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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18218.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18218 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:42.120346Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92c8944b-1236-4ffa-93df-2fa36f2c3a79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.370822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.964950Z digest=sha256:095e2c7eb62f278fcbaeac4728df37e2af86203c0bada42c4cbd3748236e8e6e

Observation 1454606a-1cef-487d-a64e-2c114ce60dd6 · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:39.388668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.388668Z digest=sha256:dbd8e2c520498df86879b2723134aa38c58b725c25e8910477891d8781bfb00d

Observation 40da06dc-0cd1-4633-bdb3-47f750aa02fc · outbound

This paper cites butterfly.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games butterfly

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.563869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.901857Z digest=sha256:3049c7559efa66c266e6482ab6ae8222e78ffa000ef9bc842c455d2cc3f92d36

Observation b0515a98-614b-43c2-b3fa-afeb71a152ea · outbound

This paper cites Language Agents with Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Play in the Werewolf Game.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Language Agents with Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Play in the Werewolf Game

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:39.661634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.661634Z digest=sha256:c8e95ea3f0f010633c1a97fdf9705cd1bbb7678978dd5b739d88f58c23159eb3

Observation a902d2c8-fa34-402a-8e3c-a589fcc2c31e · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Pragmatics from Referential Game between Theory of Mind Agents.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Emergence of Pragmatics from Referential Game between Theory of Mind Agents

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:39.767068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.767068Z digest=sha256:04bd4cbe6f1ac59045e0d0e9a43e1a6f0bf3546db4fc99eba76f0d42f63066fd

Observation 61fd1654-c05d-46ba-ae4f-bd16815143c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.750365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.854763Z digest=sha256:730f47dd8bc4caca0427f6d9a0d47013a39e121db1cec3052f43896d154614a9

Observation 772d8e77-047f-49a7-91dc-d0c06b616395 · outbound

This paper cites "pack behavior,.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games "pack behavior,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.225259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.037663Z digest=sha256:f3e991fb2fc95c00bb37e414e129a61018f251bb8280b414c8f11525ea926290

Observation 9c4dd812-b721-4e73-a126-59477d29563a · outbound

This paper cites ### Guesses for the Other Word: Given the features and the similarity requirement, the most likely guess remains a **lion**.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games ### Guesses for the Other Word: Given the features and the similarity requirement, the most likely guess remains a **lion**

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.057225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.040735Z digest=sha256:8f15667d4e522e959366dfb9ddb7834dfbe40aa771106f0d2155e4131338f4c1

Observation 3da92847-ee1f-4dd2-92bc-3ef03bf3927a · outbound

This paper cites "In the realm of silent echoes, the unseen council navigates the wilderness.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games "In the realm of silent echoes, the unseen council navigates the wilderness

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:46.905779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.114677Z digest=sha256:556548e5f38ebabfe1f3df676222db24d48f84649a7efc00ba1fc95b5b782cc8

Observation 6630df0b-f297-4a4f-81e4-a46cb6fa90b3 · outbound

This paper cites "wolf"" and the guessed word.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games "wolf"" and the guessed word

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:46.704847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.240681Z digest=sha256:c5a62e1a4a61b09a0d0a46aa75a8b8ec58105164e658072d756ca43186843e05

Observation 7edb08e5-8347-4f9b-9322-7f6b9f8945f4 · outbound

This paper cites "wolf,"" it's reasonable to infer that Player 1 is likely describing the word.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games "wolf,"" it's reasonable to infer that Player 1 is likely describing the word

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:46.548346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.407533Z digest=sha256:3a451801ed6592188ce7f2b132085e7ceb670d04f8390d3e25607c9a5431793c

Observation ac050776-4674-4479-93be-a33c20f5437e · outbound

This paper cites Find those descriptions that not match your word, then they should be describing the other word.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Find those descriptions that not match your word, then they should be describing the other word

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:46.325418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.509784Z digest=sha256:d486e19d9ab527e83289c6967ddc7d1bdffea5a43a89641cfcf6605547129981

Observation c4a66e41-e045-42a1-974e-7b2a0c24e174 · outbound

This paper cites - These features should not fit your word, but rather fit only the other word.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games - These features should not fit your word, but rather fit only the other word

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:46.079512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.583885Z digest=sha256:c6cd42fe4e6ff23aaa9d5324057e9b487f7e93a2351bf72bda44b32c84998124

Observation 53677bc5-079c-4921-85ae-b6c848070e0d · outbound

This paper cites You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:45.922627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.691477Z digest=sha256:a72a6177e6e6680318aded44facb6cca0dd1420dc0e241ce83ee2fc4616452ed

