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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17656.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17656 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.952675Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T08:19:25.544186Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T05:16:39.641157Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19732e83-3830-4429-b9f9-2b350d704cd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.966685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:49.866765Z digest=sha256:c2874a99cdbd694cb60c2f6bcf034efaa260421f7987a7a7c4539f4561b582f4

Observation c890b7e4-fab0-417b-97e1-264925d2c982 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:49.929131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:49.929131Z digest=sha256:0b8bc9948a40275c73a7213e32d18719f0889db8ddd535f777872b0e3bba0679

Observation d734735a-c940-43dd-b79b-96e9ce6da2b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.053075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.053075Z digest=sha256:3fd909ff4c9542eeec2564bf9687a83dd62ca9d1fe3f70b1a996fec461acb03e

Observation 4cc59287-67ae-4a44-9586-e2427da04809 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.141943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.141943Z digest=sha256:7045cd62bc0c0d4fd00249cf611c68c7cf30cf88df1738d73dd07036cfe61a60

Observation 83486976-6ec0-4e8c-bffa-830d2390b81e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.776578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.246867Z digest=sha256:e295d947c63ddb16a4ba55c191f9756a77312f60064bbac9b953a79de4e86b0a

Observation 285702a0-c4ef-4f9f-9588-f250f847f03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.663302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.334191Z digest=sha256:5dd522cccabc4fe9b58c0dc8f0c55454fbe5dafe86a97b2fecbb464a41de850b

Observation ee8f8515-5ef2-4041-9eae-065e04bb64e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.435637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.435637Z digest=sha256:82c400b8c235c2825c76e3b37ce243989efc32cf5d927cb87bd7c7cf194167ce

Observation 0ff84fa6-11cc-435f-ad49-2007faba6242 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.539653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.539653Z digest=sha256:010405b9f66042e797763d6d3c4335da11d0171c6cc106ae1570536dbdde31ce

Observation 21a50604-1b97-4891-a6cd-72e31efc7849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.633958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.633958Z digest=sha256:fd0396003198843d70830c0a5de8c89d952555cdfb4735eb2eb5ed8f2ac6a653

Observation 72e23d9f-627e-493c-b15d-3512df283cc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.713557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.713557Z digest=sha256:a9eb7475c3c2e7650a514454218d4b17f291cabee7a77eac490b924860c756a6

Observation 9ff9fb23-b262-4656-a4c7-0d97f218a2da · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.785915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.785915Z digest=sha256:7c57b36e97f2b6fc12cb2884980f950503d4fa73cfdbe2a99d78199907ae2eda

Observation e414864b-660a-416d-b5f1-a6fd514d679a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:50.861317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.861317Z digest=sha256:beb47bd885d5074d49c74af57e18f797acbe8546b37a9baf982396fdc144ce33

Observation ca733446-4e26-483b-901f-d77f71ae9b47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.495508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:50.968577Z digest=sha256:0c06f8bb02a210c24971d2eae5463cb33d67e3479d791217296288558d36a2c6

Observation 688cfd11-32c6-4b64-95c8-1d69f483a483 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.388187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.046749Z digest=sha256:983ca035828d92018f955fe5d525f19000f94d8e48b43346ed9da5b11011d638

Observation 16daddb3-cdfa-44b4-9118-e497c7fdfecf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:51.157205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.157205Z digest=sha256:442fccd4f7a739f63aaf979437d547adc406aca8104bceea93dba6a963fb9d19

Observation 153e5dc1-3750-45f3-ad95-885bf3cbb6bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:51.282872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.282872Z digest=sha256:1bdf604a89e783b13f3daa1b27395eb90f27496d392d3a54cbb138c235d091ed

Observation 00118a3e-52d7-4d77-a28d-4444f141ce09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.242796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.384124Z digest=sha256:28b614ffcd177cbb696cce48ebb72a3028f32dcb6c3e63072d0b0d8421cf7f9f

Observation dd7d255e-dbbd-4f71-895c-a893352c3b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:54.107911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.485057Z digest=sha256:0bd860711d34796987b866682053baa9a11356f62b2b96195e3ed560e715ef1b

Observation da302c27-f4d0-464c-a8af-a8553b5939b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:53.958509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.577154Z digest=sha256:610c737b2fe177b2c9bb9c1bb1dc1b0368186f0804e91dea2829150b208a4d2b

