Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16785.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16785 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.772344Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.027897Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:28.000647Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 05b129ef-278e-4e3b-8eef-e674a632e383 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:36.917848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d8204df-a114-4366-a8fa-3d346b8a064f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:36.968017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a60ab1c2-d9f3-4391-a80f-958671ea5ede · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:37.147676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e695a964-0854-4484-8859-f460c40c5e1e · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generation.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generation

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.111089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ff9f8b50-2bff-4c1c-82aa-b3ccc4f58faa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:37.438019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd62d877-0b83-4a43-913c-f58972c6eceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.967859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8ce86019-1678-4737-9853-bbfda250edb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.808037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9ade901a-04f6-4698-a523-68bac9f3fb94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:37.754011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeb7c409-60b3-42d7-81b1-cc56e745582f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.658344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 229638cf-5459-444e-8a01-a2bfa283fa4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.041428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 878308d8-7267-446f-8b9b-87a67c271bdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.498250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b363b654-5d11-4767-ab56-ffb7ec8526d7 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Prompts in Language Models via Perplexity Estimation.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Demystifying Prompts in Language Models via Perplexity Estimation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.244178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dceeeadf-ea50-4e65-b505-8620af948afb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.307251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6739901b-064b-46b5-af26-3d7ba1726e2d · outbound

This paper cites TRAP: Targeted Random Adversarial Prompt Honeypot for Black-Box Identification.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models TRAP: Targeted Random Adversarial Prompt Honeypot for Black-Box Identification

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.419559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7bf0f88-af25-473b-97d9-7b3ab94cd9c3 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.518432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8723607-69db-48f5-8958-eb1e23352131 · outbound

This paper cites Fewer is More: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforced Context Pruning.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Fewer is More: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforced Context Pruning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.658210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bbf77f8-55ef-406f-a9bf-8712ea76d425 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.789336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b808bbdd-3c1d-4810-8f31-5324f48066ff · outbound

This paper cites o pf, Yannic Kilcher, Dimitri von R \.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models o pf, Yannic Kilcher, Dimitri von R \

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:38.888568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61f2c49c-b2c5-40e1-998c-6e71cdcb9285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:42.118732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2283139f-0c46-4657-b1db-72773f698b1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.978601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 04314300-6e26-46a6-bf4e-84dd9dc5dd0c · outbound

This paper cites Are LLMs Capable of Data-based Statistical and Causal Reasoning? Benchmarking Advanced Quantitative Reasoning with Data.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Are LLMs Capable of Data-based Statistical and Causal Reasoning? Benchmarking Advanced Quantitative Reasoning with Data

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.130580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77924b43-344d-4967-8a07-ca4b55b1c8a9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting by Conferrable Adversarial Examples.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting by Conferrable Adversarial Examples

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.211953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fe69fbb-9043-460d-a8d6-7368e9e63a73 · outbound

This paper cites Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.334497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab823194-6cdc-411f-a6c5-c1e8cba17614 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.830445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 79a80bd5-3df5-43d8-bd80-2805463e8018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.659982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8fba46bd-c5b3-4b90-bd28-470f1d8609ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.605055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c51ca4e1-81a5-4781-ad9e-a66a36e3f4c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.686824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f11afe82-af06-4739-91f4-31ca548f8a71 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.785809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fee61a4-1bc5-4048-a392-69b3ef9e5107 · outbound

This paper cites Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:39.931313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06eb1c66-7401-4d8f-af3e-2099d5bdf6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.059637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8b882e2-edc9-43cb-a954-a655f5f5ff30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.447895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 278900a0-f0d2-41c5-847f-6799d4815a38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.231130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0befb0b2-b594-4bdf-bef7-a3367957bc88 · outbound

This paper cites Agentless: Demystifying LLM-based Software Engineering Agents.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Agentless: Demystifying LLM-based Software Engineering Agents

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.326309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 794bc9cf-cb95-4e93-822d-7aa792157452 · outbound

This paper cites Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.415472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1570de3-c8a1-4e2d-aad6-a04b72a2cba7 · outbound

This paper cites Instance-adaptive Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Instance-adaptive Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.514832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dde35b1-43c2-4e9a-9c4e-eaada2818398 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.582971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63d7aef-d733-4d93-bff2-97991c85f98c · outbound

This paper cites A dnn fingerprint for non-repudiable model ownership identification and piracy detection.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models A dnn fingerprint for non-repudiable model ownership identification and piracy detection

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:41.264863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fabff511-b26e-41fd-9a9a-7ca6bfb28605 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:59:40.772344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 178b3e8b-fd68-40dc-abc4-e8607a40832c · inbound

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends cites this paper.

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

Reference 123

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:46:53.028632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 05e30a54-9fe5-41d4-ac8b-63c3508a424e · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

Reference 217

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.027897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8063b8fd-f903-45d8-b4d9-a9d1ec09180b · inbound

Fingerprinting LLMs via Prompt Injection cites this paper.

Fingerprinting LLMs via Prompt Injection CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:30:39.374110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ccd44692-e833-43a0-84de-758612002de4 · inbound

FLIPS: Instance-Fingerprinting for LLMs via Pseudo-random Sequences cites this paper.

FLIPS: Instance-Fingerprinting for LLMs via Pseudo-random Sequences CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought as Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:28.002537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.