Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.15438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15438 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.333858Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T00:46:05.716800Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 94074f43-97c1-4e1f-99e0-c20e58a30b07 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:02.480403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.480403Z digest=sha256:5397199802892d14de46ce478b5e56f0fdac7dcdaceec4b5175bbfb4ec591c1c

Observation 49bd4ac5-9706-4dff-b985-23128e1c04ee · outbound

This paper cites Massively multilingual neural machine translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Massively multilingual neural machine translation

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:12.778737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.540255Z digest=sha256:f3c6ab2faa02cf5d213ca96b655f2f97f3070d65664ca00d5b9d61b8a1af2f07

Observation 98e9389b-99f0-41a8-9def-fa7db7523263 · outbound

This paper cites BBC-Oxford British Sign Language Dataset.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation BBC-Oxford British Sign Language Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:02.615072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.615072Z digest=sha256:7edb613daa7af95d9e7ea5b3b8a8b0f3da7c61b5a41e5e96d888f9edb459ca32

Observation dea662ce-c2c8-40c5-ae32-2d89245c5464 · outbound

This paper cites Gesture and the nature of language.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Gesture and the nature of language

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:12.582696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.699369Z digest=sha256:e03efc9884f10e1df6ddadcef9617c993cc79a23501f4234eb7ad4c0119ff8be

Observation b4d525b8-f28b-4727-a890-9f87b0317dfb · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Curriculum learning

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:12.406145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.782740Z digest=sha256:fca3e7017753aa66f3f20e6b760fda11b9e4c2ed8368b139dd6ff1111e614f2d

Observation 1aee6a05-75d6-4098-9fb3-33068837b8c3 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised deep detection networks.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Weakly supervised deep detection networks

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:12.235763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.843753Z digest=sha256:eadcab43f9b131bae956b96947ed3b644a38b7589c7a1c0145d1278ba7ef4988

Observation dd086a78-04c6-4f96-b7aa-43ea9dc87049 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised action labeling in videos under ordering constraints.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Weakly supervised action labeling in videos under ordering constraints

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:12.025271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.901472Z digest=sha256:9a56454aaef797a3165aa90c50b2d67358820a3c2d3c481bd6a5826d5f561c69

Observation 3a06c10d-b25e-489b-b69f-0e73dacc196f · outbound

This paper cites Neural sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Neural sign language translation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.868606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:02.977570Z digest=sha256:c69634e839b239f282accf2c08d8c0be17dd47afb82e0e1636c363feca31d13e

Observation 64c47a3c-72ae-4a68-ab67-d5315e600fde · outbound

This paper cites Sign language transformers: Joint end-to-end sign language recognition and translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign language transformers: Joint end-to-end sign language recognition and translation

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.681407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.052323Z digest=sha256:fa93454d8ae31971e691bd094c87dbdb1dbe97a122aa9e8553964d067db760ce

Observation c8bc0fb9-2713-4d94-91fa-100a45c0b864 · outbound

This paper cites A simple multi-modality transfer learning baseline for sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation A simple multi-modality transfer learning baseline for sign language translation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.489364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.115104Z digest=sha256:d59036b9eb7460e250f4213b76c8d368341b1e890e3e19777e53607a5d958a27

Observation e2eafffe-1fc8-4e37-8135-517e57f1dc44 · outbound

This paper cites Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.312084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.180891Z digest=sha256:d7e12820145322c44ace11a8793af61124d54abaa77c3f3e9cfd9f2aeddad0d6

Observation 6f83e5c0-c31e-4990-a7ee-3f97efbbb2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:03.232291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.232291Z digest=sha256:86942acbd784fe48c3c0539872669a5e3fce29403ff5024ba115aff9a45be9a8

Observation 37caf2bb-cd3f-4675-bffa-8720cb529d6f · outbound

This paper cites Sign language recognition.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign language recognition

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.172647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.292405Z digest=sha256:9266b07364dde76764ec86106b945b620864b3fcc94fdf777e06659aafd8336d

Observation 87b9b8b1-526f-425b-b01c-5f2c0c26f312 · outbound

This paper cites 2M-BELEBELE: Highly Multilingual Speech and American Sign Language Comprehension Dataset.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation 2M-BELEBELE: Highly Multilingual Speech and American Sign Language Comprehension Dataset

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.750493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.337899Z digest=sha256:8ae9c542960d36681faccb5857f6a09a9d51f4e8116a08c31ca16d2b93d83c1b

Observation 292d19d0-f76c-477e-b970-f248f90ff6d4 · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent convolutional neural networks for continuous sign language recognition by staged optimization.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Recurrent convolutional neural networks for continuous sign language recognition by staged optimization

