Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:49.370355Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18283.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:49.370355Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T18:50:22.827472Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:57:31.620329Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2f73bb8f-3d7e-4fa1-8d57-23529f2171cf · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ae16b90-353c-4a3f-a9e9-3fea9710b9f6 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21a4b734-9daa-45f6-b5f1-866427088c6b · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe043fed-6d4e-4b20-9ebf-a38561fb0fa8 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63aaee76-9b48-46ab-893e-dbb492a53faf · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 942743cf-2dcf-4d60-b196-3e565c3df8c7 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b8a1addd-284d-4cfb-a11d-baecfdd7cd1d · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da4f60f5-afce-4385-b2f4-dcc0e8c60890 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MDTeamGPT: A Self-Evolving LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Team Medical Consultation
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d4c33b4-1038-4301-afdc-a02cae6a6a49 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 249da77e-0f45-467f-b066-d7c2c5120461 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b65e5ac-ff94-46be-968b-5dde8bd0b31a · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5f68023d-1bd2-4f88-928f-59529407afa4 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e81a526e-57ad-4f8e-954d-f39c7d852f90 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 386dbe0d-985a-4c64-9aaa-e340193ae1d1 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 90e707ba-f045-4746-8d19-f043067e5ed4 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5484c77-4572-4a40-9a0d-4c83930dbf85 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 824c08a5-775b-428c-a549-0d39153fa996 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 181ab6fa-4f83-4e78-bcc5-2e208dae63b1 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aca5fd47-5e01-4b2a-a502-a1dc77d1427b · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 78bf0e05-106e-46d8-8325-2f3dceeb2182 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ada70a8a-467a-4cf3-a43a-17b04ff5f96d · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c69ee2b-904b-4148-bb64-57f885fa4305 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MDAgents: An Adaptive Collaboration of LLMs for Medical Decision-Making
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8331722b-b271-4f08-baaf-bc7ae2e6c368 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedExQA: Medical Question Answering Benchmark with Multiple Explanations
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db838377-383b-4a05-8232-8565ab43a346 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 093c8aad-51ea-4e4a-aca4-d07cecdb0241 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d604ea5-f51a-4787-9f7a-fab062766f97 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a8e3ab5-34e8-43fe-93cc-a45c2f885d5c · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a9a6a79-70b8-4ee1-9aaf-3c9ce23c9e92 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b6ef4a1-f910-4134-9b8d-b9a4236c0e50 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 177ceed9-f036-4696-adb8-0db06fdb4e9e · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa292c60-3a3b-49a1-ac78-179118869009 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedAdapter: Efficient Test-Time Adaptation of Large Language Models towards Medical Reasoning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9d297e5-5944-404c-aee6-93fde28c275b · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6140b09c-a156-42d9-b6ed-1cf49299c575 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedicalAgentsBench for Complex Medical Reasoning: Comparing Internalized Reasoning Models versus Externalized Agent-based Frameworks
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d7bc3ff-1ef2-457a-84ff-56a75a2bf7ce · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedAgents: Large Language Models as Collaborators for Zero-shot Medical Reasoning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe94e60f-8c57-461d-b037-7d2c3f2a1d63 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c593aaf-13a9-4e62-9385-8f4bff6cd769 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eb11468-d624-41b7-ac11-0f6cbbda7b71 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unleashing the Emergent Cognitive Synergy in Large Language Models: A Task-Solving Agent through Multi-Persona Self-Collaboration
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bb16708-274e-4313-a690-049618629622 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50cc919d-ac28-4224-adb6-06852b1900d2 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acf5e344-cb33-4e70-952b-dac1767a5ea5 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 109883d9-f698-4ccb-a883-401e5dd110d8 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Towards Next-Generation Medical Agent: How o1 is Reshaping Decision-Making in Medical Scenarios
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32be5360-d328-4fd6-a3d8-65824a4d64dd · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d469a5c2-2242-4e76-95ce-2c87d2dd1437 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 32a91c33-d931-4f7c-bfc0-93dff14b8469 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3f7d28cc-d8dc-474d-8f84-d2178671f020 · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7b2aba6-1284-48d0-ae5a-629b81a01a6b · outbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 113a3da9-53f7-4a8f-a59d-cb96cbb320af · inbound
From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 448cbf72-d997-407d-8406-1bf0d6a28624 · inbound
Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification
Reference 115
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.