Observation 9dcc842a-c143-47f6-8b79-df372c14b414 · outbound

This paper cites Player with 'Word A': ...; Player with 'Word B': ...; Uncertain:.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Player with 'Word A': ...; Player with 'Word B': ...; Uncertain:

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:45.748353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.813547Z digest=sha256:8f3757fff6726930acb1a85695a45351b851fd74f650cd368812622da53faf5c

Observation 5a2bf244-e615-4693-b94f-37ea6ee16ab4 · outbound

This paper cites You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:45.593862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:40.909221Z digest=sha256:c0e0c97bd9c12a6b065836e479c1d3656b82d132c5864f8391f9e3f4c3814e78

Observation 78402190-fcd3-47d2-b839-8714b67c8f97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:45.289873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.016420Z digest=sha256:3c8657a5700fa676328dbd62c25acc309eb8ec235b001f37259efb1fccf8ea72

Observation d8887916-9b92-44f6-af5d-09fb3632c9b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:45.066572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.128951Z digest=sha256:e4a13fb56811849c637e4e77ba541b1ddff69a2bb527a2b61ffd52a6e9c7292e

Observation dae5b257-ba2e-42ab-b2c4-6657c570006c · outbound

This paper cites If all candidate features are used, try to give some new candidates and retry to choose one.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games If all candidate features are used, try to give some new candidates and retry to choose one

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:44.795383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.233645Z digest=sha256:c81b618d70139ed419ca793d3b5cca54f4aa6758aa121e184cc47348c95f5873

Observation 55c827c6-bcba-4c64-89a0-d775755f1957 · outbound

This paper cites It has <selected feature>.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games It has <selected feature>

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:44.581173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.355328Z digest=sha256:7baf85eadcfe97e66582c704eda6fad7dc6cf11e92b87f57ff11ea0d46e86561

Observation 39a2799f-3e5d-4977-9021-4fc6133f472b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:44.297283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.464292Z digest=sha256:ad4545bf522677d39db4ec252f7fcc1801df8badca96c78e39f644ddccf66a7b

Observation 8d68d520-ff9a-4552-852e-c8d564988225 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:44.106545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.545999Z digest=sha256:585c6ddea9cf7b1f8996e86e9a9b492f17e20e314e1338f431f558c6899fe19c

Observation 25f2cb46-b51a-45cf-8985-81be8214f7ad · outbound

This paper cites You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games You are player {id}, and you were assigned a word '{word}'

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:43.847776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.639082Z digest=sha256:ca32d938fde4db432a016912a9729716d6890489e7e01305d1fb5dd3c188598d

Observation 9ca94b2c-f5eb-4910-bbc2-6cbb64383479 · outbound

This paper cites things" or.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games things" or

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:43.493892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.758998Z digest=sha256:b35cba006335e90e9602621b0292b76c338f9a5366ad7cd9cec9604a5aa6d274

Observation 4cce3927-f4d6-4033-8543-9e6c928b4afb · outbound

This paper cites You will get more information about this method.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games You will get more information about this method

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:43.153312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.850882Z digest=sha256:a912e46b1b53007dce8deaf2764c5ab272005708e40a1cfca50f52f9a38a6d86

Observation 1c4630c2-3319-4da7-be98-d3f9467201f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:42.951743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:41.942344Z digest=sha256:2e6697c5175b6e6edc09498099a413d4c9120329f1c108129cd976bbe4bca023

Observation 8fc4e2c8-2ac0-4517-913a-1b740d52097f · outbound

This paper cites And your opponent cannot accurately locate a feature from your metaphor and infer words from the feature, so they cannot guess your words.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games And your opponent cannot accurately locate a feature from your metaphor and infer words from the feature, so they cannot guess your words

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:42.775187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:42.032689Z digest=sha256:f7b2d4aa68857fbd560682c00f6078b09d68180c1488815b24f1905b90ad77f2

Observation 06385e7e-3014-4c60-b517-6ff870cdf95a · outbound

This paper cites {method_}.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games {method_}

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:42.573435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:42.120346Z digest=sha256:ebd117412e18530d45c0564166931da50ee3bfb257276f8213b839773b646ae2

Observation 8e25940a-cdde-42b8-ac96-9bdba8c3bf4c · outbound

This paper cites A Dual-Perspective Metaphor Detection Framework Using Large Language Models.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games A Dual-Perspective Metaphor Detection Framework Using Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:42.362407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.289294Z digest=sha256:9df2fc5a50037619397b39a95f911929e65d6bc933916e05b847c7c938d25aa9

Observation 0cd4e5a0-6a27-4492-8f31-404701f0ea3d · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7315–7332.

CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games InProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7315–7332

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:47.903697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:39.497843Z digest=sha256:a093a3cddf156ff1d295b280ca22a21159f673304122f944f46f14378f6dd41e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.