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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 147 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18286 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 147 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:10.145472Z

measured 112 of 112 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.586596Z

Reference resolution

100 of 147 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved88
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dbd1860-ba39-4a3c-bdf8-a15f10585147 · outbound

This paper cites https://artofproblemsolving.com/ wiki/index.php/2025_AIME_I, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? https://artofproblemsolving.com/ wiki/index.php/2025_AIME_I, 2025

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.362631Z digest=sha256:642c125e9482ec5531987450726242238092cc82cafdc00bfa60b28dd77783b5

Observation ce1dbe33-4e94-4070-8f8b-7a02a29812b0 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.433448Z digest=sha256:6381b23b0eda6910fd1031df0380e04b7c481f12eace61e690ebcc3054e6ade7

Observation b233ddab-643e-4ce1-845e-e08d8333d0f5 · outbound

This paper cites Pan, Shuyi Yang, Lakshya A.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Pan, Shuyi Yang, Lakshya A

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.506254Z digest=sha256:264031bb327a0a7ab8dca55ba964f014f8d368f64835d945711a830f8ce59eee

Observation 8fa70244-8fe6-4ea4-9a4e-845ae5ffc635 · outbound

This paper cites Gamegpt: Multi-agent collaborative framework for game development, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Gamegpt: Multi-agent collaborative framework for game development, 2023

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.562133Z digest=sha256:855f85a25388f5481831e6a6953b2ab372a171921d99aae19636866d5355327a

Observation 1ca57d1d-715c-4203-94f0-63923c595e0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.631771Z digest=sha256:45024f2729f77439f1279072450ec366d3835ed917248bdd2ea74211e2939271

Observation 63297d3b-c1d7-4942-b98f-b6bc25c5bd50 · outbound

This paper cites Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors, 2023

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.703759Z digest=sha256:52f5c9ebfdc06f49a2107fecbc54da91ac132517ee6e122a7be86892c3551a37

Observation ab54bff2-58e1-43d6-a05c-22f381845fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.791978Z digest=sha256:7d8345da73c836a06b62f99d3633862820de421b671beaf1816a25e28d4bef15

Observation af6158a9-8a1c-4a27-804c-51cfb11796f9 · outbound

This paper cites Do not think that much for 2+3=? on the overthinking of o1-like llms, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Do not think that much for 2+3=? on the overthinking of o1-like llms, 2025

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.854443Z digest=sha256:ad65a2ab7a45654fcbc7285e18e7b2ccd82add291e2770f48ffa67a346a26cd7

Observation 880d4324-2813-4cfe-9e5e-c5d75ba2291e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.937898Z digest=sha256:ebe1be9643d0c522ccae5e26b8a79fc0826dad75476f78af0aaa45047010751f

Observation 491fa492-c0b3-41a1-bfc3-5bdbfb99d146 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 pro: Our most intelligent ai model.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Gemini 2.5 pro: Our most intelligent ai model

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.004395Z digest=sha256:e21d7fb5324f3781efe3d2c9b4c2820e378f90d55adba758b2c673506ebe7690

Observation 1094a53f-ca0f-46a9-b1c0-688fea9e31e1 · outbound

This paper cites Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.116610Z digest=sha256:548bfe3c176542e3b46bf7ff64422752343442c64b2b451a1a79aba10b651adf

Observation 1ce4e31b-a9fd-4cf5-b44f-41b00769e7ff · outbound

This paper cites Self-collaboration code generation via chatgpt, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Self-collaboration code generation via chatgpt, 2024

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.192549Z digest=sha256:4ff84a25a90f14fc2bc226f9c17dd500c5c983cfeb1b089f0a2b36823d068e5f

Observation e25f68d4-7736-4118-a77a-ddeb69bb1baf · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Igor Mordatch.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tenenbaum, and Igor Mordatch

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.266322Z digest=sha256:b1533c13556e9d05eeda3b96b9b8066bbcc2418a7c6958fd7548141839a75dee

