Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:41.769511Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14212.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:41.769511Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T11:07:25.667648Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T10:45:42.818877Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 883f2447-cdd6-4e91-a1ce-e4c60fea91d8 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks A bert baseline for the natural questions
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 83f50275-8c56-4628-8269-31f3c292f8ea · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca39461f-c058-42d9-89d4-e561298ec2c3 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks RAG vs Fine-tuning: Pipelines, Tradeoffs, and a Case Study on Agriculture
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd170161-37f0-4969-b722-c72937590584 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Seven Failure Points When Engineering a Retrieval Augmented Generation System
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ea29277-ef8a-4336-a335-707891d956e3 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d601c7b-8cbc-4cb2-abda-a3c6b8e0aea8 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c64f706d-1e08-4ef6-b426-535fd1b856ce · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks The TechQA dataset
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4fd9083-19f5-48eb-bf40-16f9b1087172 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Legal-bert: The muppets straight out of law school
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0021b0f8-e8f2-41f5-9f00-adbd17bedbb1 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Reading Wikipedia to answer open-domain questions
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 872002b5-8c2f-4c60-b592-04e8b037ce88 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Dialog inpainting: Turning documents to dialogs
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5c4d2bce-3afd-4cb0-a92c-f7b844f20dea · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Unsloth, 2023
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ea3b9f92-27c1-4202-a383-9ab2cab21d32 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aadc6bb6-0e39-492a-b903-a1162bd243f6 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31a48569-3b1d-4a5c-9b96-e00af5550e78 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7901d312-a284-4e0f-99cd-3e60c283a006 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2e4f2ac-d485-4bc0-ad45-8220d626ddb2 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Re2g: Retrieve, rerank, generate
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e5f892c8-b6b6-4993-b427-575ef4b3688a · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87de8dff-a5e6-4bb2-b29d-08b3ef5f86d0 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Evaluating large language models in generating synthetic hci research data: a case study
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ffc02e1-5c2a-4978-b6de-8bbc44805849 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Retrieve, annotate, evaluate, repeat: Leveraging multimodal llms for large-scale product retrieval evaluation,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f08ec513-4fb1-4d70-9d52-be6861f8e631 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72f2d793-f29d-4dc3-a963-78f46bbbb289 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eb595b0-13ea-4f15-8124-23b8988bc241 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Perplexity—a measure of the difficulty of speech recognition tasks.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62(S1):S63–S63, 1977
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 102530bd-8e0f-4fa2-8d44-c991067c27b6 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Adaptive-rag: Learning to adapt retrieval-augmented large language models through question complexity
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f073ddd3-6836-4d19-a9f6-cc42f293d988 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Mistral 7B
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 439054b6-2f3f-4481-b59a-806469cfd443 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 878fe62c-97d1-490b-aa8b-f603eff3e4b0 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a44a33d-1abb-4ec6-90a9-0d378d35fc2c · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Bart: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2aa0f8d1-c564-4a56-bf0a-bd007209b014 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge- intensive nlp tasks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:9459–9474, 2020
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47d9b97e-b580-45e9-82bd-be61bc545d83 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Synthetic data generation with large language models for text classification: Potential and limitations, 2023
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 14e58741-4e7b-4c09-8ca1-66ffb88798e3 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad93998d-cbe7-4d35-b0c7-6708318199d0 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks RA-DIT: Retrieval- augmented dual instruction tuning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8706be44-2056-423f-a05a-14dc3a253a0b · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 109f26a5-9217-4b9b-ab1c-4de610b46857 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7396d248-b413-4692-902e-4641d776686c · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Fine-Tuning or Retrieval? Comparing Knowledge Injection in LLMs
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8baded44-eb95-426e-adb2-b9f063e32362 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Synthetic data generation using large language models: Advances in text and code, 2025
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b79e5b7d-7dad-4dea-9f85-e6cbd58a05e3 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Replug: Retrieval-augmented black-box language models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca6187f5-5525-4c81-8e78-61a9c5c3c2b2 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1940c952-2775-44e0-af51-091bd059c073 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queries
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a32d2a33-f545-466c-9c95-e9cd0a15d681 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Fine-tune the Entire RAG Architecture (including DPR retriever) for Question-Answering
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb6cfa74-840c-4a20-ab11-31254aa7f71a · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmentation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3362cb33-a730-403e-9b8b-e2e28732e26c · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60f8bb13-fe9a-49ad-a2b8-92a0b2112bf6 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f3706b0f-9452-4ba3-a236-bce2058023bb · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Towards system 2 reasoning in llms: Learning how to think with meta chain-of-thought,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5959e0aa-7424-4e59-9da2-53b1da599da6 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Limitations
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a873439-7ef1-42fd-8bbd-3825ae6f777d · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Boosting conversational question answering with fine-grained retrieval-augmentation and self-check
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fa825ad6-012a-4b6d-b0a1-d776e10aae85 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks 20 • Depending on the country in which research is conducted, IRB approval (or equivalent) may be required for any human subjects research
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6d981240-12ea-42af-a874-8988038e7dae · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Retrieve, Annotate, Evaluate, Repeat: Leveraging Multimodal LLMs for Large-Scale Product Retrieval Evaluation
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1189bdc3-20cf-4933-abe3-eb27f0a95585 · outbound
Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eeaa444b-e0dc-4ac3-9ca2-7a2b5c0d1402 · inbound
A Benchmark Construction and Evaluation Framework for Specialist Domains: Case Study on Defense-related Documents Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d9a7987f-303e-4fd2-9401-33766b320323 · inbound
Self-Study Reconsidered: The Hidden Fragility of Learning from Self-Generated QA Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation afd2a806-9d73-4379-9da8-64ad15f8d019 · inbound
GraphQAG: A Knowledge-Graph-Guided Visual Analytics Framework for Question-Answer Pairs Generation Automatic Dataset Generation for Knowledge Intensive Question Answering Tasks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.