Observation f4777225-16c7-4979-866c-b143518ff725 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:51.690631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.690631Z digest=sha256:30103dc4df36866dce158304955330dbd336a81344c41bf329cb9fce4db67ba6

Observation e167d4c3-8f46-4354-b5a1-f8aaaba42294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:51.806652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.806652Z digest=sha256:d3ecc5265c15e68a23cfa0793d8c58b022d7866a6dc58954012f850192a33ee1

Observation 55d7220d-1040-4e89-ae95-87b8a0eea113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:53.779743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.895652Z digest=sha256:73c614e93a925f4bfeeb664099042ecfe0fbf2d9c04c495cf6ad07a2aaf85696

Observation 50f0b9aa-6f0c-4c40-ba8f-128a7c4d0701 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:51.976488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:51.976488Z digest=sha256:7483084bc37f6d46df32d4c240c848eeefa44cef3f2fd18943890776a8becf9e

Observation c1e331a8-7cc6-4b23-babe-93b573592259 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.056401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.056401Z digest=sha256:510a2f9a1b091d66788679aa5deadb2161c2b61df9cd9b307befeb13e39be6cb

Observation 02815d34-6320-4292-86cb-a907077c71bd · outbound

This paper cites Measuring short-form factuality in large language models.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Measuring short-form factuality in large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.150225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.150225Z digest=sha256:21a4da5f6b8c0c463819ba41c86c297c76ac9373dba51115d87c3a7479366e47

Observation 513cfe32-8c2c-4b40-890a-9251b913d202 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.249414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.249414Z digest=sha256:f8cb8fbb4de0bab39bd54d4db039f587e9504141088db119a7118f9cbd060bea

Observation f2ec7afe-d838-4c30-aaf9-7320c7a816eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:53.617088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.347662Z digest=sha256:87df304ab1babd9a8c51921a7655327409249b490905028d6556e049f478b37e

Observation bfb73717-24d7-4992-89d9-167c5987d8bf · outbound

This paper cites Verify when Uncertain: Beyond Self-Consistency in Black Box Hallucination Detection.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Verify when Uncertain: Beyond Self-Consistency in Black Box Hallucination Detection

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.479277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.479277Z digest=sha256:e5299f0a7f21924321556c5f4cf101dccfb7aa7cd3789d224f6eeab6c9ef3266

Observation 24fbd99d-7c6c-4047-b249-31bd7066a2ea · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.570242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.570242Z digest=sha256:102583d6412c97a2142ca62b57e433ab6af595ce5959fefff9f0238509ce72c4

Observation c16af74e-f4e4-4991-a6c4-c6300e73e4f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:53.433399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.650709Z digest=sha256:5d4076c95e27db55681ee7db813622b332f1bf506555caf912d5af2a6aa2af4a

Observation df166a67-1cf0-46a6-a854-316231bb9ed7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:53.289117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.742113Z digest=sha256:5c65101bc14e87c00ef939e4559b0e47b9873130cb8effc8b0e1620d06e70f56

Observation fe816292-c73b-452a-b1ca-735a40e3491e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.842226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.842226Z digest=sha256:ae47a9af0cd39d52eb3bac6ea12aed396e9074d117f1a1a78b22687a960ec61f

Observation fad17dbc-7f48-415e-a96b-9a03048c414f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs write newline

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:52.952675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:46:52.952675Z digest=sha256:abfdf40036c30936a26553cd0fd4ceeba0957cdc75e234d827325af74a4cd677

Pith citing papers

Observation f7e4c79b-102c-444a-a876-cb7428721ea2 · inbound

GrACE: A Generative Approach to Better Confidence Elicitation and Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models cites this paper.

GrACE: A Generative Approach to Better Confidence Elicitation and Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs

Reference 59

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T17:56:42.135178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:54:18.515174Z digest=sha256:301fb0787b6762914f7792d003af059dfa73dff293c1ff4f1e626215a4e0ca41

Observation 92dffee4-6eb9-4c74-9b30-be55f2bec95d · inbound

Can LLM Rerankers Predict Their Own Ranking Performance? cites this paper.

Can LLM Rerankers Predict Their Own Ranking Performance? Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs

Reference 49

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T05:16:39.642576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T08:19:25.544186Z digest=sha256:f40fc9bf78b8aac0e8b148c1d5a6659ab6d01769a8954c1ab0505710fd84b0b4