Observation 546c5640-29a6-4ac0-b615-127f25b469ad · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.339519Z digest=sha256:9eb4e16cc4df2c22bccacdb3039140366dac2a2b398ccfbb9248282e8350bbde

Observation cd15b101-f056-4677-9c44-e6366792cdf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.425488Z digest=sha256:0559bc6e5efffb8243660ce71e7a615094aca2a495ed492e24d2ef27bcd43c33

Observation 3054f465-b50a-4a9a-b297-7b51e5a8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Cognify: Supercharging gen-ai workflows with hierarchical autotuning, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Cognify: Supercharging gen-ai workflows with hierarchical autotuning, 2025

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.506080Z digest=sha256:d605cf3055745e2b5254589c102001c75d3880eaae710735bd26244e5cd866a7

Observation 6997861a-d0ba-4a32-a10e-ab4ee36f8421 · outbound

This paper cites Cognify: Supercharging Gen-AI Workflows With Hierarchical Autotuning.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Cognify: Supercharging Gen-AI Workflows With Hierarchical Autotuning

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.572302Z digest=sha256:ec5c29ed1405d3dc016ff01186fce163240510031d10e6e8611bebde5b4db6a7

Observation aa9354fd-2a94-438a-8480-76d2a1028ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.653140Z digest=sha256:48774a1ed25f669abed09d652a4319c1f4dc7807283106b5838bb055cfaf730e

Observation 3c18e6dc-8df9-4b47-94b6-9fd29a276e1c · outbound

This paper cites Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework, 2024

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.738110Z digest=sha256:60b583b206932cba3c797b5e7ac2cc47d382606838be5295a428f6a8fa89713f

Observation 6dbbb7f7-ed95-4104-a35b-bf8d5da22f83 · outbound

This paper cites MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.844738Z digest=sha256:1224a2c1fa8d6089316923e180bf42777e83e8a8fb31e603810752b1a6977440

Observation 1de48d45-f306-4f90-ad5f-f27155735bd3 · outbound

This paper cites HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.944024Z digest=sha256:392407894b33a171c33d386b23cffc2c80ed202cd0738164123ac13a4beade6e

Observation 01c07267-b959-47cb-9c5f-3ddd20730193 · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.002405Z digest=sha256:fd3f33aba67508e668cdba68679c152ce76578ec8f798c1d789144a99e3425eb

Observation 5fe6d826-fb7f-4806-87f2-d7b4a2d4461b · outbound

This paper cites Curie: Toward rigorous and automated scientific experimentation with ai agents, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Curie: Toward rigorous and automated scientific experimentation with ai agents, 2025

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.152528Z digest=sha256:ba7a3b62681773b45c9e904abe5214d82cf68af75e9fd23506b5b981827e3ab1

Observation d6f0da2b-4854-4b80-abd2-913a411ff7fb · outbound

This paper cites Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.228425Z digest=sha256:12fb6e1f406d84761e7188222528aa4c3b60010f59a92d18514583da35a21104

Observation 728a4fef-ddf4-494e-a76b-bf7c2b42ec42 · outbound

This paper cites PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.284936Z digest=sha256:2b1d2f2056fcac955698b4f4b7a921d267fb4cdb76c915a6c0a92b61fa2fa8bd

Observation d57b12ef-d7f6-464e-931a-8f661f92ac8e · outbound

This paper cites Improving llm classification of logical errors by integrating error relationship into prompts.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Improving llm classification of logical errors by integrating error relationship into prompts

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.418380Z digest=sha256:da409c19c657d181e29b4e7b6622bceab6fe4ce72fe03f097532fdae7d7bc26f

Observation 279e177f-c4ba-445c-a8a6-98c152d5a162 · outbound

This paper cites Macm: Utilizing a multi-agent system for condition mining in solving complex mathematical problems, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Macm: Utilizing a multi-agent system for condition mining in solving complex mathematical problems, 2024

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.530272Z digest=sha256:2d459f2b72ec21d5c8e52091d4cdac4cf6ae1511326cb78115b29f30c95bacf0