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:11.008433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.402703Z digest=sha256:691a7dd304ea79ffabc247233cb4cb6594bfdffe4385d95f1e0a5f0436c1ecb7

Observation 4365d956-fafe-4704-85c9-5cb0e1288e54 · outbound

This paper cites How2sign: a large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous american sign language.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation How2sign: a large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous american sign language

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:10.888078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.460411Z digest=sha256:ed706bc0abaf6701222b92d5c68b9eab9047edb14679c2873df081cd0dc51985

Observation e62c9335-56c3-45e6-ab67-166356477d91 · outbound

This paper cites Wildcat: Weakly supervised learning of deep convnets for image classification, pointwise localization and segmentation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Wildcat: Weakly supervised learning of deep convnets for image classification, pointwise localization and segmentation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:10.755249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.544151Z digest=sha256:d432e896feca92e2afc49254a2d430dcac1f4e239f35b7371314d32e62dcd3ff

Observation 4f64d961-bfe8-4977-b44a-ed5fe7fb16d7 · outbound

This paper cites Llms are good sign language translators.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Llms are good sign language translators

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:10.560860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.585219Z digest=sha256:21fc4b21db19d8adced5abda08f14cd8a930c782944c094ae56b21854a3deedb

Observation cc8edf0f-23fb-4f08-8121-e5b4ff1075f1 · outbound

This paper cites Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:03.638938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.638938Z digest=sha256:7d84884965dbee2c54ee4b4c111de2322d735bd3c7cb00a5d8f9017b49897ae0

Observation 94305373-a620-4284-adac-ab48de57e6de · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Stream Keypoint Attention Network for Sign Language Recognition and Translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Multi-Stream Keypoint Attention Network for Sign Language Recognition and Translation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:03.730227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.730227Z digest=sha256:a6787f5daee09dcc1d5da13d640f9f43c609cd635ce3aa39876d3b0609763ee8

Observation b3afc1ae-dcc6-47b4-9f2a-fcae3aeabae4 · outbound

This paper cites An Efficient Sign Language Translation Using Spatial Configuration and Motion Dynamics with LLMs.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation An Efficient Sign Language Translation Using Spatial Configuration and Motion Dynamics with LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:03.788552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.788552Z digest=sha256:acf49d47b1542853a39b6fcc17273062d6920bdb5225969e1e59bab789b09b4b

Observation b2fb9ea6-29e6-44ca-bd00-73d1a92544af · outbound

This paper cites Lost in Translation, Found in Context: Sign Language Translation with Contextual Cues.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Lost in Translation, Found in Context: Sign Language Translation with Contextual Cues

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.618413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.863077Z digest=sha256:2740f193303e6902eb7b9e634a20cddd698b766d6d349b0ae8f97baa61b17a72

Observation ed6b2db0-34e1-4b59-96a1-04c9bb54aacf · outbound

This paper cites Visual alignment pre-training for sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Visual alignment pre-training for sign language translation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:10.353120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.909953Z digest=sha256:bb89c17563e05df1f6e2a67d14c30b958d96a98f89ba3ed40ea285a480464bfd

Observation ea1c225d-657c-43b1-a70a-a12b50b1fe45 · outbound

This paper cites Cosign: Exploring co- occurrence signals in skeleton-based continuous sign language recognition.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Cosign: Exploring co- occurrence signals in skeleton-based continuous sign language recognition

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:10.163079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:03.988768Z digest=sha256:f429c5b9cbc2b1bcba28667ec9e7acbeaed1f445bc90af593ab41dc966528804

Observation da41624f-abe9-45c1-be96-8342143aae6a · outbound

This paper cites Google’s multilingual neural machine translation system: Enabling zero-shot translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Google’s multilingual neural machine translation system: Enabling zero-shot translation

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:09.920363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.037234Z digest=sha256:10c0f9c9dc11eace4afa407a0ed30cb789f803e64056976476b8f184308cbc26

Observation 9845eb95-dd9a-4751-bcf0-cdaec231bbb9 · outbound

This paper cites The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:04.107218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.107218Z digest=sha256:79c7035bceeff4ba29b3f14d7db43edb2261766e7b416d6447dc36580a0ab628

Observation b897704c-da64-4c4a-af1d-1c6777ed543c · outbound

This paper cites Neural sign language translation based on human keypoint estimation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Neural sign language translation based on human keypoint estimation

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:09.744308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.182508Z digest=sha256:c98054b55f598337954bf51e2656e614a6cefb6fd43de386876a0459a608628a

