Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:04.846398Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14070.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved47
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a74eaf21-8783-473a-a6e8-20a611ea55b7 · outbound
This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.059812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de9173a3-8cf8-4534-a6d9-790eee4a79a2 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.290765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dea282dd-61b9-44bb-9d6b-a41f143b230f · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.426510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dae8452d-0891-4b6e-8f99-e09d2dee3682 · outbound
This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.545380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c904954-3672-488c-8344-c9647082f6e5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:12.215284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e98dc18b-d567-41d8-bb92-b9358dc1bcf6 · outbound
This paper cites D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.748628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77d66440-fb24-4feb-971f-ed412cf8d90a · outbound
This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection InternLM2 Technical Report
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:59.855294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c81c93e-7710-46ac-a2c9-d6889e74cde4 · outbound
This paper cites W.; Sutton, C.; Gehrmann, S.; et al.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection W.; Sutton, C.; Gehrmann, S.; et al
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.002986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4540a079-92af-4088-9db1-5f8ea201ac6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:11.997009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7ce181cf-8469-4ae6-86d1-c9aa8b206eb1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.285708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2a2fbe9-e970-4ed8-9961-32edd9851b99 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:11.720339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bdc2d005-aef0-40b1-9007-da1237be39e5 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection A Survey on In-context Learning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.461370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3981686-3563-44c3-accf-e9815538bd1a · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.538354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cc5d988-5440-46bb-b397-31bf1a3acbb4 · outbound
This paper cites DsDm: Model-Aware Dataset Selection with Datamodels.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection DsDm: Model-Aware Dataset Selection with Datamodels
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.682538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4728e35d-6899-483a-af08-9db810c0debe · outbound
This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:00.756224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e1c8cc5-8555-41b8-8f23-9e301889eddd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:11.494761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f4cff796-064c-4289-a458-672a1fd77947 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:11.236160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0014f397-4dfe-448c-afe4-32285fcf2226 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:01.019419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6366c2eb-03db-4182-a53f-1a3780e10858 · outbound
This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:01.132790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0f12529-6f58-4a8a-bca3-10fc5ef34ae8 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:01.256515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad171979-523b-48c6-8f1b-e67f911f71c7 · outbound
This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:01.352243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91b152bf-6224-4149-8a0d-0fc2d15fe479 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:10.995012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 81555b22-d2fc-4a48-a3fa-5f781b8050de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:10.723342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bfae39f8-0608-4960-a784-faa81715624f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:10.415022Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 297b779f-1dcb-42d1-b39f-67b71e41f16d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:10.172184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7a59dfef-6315-4d5a-a97f-4e80db70ed38 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:10.001649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06e5e715-c608-4eeb-9469-b882820327ce · outbound
This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:02.080560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4aec75c2-ff56-486d-9e56-21d437597555 · outbound
This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:02.211420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41a7cba7-f4ab-45f2-87d5-26d903950700 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:09.796495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6e26391d-6f50-4aec-9764-d2f88b2a4bde · outbound
This paper cites AboutMe: Using Self-Descriptions in Webpages to Document the Effects of English Pretraining Data Filters.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection AboutMe: Using Self-Descriptions in Webpages to Document the Effects of English Pretraining Data Filters
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:05.080971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 58768ad4-65f5-4480-8f5d-e1fd7c9863c9 · outbound
This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:02.614781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb659bc0-9077-41b0-a310-5596479d0995 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:09.530889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b915ff41-63fb-4189-bfd1-7b0f4c7748dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:09.282711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 193edaf2-9d06-4bed-b305-31d943d7e611 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:09.112489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4e2c12da-88a6-441f-847b-bd1ecae9bc7d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:08.822452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1c424ac0-1f8c-4648-be64-c83f4621142f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:08.634936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e122454f-aa2f-4508-bacf-0cbff24f8d7d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:08.436879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ccc02604-daa4-4771-9356-f4847f30df9a · outbound
This paper cites T.; and Camacho-Collados, J.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection T.; and Camacho-Collados, J
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:08.187236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a402d614-35df-4bc9-bd58-86badd34f09b · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:03.405489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cdb4bc1-0741-4833-b90a-533655951ecd · outbound
This paper cites A.; and Gordon, A.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection A.; and Gordon, A
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:07.988963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 008d596f-f874-4fec-ae02-f2b8d97f73f7 · outbound
This paper cites How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:03.600455Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e97874a-b70a-4fa2-9f89-bbf429272191 · outbound
This paper cites W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q.; Chi, E.; Zhou, D.; et al.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q.; Chi, E.; Zhou, D.; et al
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:07.764518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 835b2ab2-bdc7-4468-a94a-5ff50653959f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:07.552561Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6b002c33-edc9-45f8-98df-7a4127c0f0e1 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:03.939326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6f99658-6016-4dcb-a565-fbf9526edc3e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:07.276440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f315cbc0-8d87-4f8f-81a5-ed74cc1a313f · outbound
This paper cites QuRating: Selecting High-Quality Data for Training Language Models.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection QuRating: Selecting High-Quality Data for Training Language Models
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:04.140161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e03e42be-eb94-4a0f-a1d5-07667bf31966 · outbound
This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:04.219551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4c74935-0855-4bba-9761-8db48bea8eb6 · outbound
This paper cites M.; Pham, H.; Dong, X.; Du, N.; Liu, H.; Lu, Y.; Liang, P.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection M.; Pham, H.; Dong, X.; Du, N.; Liu, H.; Lu, Y.; Liang, P
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:06.975386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bcbf2f87-91e2-4fee-9a76-472d9fc8aa1b · outbound
This paper cites M.; Santurkar, S.; Ma, T.; and Liang, P.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection M.; Santurkar, S.; Ma, T.; and Liang, P
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:06.714625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a81412d3-804a-4897-92df-a78aca3ed892 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:06.340398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe812265-7d11-49e3-b993-847d3e29acdc · outbound
This paper cites FewCLUE: A Chinese Few-shot Learning Evaluation Benchmark.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection FewCLUE: A Chinese Few-shot Learning Evaluation Benchmark
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:04.560146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78ce1f43-17ac-4733-ba13-0b68cccbce71 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:06.050140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 76c4d10a-decb-43f7-8cd0-48954d9eb888 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing LLMs via High-Knowledge Data Selection Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:05.690013Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.