Observation 4b714c3a-e70a-43f0-99e9-9e2447e5c1a9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and challenges in foundation agents: From brain-inspired intelligence to evolutionary, collaborative, and safe systems, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Advances and challenges in foundation agents: From brain-inspired intelligence to evolutionary, collaborative, and safe systems, 2025

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.645366Z digest=sha256:ab2c9beadafbbd15f13ba5fa945279cf545099206c38d0f75b561c001031c576

Observation 36bbd353-86ca-4f2d-9b74-6729ddae1791 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.737085Z digest=sha256:f30428fc3e0c5e55b544b64ec9f89ca5f7881a680e946ff10d891b1d94c0ca8f

Observation 9aab599a-3c90-429c-8fde-2b40981da13e · outbound

This paper cites AgileCoder: Dynamic Collaborative Agents for Software Development based on Agile Methodology.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? AgileCoder: Dynamic Collaborative Agents for Software Development based on Agile Methodology

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.828048Z digest=sha256:f971eac92a8835ee3e816c8fb80bd8fe2f2e936d7ed6173bfc1dedeadb721641

Observation e2b65e04-6b47-478a-bea9-6380a8b02cdf · outbound

This paper cites ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.918201Z digest=sha256:d3276d8c69c31133d84ba810a04ab68179460d37ed29effa6dd4a34bf9ff432b

Observation 6d82db2f-643b-4fe7-8d17-b77e2f84d889 · outbound

This paper cites Chatdev: Communicative agents for software development, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Chatdev: Communicative agents for software development, 2024

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.976684Z digest=sha256:db3dcdb627f602ed5399542ba4d8266e60c91a19eeaec59a726a60ef8aac05e8

Observation 2fca59c2-3ed0-49b3-b305-837227e818e3 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language model generation: A token probability approach, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Detecting hallucinations in large language model generation: A token probability approach, 2024

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.053026Z digest=sha256:ab62da56c1e8c4bf25f2aeabd3e02e9ada7c55e7f9f4f554c9e703ee6a7ff33a

Observation 52549ba7-01c2-4cfc-9c36-f3f7ffd0a900 · outbound

This paper cites Teola: Towards end-to-end optimization of llm-based applications, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Teola: Towards end-to-end optimization of llm-based applications, 2025

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.165296Z digest=sha256:c969aadf710773d8bd65fcde564d958960adff8af48c1dca028b6593eccd95d2

Observation 552dc48e-0514-4899-8156-04eb6f73cdca · outbound

This paper cites Towards end-to-end optimization of llm- based applications with ayo.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Towards end-to-end optimization of llm- based applications with ayo

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.234657Z digest=sha256:36c3929c1cc89abe910c4dc98a660b5ca04b8516726452301a23ec335e5c7b11

Observation cd23210d-cf3a-4a93-bd89-b8e0d1e1990b · outbound

This paper cites TDAG: A Multi-Agent Framework based on Dynamic Task Decomposition and Agent Generation.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? TDAG: A Multi-Agent Framework based on Dynamic Task Decomposition and Agent Generation

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.341258Z digest=sha256:c4934a9a5d7fe58fddfd520ac8ea661f7ed58d1d0352fea8dc365e97051632dc

Observation 23373831-6a5e-4815-b723-c311283d2c25 · outbound

This paper cites Tdag: A multi-agent framework based on dynamic task decomposition and agent generation, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tdag: A multi-agent framework based on dynamic task decomposition and agent generation, 2025

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.486169Z digest=sha256:4e1cdd531d5ed43589c4286a11b4f3968fdb8868e7fc2547b4d30202ee3536fe

Observation 6c75aa04-c50c-439e-be70-db4c7a68d49d · outbound

This paper cites Agent workflow memory, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agent workflow memory, 2024

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.624891Z digest=sha256:2a67b0f046c7bb8bdb8f75d25cc461a791c9d96cc8fa6d993bceb8dbedeb937c

Observation 4d13c486-1b3a-48e8-b505-a8c917e5f149 · outbound

This paper cites Stateflow: Enhancing llm task-solving through state-driven workflows, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Stateflow: Enhancing llm task-solving through state-driven workflows, 2024

