Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:11.225870Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15000.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:11.225870Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T11:20:18.032456Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T02:09:24.101764Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 85c6914a-5e75-49ce-8570-921a040a7767 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75dc0901-1399-48a2-81e0-7de589607136 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 266e389a-678d-4477-8ce9-a6f32b368a9a · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a291c044-2852-4cb3-b259-d15d1708d90b · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6c5dcdc-367a-46f6-a876-48e8e644b503 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Qwen2-Audio Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c528cbb1-192e-42ed-9ea7-6f26663486f2 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9620cbb-0b11-4707-b5cd-91bcd36fbc23 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3664a2fe-b193-4ef5-afd8-b995ec8f5b92 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 776258d4-e59f-4fe8-a55e-cb813b7dfa3a · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be7bd3bd-d8fd-4713-8ca7-15a84fd921ec · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6743a7c-d15e-47ab-850a-7e2686a526c5 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 410a78f5-e00f-4e21-aee0-e7cd25e3da7c · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 042367db-bc70-4ca2-9105-b29867ac3b75 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e211f9c4-279c-4b75-8982-982754be555f · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems InfiMM-Eval: Complex Open-Ended Reasoning Evaluation For Multi-Modal Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca4d68d7-8604-484e-b562-19be0e03b0cf · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0aa76744-67c5-4a22-ae0c-6d7edda09bd1 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afbdd6d7-55f5-4469-a78a-8f7fd1c431aa · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6641d6b-4106-4342-8a7a-3cfd18529825 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7bc4686-5ada-4b63-9ff4-27152db6d3f0 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cf64359-b0d1-4418-8645-ae6f4fb80d1d · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems GPT-4o System Card
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e65ca95-cf97-4614-a103-166d69d5f444 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in llm-integrated applications
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c86d34b2-23f7-473a-b8d1-bc4262b5ef0d · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5fd6abf-ca37-4e7b-a9ef-1b505acd5909 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a518f1d-38d9-4f42-a14c-d4df6cadc9e7 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45ab8b93-6c95-4f35-900e-c6b760657cf9 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f57a2608-05d9-447f-a12f-d5f2eae2d3d4 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5b4d033c-4740-4584-9ebc-6f69d021e827 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation edf34150-7c3f-4609-aa30-344adb293b33 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b93e13b-f795-48cc-87b6-d2ceb4957420 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3eff4b52-9fde-4a5d-8613-7e369c6fd26b · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7096508b-4efd-4f84-924d-279cddb03ad3 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4fc5f9c-95cc-4e26-884d-586c8bd12475 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 11b05881-b78f-4b2b-9a64-cbcade8cdf47 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d217b324-4312-4423-b330-978c7bc4eca3 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems ARB: Advanced Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4b22b5a-e1c1-4fbd-823c-6265b5be0127 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62377a18-2e9d-4fc0-9855-1509e8db42d4 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae38544a-e1a5-4962-a735-e79322499815 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 334d6059-03cd-458a-8931-d1168dcc0057 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf90be1b-a9c8-48d5-ba24-832a9fcdf08e · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 957facb3-f800-4cfd-a49b-e014d32d746e · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dfd7160-01e1-4910-accc-69f467d5916d · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems OpenMathInstruct-1: A 1.8 Million Math Instruction Tuning Dataset
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cb4693f-c41a-4568-9d0d-7b5c6e890d98 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 033c6da8-70f6-4ba8-87ce-e643a5b99b3a · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems CoinMath: Harnessing the Power of Coding Instruction for Math LLMs
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bf8e362f-a722-42c1-b9f2-df5b4b3d1c19 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f7fcb83-621b-48f1-8aa4-ea55d87c5f76 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b724981-3f44-4de4-b84d-c906395ff3f3 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems VisuLogic: A Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05a65c43-edc5-4eb8-9042-f3dfef4010e6 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2455d858-69a6-4ed7-b71c-3f6252576548 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems AIR-Bench: Benchmarking Large Audio-Language Models via Generative Comprehension
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3484289d-0fc8-4e26-9ec8-b14aca858f4e · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98cbffa3-3cc2-4f6b-8840-fc938a69a4b5 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems MR-Ben: A Meta-Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating System-2 Thinking in LLMs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cca22b89-d645-42ee-b32b-5a6c2779d378 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba3d7663-9a9a-4344-af18-9833fe446361 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ea63c9ff-5161-465b-841f-43870f4dff29 · outbound
Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems What Makes Large Language Models Reason in (Multi-Turn) Code Generation?
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a02317f-104d-4e39-a2a5-766b072b0843 · inbound
Mind-Paced Speaking: A Dual-Brain Approach to Real-Time Reasoning in Spoken Language Models Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1597cf4d-188a-4f55-802e-283e695a2adc · inbound
Step-Audio-R1.5 Technical Report Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e831c21e-5c89-43e9-a2b8-e51abbb0ae8b · inbound
A Survey of Audio Reasoning in Multimodal Foundation Models Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems
Reference 127
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 57d2b1d6-7214-482b-80b6-266c8d138531 · inbound
Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Models Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.