Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:47.129833Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16340.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:47.129833Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:13:17.574822Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:52.198397Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e218f062-3aa1-405d-ba3e-d992855909ba · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf7d9828-4c4c-48d4-8eed-fd6ef053d630 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac01006a-9dd8-4e67-8dfa-d83d636cf731 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing InstructMol: Multi-Modal Integration for Building a Versatile and Reliable Molecular Assistant in Drug Discovery
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3abf726-9f63-4626-8706-aea968d0ad89 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecdeb803-d5f4-4ff3-9a9c-f5d00ea26939 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9de171c2-b7bc-4f91-9156-3b7ddc2e3f2c · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
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Observation 304da92b-3c9a-4f76-867b-bcbe358797c2 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a44df2ba-fea9-44cc-a365-a71fcb967a66 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation acff6304-3de0-4b2a-95c6-e842fb2a7ab0 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d09680c7-19e6-48fd-8d90-c0d39891f789 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b7982634-bfaa-4ef5-a35e-f9662e092464 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9ce6fd8a-6fa2-4baf-835a-91d6c8d70672 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d8b99e0-b618-4ab4-a514-2a64a199ad55 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c477b40c-11e1-4dcd-8d53-bc12de00486d · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bddde823-f8fb-4780-be75-4d5d6afc4bb9 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 406c07d9-724c-48d8-9475-f6ff594e131c · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40fa5b5c-b2d6-4fcf-a211-12f6ca489647 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Textbooks Are All You Need
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5f2f5a26-f66e-4724-abe7-828948b3997a · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 47f50186-cff5-44a6-ad07-3d905d06477d · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8ad5b4e-806f-409e-af21-0902a58720c8 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e25321f3-87ab-4f81-93df-c18bbae0c950 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Structural Reasoning Improves Molecular Understanding of LLM
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab99ac91-5c6e-4ac3-98e0-86a005a692c7 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bb2a19ed-d1b9-4e00-863c-fc9d2f4e31bf · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6111f79b-d031-48ed-be1c-ad17038a925b · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 54c05964-5b6d-4541-9de1-0187f245b1b8 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1251c48f-869c-4db2-b910-8f5116a3a478 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d0083729-ca17-450b-aee2-91ffd5821147 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ad765ee-787c-4d0b-ba38-30ad5ac3fdee · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b2f693ee-7516-48fb-84f9-ce9bc2001ce1 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fae219b1-9138-4917-a5ef-2d07fe174fa5 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fa0245d-10c7-4bef-a474-62a97bfc4cca · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9d0b6135-a217-482e-9dbc-88e0d434b1f0 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 787c9201-8e79-4793-963b-8ea2b35a3ea1 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c149bd65-5ac2-43e4-bbae-c502e39fe43b · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a59f810b-5bfb-42e9-ae16-8f9edfb8a8d1 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0176acb2-2082-42cf-9ead-a79445ca0da2 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0366b465-c57d-4261-8264-b3bab8c45997 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fcffbf40-e6fc-4029-9012-d978eed0a9f6 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3b49bc15-7aee-4712-9cd3-25d3b8475a8b · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d96a6f49-fa40-4f69-b189-1f3c01df7824 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 978646de-1d7e-492c-a0bc-010eebfa2050 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 722f635d-ff66-4112-bbb8-a77ced2bc921 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d3d7047-7e7c-4160-a338-364cc15dafcf · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5f33c678-5d19-4e40-a3b7-301c103d5efe · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e5d7a4e2-14ed-4587-8de2-1087bbb4cc72 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 22423d0c-225c-4d1c-a5fa-b5a8101d045a · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4ce8dd1-62e1-4744-8362-06a94a656875 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 449446c4-aced-4f94-a9e6-e598d4865c78 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ff03f830-8202-4f7d-9fd4-4594c972bd24 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b4b68b19-20d7-4fe4-a0e4-2dda7e666144 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing White, Glen M
Reference 50
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Observation 5e04e681-c793-48d3-bc38-a5ac63fbda0c · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 63cf0ce1-46ce-4c58-bfaa-dbbfbf518a85 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
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Observation d9a59d85-ddca-4eb0-b768-1b24b68f5de1 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Nature Language Model: Deciphering the Language of Nature for Scientific Discovery
Reference 53
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Observation 58e8793d-60df-47fb-94ba-5cff8f0738fd · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
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Observation 6007f3ff-a5a5-4b44-b85d-49b8e89126e8 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 55
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Observation 23b1a0eb-6fc6-4d17-9f30-ecdacedb1487 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Baker, Ziqi Chen, Xia Ning, and Huan Sun
Reference 56
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Observation 9235c571-d12e-47f0-936b-5e9f6ec315c6 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d56d06e3-d15f-4a8c-a1d3-20d9d735b949 · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 005c788d-3e28-40b5-8c2b-0877757e2a9a · outbound
Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing write newline
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5c0043f1-c192-4884-9468-5ff65d9ba594 · inbound
Exploring Modularity of Agentic Systems for Drug Discovery Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing
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Observation 07e1ffdc-3baf-4dcb-ab94-4f70fba65dec · inbound
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Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a5a86015-b3ce-4c00-8253-1db1c0dffaea · inbound
Reaction-Network-Level Discovery of Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts via Ten-Million-Scale Generative Exploration Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.