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.752633Z digest=sha256:35f632282bd7f1ebd8fb9f7dc21a866d75a8feb9a1c3073e441d17b0baa10a7d

Observation 5058121f-3620-4ef0-a936-ec925caab9cd · outbound

This paper cites Tradingagents: Multi-agents llm financial trading framework, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tradingagents: Multi-agents llm financial trading framework, 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.860417Z digest=sha256:bc9eeaa78c336a15fd71213e2ac91d0f74f29094d7a655fbc56d5224a5c63f5c

Observation 510b11ae-7e01-46bc-8f69-5fb8ad9688d2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring large language models for communication games: An empirical study on werewolf, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Exploring large language models for communication games: An empirical study on werewolf, 2024

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.946235Z digest=sha256:86b0d7129cbc9677594d0bc886ae70fc5825c4ab3ec34ac0b063dd688c02de4e

Observation 58a7627f-ec2d-4a34-bc18-2e8aaffe3032 · outbound

This paper cites FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.036197Z digest=sha256:57ace3440849d0a2bfa3fc11a5e9c865c0a8db9bdcfa6f8d37e6197d4b54c58e

Observation e14e2a30-71dd-469b-ad7a-be5ae7bc46c1 · outbound

This paper cites Which Agent Causes Task Failures and When? On Automated Failure Attribution of LLM Multi-Agent Systems.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Which Agent Causes Task Failures and When? On Automated Failure Attribution of LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.109462Z digest=sha256:e231fae3f62d895730205a5c817f036b8dc6afcb8307d4782e372136bf134b21

Observation 50fd4c97-181f-4523-87cb-5b3ef63045df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.173816Z digest=sha256:3a60cba3e987a8e817a37a39599946a3293c54366d1ecfcc2ded1ed63486bccf

Observation 85975045-97f9-445d-bb8e-8d32c2f86e22 · outbound

This paper cites Dpmac: Differentially private communication for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Dpmac: Differentially private communication for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, 2023

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.293833Z digest=sha256:4af7521b0f3b74724d09f9185e0275cd268ce742af07dc99bbcd569f58460c29

Observation c78fee46-74c4-4b59-b9f3-e2899e47cc20 · outbound

This paper cites BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions

Reference 46

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.386621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.386621Z digest=sha256:57a16376db0693a88ad3cb0a6530c130679058bb745506cfbc059064bacaa5f9

Observation 4bd6118b-a905-45ec-9c1e-032c72fb7a01 · outbound

This paper cites Agent gpt -4 o1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agent gpt -4 o1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Reference 48

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.448238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.448238Z digest=sha256:9023f632557685e53ee50ec05ff3ca4bae064327fa3eaca0bff6ab4c816d8f7d

Observation 2d532622-3c48-4785-b92e-fa3661547f47 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old

Reference 49

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.508475Z digest=sha256:35883b4f47e2b067db26725df7dcc5f0117027c53f04b9407da4653c7f34309b

Observation 4926c76e-6559-463d-aa25-95f521fecf65 · outbound

This paper cites \ boxed {51} gemini -1.5 - flash1 : ...( Almost i d e n t i c a l to answer 0) Therefore , the total age of the four birds is 51.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? \ boxed {51} gemini -1.5 - flash1 : ...( Almost i d e n t i c a l to answer 0) Therefore , the total age of the four birds is 51

Reference 52

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.667392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.667392Z digest=sha256:6f7ec208765bc5ba9b84c05d56ffafd0221b62817ab04ed99d4ed8c6b688b681

Observation c9961189-e81e-4bc1-a8ae-d2091d4514ab · outbound

This paper cites Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.706434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.706434Z digest=sha256:3eb4e0c3551cc00e19c8441786dec6a0feb98d6c62e1195d79bed16c2764867e

Observation 972b9735-d7f1-45cb-ba66-612f936f7bdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.749017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.749017Z digest=sha256:405fa328f673cae549490ac9a5bd973254959d57eea145ec9cbb5f86c3a4b413