Observation 84fdf141-855f-43cc-808b-1c4bbb51e8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised learning with multi-stream cnn-lstm-hmms to discover sequential parallelism in sign language videos.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Weakly supervised learning with multi-stream cnn-lstm-hmms to discover sequential parallelism in sign language videos

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:09.550128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.227306Z digest=sha256:f5e4b8d0b2e78e2ce4df04399228df1723c8cc984c21e0c3766f2e24e2389665

Observation 6ba61c0d-fe89-42bf-96e1-bd85ace06d3b · outbound

This paper cites Deep hand: How to train a cnn on 1 million hand images when your data is continuous and weakly labelled.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Deep hand: How to train a cnn on 1 million hand images when your data is continuous and weakly labelled

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:09.366598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.305376Z digest=sha256:e29943be435d5f3cbe65e901d225e6759cb362526eef74a5a1d7878dc9fd1bf5

Observation 2486cb31-7ceb-4fbe-9a73-c49153bf0341 · outbound

This paper cites Re-sign: Re-aligned end-to-end sequence modelling with deep recurrent cnn-hmms.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Re-sign: Re-aligned end-to-end sequence modelling with deep recurrent cnn-hmms

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:09.165419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.371830Z digest=sha256:3bc949778b697f1383efa839d1ae1c8536728c329a643524d4efab2bf0d20e5e

Observation a8bf2a48-426f-44d6-b538-09df62dd2657 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised learning of actions from transcripts.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Weakly supervised learning of actions from transcripts

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.990751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.440757Z digest=sha256:cb681eb8025347f662ebe6392caa3d7f16282c60d0e0020d44d6c93397d98945

Observation e7d82b47-a3b2-45d0-9ebd-0996b6f63fab · outbound

This paper cites Tspnet: Hierarchical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Tspnet: Hierarchical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.794025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.447732Z digest=sha256:0ca5eb5f35d3c4f1008df4e844671b26c28501c4a8a9e07aa154e328ac192104

Observation 63ba9a81-51d9-47d4-8881-9e5bf434a665 · outbound

This paper cites Uni-Sign: Toward Unified Sign Language Understanding at Scale.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Uni-Sign: Toward Unified Sign Language Understanding at Scale

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:04.506981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.506981Z digest=sha256:08190d947542e87feee609d11ecd1e54eaf5b6c333fae6ba6ba8b7c788d83b52

Observation 6381ae43-131a-463e-8bf6-f1077329cf15 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:04.590344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.590344Z digest=sha256:38fbb230a4e0645b9bf5b6ddf30728280a868ae967e59e8133504399322e13d1

Observation c1dd0223-1a3b-491e-8004-aa03a6811b0c · outbound

This paper cites The emerging trends of multi-label learning.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation The emerging trends of multi-label learning

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.613364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.675973Z digest=sha256:b4f881b686c444cfbb9db9876ba907b13e2865ebf75121b478be4d900876fc69

Observation ca7f5f3e-7dad-4cc7-abc7-7e4dd3d0e757 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual denoising pre-training for neural machine translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Multilingual denoising pre-training for neural machine translation

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.429386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.756220Z digest=sha256:aea9b0ed9cf345afa05936717f6d841acb0d853b6b32809420ee14655616e541

Observation 3dc0b7d1-cf89-4d05-9b1f-af362cb4f634 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:04.814166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.814166Z digest=sha256:f4876a08c3bb634aec0138eae736e47e1083b3532b7cd7a548101aa51eda0b7a

Observation c2dcd19d-2c51-4d39-913c-cce5f4b4c18f · outbound

This paper cites Sign language recognition: A deep survey.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign language recognition: A deep survey

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.197947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.896735Z digest=sha256:8f7c2dd7d0ccab6ad6e160deed44933a34ffe287104d05534a6cee1dc713a184

Observation 6cc60a1f-cb3f-4da8-bf70-7122eb6df0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Action sets: Weakly supervised action segmentation without ordering constraints.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Action sets: Weakly supervised action segmentation without ordering constraints

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:08.024464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:04.955956Z digest=sha256:a833827d6c349a9987fdbeb125189c9f18a3fd066c80ca8e19afd7288205185f

Observation c03be741-879d-4e5e-bef9-b34632a7941f · outbound

This paper cites Towards Privacy-Aware Sign Language Translation at Scale.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Towards Privacy-Aware Sign Language Translation at Scale

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.015503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.015503Z digest=sha256:64e1b46ecaeb66ba0918a08a48f8635f9d70d3837bcf49753789d1483baaf030

Observation 4b602d97-c461-44ab-ad9c-883bc5bad755 · outbound

This paper cites Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.059383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.059383Z digest=sha256:4d0189e5a3c027668423846dbcee4b632c06f63e999fde53a5641a2a3bdd07c3

