Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17746.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17746 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.557171Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T08:13:29.334021Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T11:48:15.090576Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f870e05-41d9-48c9-bd18-960a84508e03 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:20.466920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c1e9808-ccbf-4b34-94ba-861f732fc39d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:20.621163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d94095c-26cc-4162-966d-9da0913a1752 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:20.777583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e60449d1-4903-4f5a-95c3-c4271b7fa7f2 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:20.997898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30b306d6-711d-41f0-a578-38e375426ad1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.062989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e1149d5-042d-4c6b-8972-a16d55022efc · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.135894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86bfac8c-6749-41ab-82cd-40286d089234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.220791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f331ade0-cd0b-4c08-a1ef-c3e144a666fa · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Mistral 7B

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.303044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 601a3b46-c955-4845-8cc1-133cd7ea54da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.370683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a67d2af6-c306-4997-9c62-4656fbeab0fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:24.840745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 14a1197b-3fdc-4807-8224-d611074c511a · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models Learn to Skip Steps?.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Can Language Models Learn to Skip Steps?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.553797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f801866f-c13b-41e6-a4e7-38aabed4517e · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.650482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d9604f7-7aba-439a-aca2-9ad6c93e454b · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.748587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2827bcb3-de9a-4c00-80a8-7d08079dbff0 · outbound

This paper cites SpecReason: Fast and Accurate Inference-Time Compute via Speculative Reasoning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens SpecReason: Fast and Accurate Inference-Time Compute via Speculative Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.824684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f3f5109-efbb-4f8b-9cbd-9b4d0d6640a5 · outbound

This paper cites OpenWebMath: An Open Dataset of High-Quality Mathematical Web Text.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens OpenWebMath: An Open Dataset of High-Quality Mathematical Web Text

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:21.894671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5704699-af4e-43fc-84e4-b0d87784234d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:24.644882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 369bc846-c9c6-4fa4-ad5a-2aca8c78187a · outbound

This paper cites Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.061667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1958b4c3-803a-469b-b816-de8335b7adf3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.141253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1133ca0-7628-4ab6-babc-2706ccbd4d17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.212066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 748f770b-ad5e-4374-9fa7-019c74b02872 · outbound

This paper cites Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.285924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0c432f-bf0d-4edb-bb83-6c1194381c37 · outbound

This paper cites SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.355567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94686620-744b-4998-aa6c-02af7f41e38f · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.412788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d98eeb63-1024-42fa-aa6e-2969748b6aed · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.491263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc3fca7b-6181-40dc-b7fc-f70c03948b6e · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.577378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49eb4536-ad95-439d-aec2-6a8ce02fbd02 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.666927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52426d22-eeff-4cd5-bf9b-fccaf13a5593 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.745554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5dc87af-d5a9-47de-8ac9-35b9b120179d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:24.388321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9f1328a0-3536-4435-8690-31d3aa44136e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.884177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0986be9-726a-4e47-9257-a9ee7c9a66a4 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Instruction-following Abilities of Large Language Models with Task-aware Curriculum Planning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Distilling Instruction-following Abilities of Large Language Models with Task-aware Curriculum Planning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:22.950778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e10ef27-753e-48a0-a2b7-a5960cf2ee15 · outbound

This paper cites Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.027280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbacf879-c9c7-4d9e-b326-35197fef39c5 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy-based Exploration Conduction for Multi-step Reasoning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Entropy-based Exploration Conduction for Multi-step Reasoning

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.108876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7a8e5bf-6a13-4bab-acd0-0706afc5512c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:24.056162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7b24283e-9388-40fc-a63d-7d47262c8815 · outbound

This paper cites ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.175588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de9f35d8-0813-45ac-9a3c-329f03a3420e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.368404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0791c47e-cc17-491c-b13c-4494807d3258 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens write newline

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:23.557171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f0eca62f-4bb4-49b8-a532-ec36dd2b34c9 · inbound

PERL: Parameter Efficient Reasoning in CLIP Latent Space cites this paper.

PERL: Parameter Efficient Reasoning in CLIP Latent Space Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:48:15.092145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 27ae4c37-9e06-483a-ae82-5d7a6f8e468a · inbound

Adaptive Depth in Looped Transformers: Diagnosing Learned Halting Gates and Trajectory Readouts cites this paper.

Adaptive Depth in Looped Transformers: Diagnosing Learned Halting Gates and Trajectory Readouts Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:13:29.334021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.