Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:35.001215Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16277.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:35.001215Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c3c21d33-7bcb-4219-b387-187e168fa655 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cf1e9a8-0017-40f6-bbeb-8e4b90a2f761 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 055cd576-4a0e-41df-8beb-d678e36f90d5 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13e25660-ce6d-472c-9f29-bcc05dcd4631 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e289d455-972c-49f6-a843-c3c2888d581e · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1b7d46af-6297-46af-8dd7-fac04847d955 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c347b3d-4601-44b5-93cc-80253f94c56f · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 057f766f-3523-4057-903e-8e7a9de8851d · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6c856c7a-5a92-4d13-8917-784764778c45 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c60107b9-b2bd-4de5-98f4-1d3f4999e471 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7a5deed4-a187-4c37-99fc-f34a92e75849 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ed296cd-d124-4abe-9294-af7cd66698ad · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a5667a1-f54e-4470-9a57-8760cbf03f34 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9f9aaedf-7c9a-4f4a-9d66-9082b53ab0e2 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a19e244-3fee-45a5-a849-17c1c7a66479 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility [Call for Papers] The 2nd BabyLM Challenge: Sample-efficient pretraining on a developmentally plausible corpus
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98a999da-3ae4-47c2-b41b-71b4f14d5066 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bc55628-5581-4336-b2e9-fc16562a4c7f · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13ec7796-af3c-4658-9615-440c5d17e719 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8d31514a-0a10-44ec-aaf6-5ff9b67efaef · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7658def9-1a65-4a98-950f-4ccdda30307a · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72e3544b-1d37-4a1d-b2f9-cf3af848aae9 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75aa9249-ccf2-4267-936c-5a13ec5091c6 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8b30f0e2-a9df-45b1-b483-5e3e20cfc821 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b7c92c40-39b5-40e9-a905-6a04c79a48fe · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f3193707-0ab8-423c-99ef-db922f133179 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ae76dd6-516b-4310-b644-4ee1c9c82495 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eca8766b-9488-4b70-882e-1ad5d980ca6c · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9d18da23-3d0a-4fee-87c8-ed4211f3a1bc · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 19e74139-6de6-4c6e-a948-673a6d49d24f · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Findings of the Second BabyLM Challenge: Sample-Efficient Pretraining on Developmentally Plausible Corpora
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf940e00-5c81-47af-a347-e94eaeb55107 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a34de5a-236f-4e32-aca6-f9971e42c0e4 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 23ce098a-2ad3-4a60-a2e7-06d69b2cec39 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 863b204e-9a15-4559-a09f-9adafba4bff1 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15870742-144c-4a4f-a806-4d28ca243fff · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2806d2cf-46db-4ff5-9df2-2ed64dbb22ea · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility interaction engine
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a2a71cc5-7902-4251-be8f-bfa109bd7b35 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e49ede3-0f40-4993-9553-cee459c1ac00 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80427f43-b5f8-43eb-84c4-56aa7e9ebd12 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 714d46ac-6335-47b1-ab7e-58b78b1954f8 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ec20ddf-771a-49a0-8108-b9d7fa5f260e · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7503b0bb-efb7-467c-8298-5bb4d6b92a38 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f6e98bd-088c-46ec-8ea5-bfeabb0d71c0 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8879229c-9d5e-47d3-b1da-54912916f9e4 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c680d510-ea97-47d8-b4b9-d2e28f832c92 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7cf73e43-abcb-4cf1-afde-20692cf08275 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 19e3eb1d-f724-4923-aa1a-a43c00a1fd46 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c18fbfe4-2565-447a-be38-bc9054233d3a · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 23d2a832-c16a-408f-b144-89ac37923edd · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e00a0eb3-3030-451a-a883-81ca84d8ecb8 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Blimp-nl
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e9c5f89f-2c33-4486-9737-2cd108521830 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06466945-c13a-41a5-ac21-fc246c29bdef · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility RuBLiMP: Russian Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9950d1d3-95d6-4e17-becd-ba7cf026b6d1 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1718fe96-96fa-48d8-b03c-769027e2b080 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e59843e7-21e0-4772-a588-be9207e0033d · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13464818-7dc7-4aa2-a06c-960244b4ba41 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7509d814-009e-4349-b56d-7c8041499938 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b99a76dd-f754-4ee5-8108-d178dfee892e · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b1b1cf3e-8978-4a1a-8e87-74e43644fec1 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Call for Papers -- The BabyLM Challenge: Sample-efficient pretraining on a developmentally plausible corpus
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a507370d-deb3-45fd-8a9e-e90fead70056 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 559050e1-1cfe-426f-bc7f-ebcfde39e670 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be383f1c-be9d-43c8-a31b-0e615028cac0 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2a7bb7e1-1775-4908-b7bb-b60f03ef5929 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2735e02-13a0-4c48-8a24-ac0e67486c14 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c2825c5-426f-49c9-8fa1-d297864af11d · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9046506-2622-4fec-a157-061b1167de4a · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d598d5d-8a51-4d61-a870-2abcdcd78ca3 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 19b012de-9c53-4ef2-b38c-2eb93ed20351 · outbound
Spontaneous Speech Variables for Evaluating LLMs Cognitive Plausibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.