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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15244.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15244 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f951b97b-ee18-44c6-91c2-edabdb1af66b · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z digest=sha256:61db3e666fa6204d11e6c1bffeaf2efad6f678d2b0ca65e6f5ccd79950e180f9

Observation 5669f676-f94e-47bd-afb8-8e1f4d57633f · outbound

This paper cites Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z digest=sha256:84f3c4e6f2709f44a8548fdd99bb575f9e2b5e2057e22ff89c7ce6e0d3f5f471

Observation cbd6f300-3baa-4b5b-ac03-cb811bc179e5 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.402310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.696834Z digest=sha256:167f139dc66a2c836db508bd337a2315e974e3cfc2dd74d6324b8bcbe1881f32

Observation 6cf9b1a8-a302-4012-b3f0-1b2370589dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.211931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.763715Z digest=sha256:cbeaac15c0bb147c7c49e0d04cb85f952e12303ece89352e5669f5d1c3a45acb

Observation 1dccb3b2-7941-41cc-a60f-caad5f710496 · outbound

This paper cites Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z digest=sha256:e317be8db1b82b7f573abc101102a6a34e6bed29638d18f707b780d501da7992

Observation bf57dfc8-7837-4a44-b82b-fae1a78cd88d · outbound

This paper cites Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z digest=sha256:7eb1f2b8d1981633302155cf79c25dad5eaaea300905ce349b5ad1e7a315faa4

Observation 432753a5-b490-42ff-a0f1-1924ed5f7412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z digest=sha256:1502152075ec713fd921dfd64fb4fcc029008bbaff52ce747135de6b3a2d364b

Observation a23d7450-32c1-418b-a1af-4e8cd08b8f37 · outbound

This paper cites TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.139812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.083289Z digest=sha256:2a79b65b04629cf119e804b46504fa4db45e35f062566b5f9fb61946d55217d7

Observation d309b4b4-65bb-466f-b730-69bd94358bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z digest=sha256:a681814c75702ef8d07e14639e88908c3d78c72a6cd05e228c0da294fbbb1a43

Observation 35d8e5e8-f14f-400f-9da2-316fc94868c6 · outbound

This paper cites Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.008746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.245979Z digest=sha256:fb63cfe419903ae41ea490f44328bd065d8645966def4771c90a5d4c7ac70d11

Observation 09fead64-c334-4e76-b926-a1cdfc63df32 · outbound

This paper cites A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z digest=sha256:8e8a7543c0b2a70a2f20b9b5b0442b48837fa870faa0e2417789d752d5e1297d

Observation 592a4334-4475-4498-8580-93a39351f05e · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.047292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.403675Z digest=sha256:fcbca618699cbf3f9373f88a9fea9ee573b732ecb13055d7bcbb174865c3a105

Observation 5c957ac2-6e06-49a3-a448-3505fe390348 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.855665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.487515Z digest=sha256:60851b35ca2cb8777bb46dd0f8ffb3c224bc66ad0c228e60a69657509ba15f98

Observation 6842c53a-0022-48dc-99bd-a9da01561826 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.693317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.554489Z digest=sha256:5a82ba9c33f83e6fff23a6aeeeca07b67eac4a1975da57a2a073bdeddf4547f8

Observation 12f4b1ab-1bb3-4fe2-a15f-d5bf3f6eed0d · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z digest=sha256:8e462f416af19936ae5db3ef0c8360955ad50ba3830de284462e348d37281e45

Observation 30be7c59-ae6a-44a3-af3a-f3fbec7cf735 · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z digest=sha256:bd7202c2b35b30e93f5cd3c52bdf98bf85967d3a8ae6edde19b09a851fbe3a4e

Observation 75540150-175b-4a75-9bff-f3540fd2993f · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.541360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z digest=sha256:ee8389cceb0aed005084500802d136cd016ff638aa0ebdb7ee901eb15a52b782

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.