Observation 82c97e9f-1c98-46f4-8800-3082f0396d8e · outbound

This paper cites Deafness and hereditary hearing loss overview.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Deafness and hereditary hearing loss overview

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.873122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.137503Z digest=sha256:46299305adc188eab1cb38a6e4e7b8579242e013343b4e5d6cbd7c83392390b2

Observation 4e533603-51e3-4698-9e14-af44fb42ce28 · outbound

This paper cites Sign language translation from instructional videos.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign language translation from instructional videos

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.730777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.200107Z digest=sha256:c6aba6f61cc1317890ff8eb1a7cec6995726a61bc57603afeee35d9aae73ffd4

Observation 058c9868-217e-467a-a5c3-bd74e12e3759 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.440201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.440201Z digest=sha256:4923ccafab9e0c88756dbedaaff51c7354eb43a1c523a6e19cc96a255edd162b

Observation b521654b-f8b0-4b80-8657-521b6d52c64d · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.495206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.495206Z digest=sha256:898b88e698e79341bfbc8348d2da8161ffd71bc9e90a9a353c17957db71abfe0

Observation 12e6f126-cae9-45cd-b8cf-db4f4290895e · outbound

This paper cites Youtube-asl: A large-scale, open-domain american sign language-english parallel corpus.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Youtube-asl: A large-scale, open-domain american sign language-english parallel corpus

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.637660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.615454Z digest=sha256:e861f5b25b3dd1e44fb9e360e527dbeca7af1de06888990ce390baf2cc3b200d

Observation 6a2151cf-cd2f-4a58-8cc8-18cbeb001860 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.712955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.712955Z digest=sha256:e21b67c4ce371caecc0ebb1ab9ed521f6690e67d7112f5bc5622349166d07d73

Observation 8b9e6990-6a41-4823-9435-4f95df492ee6 · outbound

This paper cites Sign2GPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign2GPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:05.805568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.805568Z digest=sha256:4f677cfc0bdccb6d3f9a321470c9829eb16bea3445cfb2842b458319ce4418ca

Observation 72c21ac5-4576-4b8b-914d-ab14b9638e01 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking spatiotemporal feature learning: Speed-accuracy trade-offs in video classification.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Rethinking spatiotemporal feature learning: Speed-accuracy trade-offs in video classification

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.511516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.861297Z digest=sha256:335f2d99f9f5a99afb3f2dc2757d475c1f2e3f49b5db78200fdf83bba25ed330

Observation 5800c2f0-a959-4813-aa8a-ed89b5ca68e2 · outbound

This paper cites Sign language translation with iterative prototype.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Sign language translation with iterative prototype

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.390027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:05.969383Z digest=sha256:d624ab88ef0a2346dfab302917b0eddf2a4acee30f98c44b34d5989a474ba342

Observation 738e7f8d-da94-4e0f-b063-7ce50a77ee0d · outbound

This paper cites Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.032095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:06.032095Z digest=sha256:d4bacfbdddc3575b2e23340a000391a7a9eca9a027bc65f3b94d9decca01af76

Observation 5493eafb-7d4c-4b1e-aa4c-88562c77aa5a · outbound

This paper cites SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.081458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:06.081458Z digest=sha256:38853f72620fee795144bb41061070b6bb331f2973a3bfe81d05ae1a58628b78

Observation d75bed44-8541-4b6c-b964-742f09b10d22 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.226513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:06.160859Z digest=sha256:fe02bd94f1a5a97d7b6b257923786f01527cd8a77a8b322408f7f42d11744011

Observation 62227ce4-fa94-4b6f-8099-982c84696a02 · outbound

This paper cites Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual-language pretraining.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual-language pretraining

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:07.133463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:06.258673Z digest=sha256:524ad03505caee893186f572806f2c48fd568bafb5fec673cb1961d063fa5035

Observation f9b0732c-5835-4daa-9e90-140aba2c258a · outbound

This paper cites Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation.

Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:06.964748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:23:06.333858Z digest=sha256:b22695588f0eb13cc5f43321425927e7d2b2d6a8eb56f72352a5f97390e8f989

Pith citing papers

Observation d9fbc49b-8e0e-4611-a591-dd7a7fdb3e63 · inbound

Sign Language Question Answering: A New Task, Benchmark, and Baseline for Sign Language Understanding cites this paper.

Sign Language Question Answering: A New Task, Benchmark, and Baseline for Sign Language Understanding Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation

Reference 239

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:46:05.716800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:46:05.716800Z digest=sha256:0fed5a8be210afe4bb1259a389f614b827b3ca087dab6c37cf92ebeed7302159