Observation 8fd329eb-0c91-4d50-b59f-1cf9e1ba65d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.798219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.798219Z digest=sha256:54ed86c1dc9d7fc82a5fecc5471e20fe924b4cf9186234eb7d4a6fd2cd7c5897

Observation a17330e0-8a90-437e-a850-c4540a4da4dc · outbound

This paper cites Sally Four.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Sally Four

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.838966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.838966Z digest=sha256:7640c3921eb84ba01ba94eaabe0a59b238811b685cf45837bcaaebb2c90b0109

Observation f58111d5-5114-4201-bc72-cdcaa53d7fc7 · outbound

This paper cites i n t e r m e d i a t e.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? i n t e r m e d i a t e

Reference 57

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.868035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.868035Z digest=sha256:6e69559ed07737f0190f386508f5797cc6be1a1354c1585c955e97aaa5500d54

Observation 9e2be9cf-e940-4bfa-8875-2e2e3a445153 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.925858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.925858Z digest=sha256:cdbc3ee25f226dd380dddec531209af50013ac0a79238dbe417bb41e4ee1cb4b

Observation 846803d0-779d-4cb7-906f-dfd847599b2f · outbound

This paper cites If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones

Reference 60

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.056969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.056969Z digest=sha256:c18c18b3080c3c1576751780c93ce6d7fd90dfb4166979df03f2c70db98a9e9c

Observation f871175d-f9f5-44cb-9704-b28f154ce6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Write a short code f o l l o w i n g the given format and i n d e n t a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Write a short code f o l l o w i n g the given format and i n d e n t a t i o n

Reference 63

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.367957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.367957Z digest=sha256:8020cb29ce348de381b9ff37f6046fe9817329cf2720d353704977bd578302c8

Observation e6a8863b-eead-4aa7-b1ca-92ab2f29e752 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.744620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.744620Z digest=sha256:28360ee24ba33df6ae53600ba3237191f8a50ff454692c30704a0116fea54e4c

Observation 0bd76505-073a-42a6-ac71-65043aba9a23 · outbound

This paper cites ACTION : the action you call to get i n f o r m a t i o n or submit the task.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ACTION : the action you call to get i n f o r m a t i o n or submit the task

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.936191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.936191Z digest=sha256:5817c0d4e469ab97185df3b7582edc8a066a44a861c4b7ec5b0b526a29f8bb96

Observation 4cdbe900-e7a6-46d8-8c5b-5cd730540416 · outbound

This paper cites { T A S K _ D E S C R I P T I O N } --- Your Wo rk fl ow ---.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? { T A S K _ D E S C R I P T I O N } --- Your Wo rk fl ow ---

Reference 72

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.116649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.116649Z digest=sha256:1f075aa4a83b26258dfdac837da15733ef09eed467b762ee4f3d7090e2f01f51

Observation 3f004896-d59d-4b28-8a8d-857be1b278dc · outbound

This paper cites You need to give your ideas until you need to use ex te rna l tools to obtain i n f o r m a t i o n or calculations , and then call an action and waif for the result.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? You need to give your ideas until you need to use ex te rna l tools to obtain i n f o r m a t i o n or calculations , and then call an action and waif for the result

Reference 74

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.332139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.332139Z digest=sha256:5ba2d5b685451581852a8230a7bee8d4de3fbe5f77ec2f2334d0485db1cb9f38

Observation 34ddeec6-3f6b-4693-9044-f28d1dcd6bb1 · outbound

This paper cites < action > over () </ action >.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? < action > over () </ action >

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.369750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.369750Z digest=sha256:795d53e1eaee9a532eba80f92c82d65a98abeb969c062ae9f8019767176632db

Observation 18dd401d-0f5d-4222-8440-d2a653730ad3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.443231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.443231Z digest=sha256:907b72c857a179dff2f0b5f17958ccdc94c85ece15a6ac689bddc15d2229c0fe

