tuning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation afa9d1e1-3bed-43a0-bd4c-5c9b1267e17f · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Ensemble distillation for robust model fusion in federated learning
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e11fdaf3-a7b0-424e-b84d-fc50836bb43e · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aebae722-2e99-48d1-9784-f6ad51f63524 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8299b2e2-291e-459f-aaac-6e2f5195949e · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Learning without forgetting
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f21907d9-1a70-4938-a7c8-faf3c9d6b8a2 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Overcoming catastrophic forgetting by incremental moment matching
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cf141d12-ca56-4cc3-a3cd-077b2af1b348 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Deep residual learning for im- age recognition
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9fb30ddf-09e4-43b2-a6d7-9e09712761ab · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Re-fed+: A better replay strategy for federated incremental learning
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 678a2fb3-0915-4ea4-9f08-605812bff159 · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data An aggregation-free federated learning for tackling data heterogeneity
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e66a6d14-e4b3-4ed4-a4c6-c60e5b3b814d · outbound
AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data Preservation of the global knowledge by not-true distillation in federated learning
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e338ce48-a8de-4188-92c7-ee0c0d852520 · inbound
Accurate and Resource-Efficient Federated Continual Learning AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.