Observation e7a0bf83-3655-4dd5-bc69-b7e585d34d4b · outbound

This paper cites p os it ive.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? p os it ive

Reference 77

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.487053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.487053Z digest=sha256:fbfb137d35ef6054ca3a87ddbcf576c5b58178ebcee328620df948de572cab68

Observation a37ba08b-5453-4fd9-bd3f-019e18177ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.552599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.552599Z digest=sha256:0e3e3c2abf7005f88455442451f1c440e3b91466fa988b0f8dad77d760975e27

Observation 0534929a-d7ca-4eba-8b40-1334d525f505 · outbound

This paper cites Final Answer.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Final Answer

Reference 79

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.599955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.599955Z digest=sha256:10d4dcef55b535eb844f5ed6af117fb63b33cca4de1a819fc1eb94b23f873592

Observation a600c04a-6e45-40b9-bc24-9f2b7387e43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.670954Z digest=sha256:2dbc379d59fc10efb18ff9da802f78884baa6ba6463777b8470d06c29728af18

Observation b06791fe-5c67-475b-afbb-a11855a3e03c · outbound

This paper cites Curie - Solo.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Curie - Solo

Reference 81

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.712456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.712456Z digest=sha256:7d1cab621d8508fc960324071ddf9ce03a31c6b0671f8a98e6a968d00f8c0acf

Observation a3aca4e2-8c15-4cb8-bf8e-d3b4bb2fbed5 · outbound

This paper cites v a l i d a t e d _ q u e s t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? v a l i d a t e d _ q u e s t i o n

Reference 82

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.767803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.767803Z digest=sha256:c770f3f25174d6cc92cd14c6c211160bf812c68bdb5a31c0cd026983dcfaae90

Observation bcf49b4a-7c6c-4ac7-9c51-687214deab06 · outbound

This paper cites e x p e r i m e n t _ p l a n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? e x p e r i m e n t _ p l a n

Reference 83

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.838405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.838405Z digest=sha256:8d64552919f378358b4420d996eb8d775a14b64e86382f7bc2df417811dece75

Observation 293729e2-ba6b-4e1e-a005-4b83b0f0e400 · outbound

This paper cites i m p l e m e n t a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? i m p l e m e n t a t i o n

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.878930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.878930Z digest=sha256:1f16b4de7626dfba32c28f5af4ed83c5fdfafa78754959e095d7216b3d7d0c0f

Observation 8c0e0232-04d3-445a-966a-919b01722b02 · outbound

This paper cites v e r i f i c a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? v e r i f i c a t i o n

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.427859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.924395Z digest=sha256:8694d3582d9196bbab34cc6c0ae656fb8a2a71c7cd11612ed16c6f8d0d57bbe9

Observation 89e38e9f-d27d-4936-ae7f-f563368e8d50 · outbound

This paper cites a na lys is.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? a na lys is

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.276731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.958192Z digest=sha256:2dc70bc3e40af4c17b3405059a46b09929ba115cfc71dcfd8235bb1d73256f8a

Observation ee87c0a4-1205-4d32-865a-680c2d734c13 · outbound

This paper cites c o n c l u s i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? c o n c l u s i o n

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.124414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.046670Z digest=sha256:7f7b4653a38f53f42ce7d3355e2307e283fb6b07d5e79d197ad49b2de694625a

Observation 52de5ac0-7b8e-47f2-bb4a-e24257edf825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.965063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.179566Z digest=sha256:f915495c44ba1a5a173407ce0117f07e8efc31451293c85850f120de8a8f058f

Observation 81c59960-1fbc-486f-a9ce-5c4516d497de · outbound

This paper cites If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.885997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.302840Z digest=sha256:7cd22c41315f1541fe66806f1d408a719018b4820c98e522904d7efe37b94e5a

Observation c0d7dcfc-6d68-4c74-abb3-68a6be299daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:08.378898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.378898Z digest=sha256:7d21390ee50524cc79393143aaac6093cefbe2cee4af33aecf4ddb2e363c9637

Observation c64da4d4-3573-40d8-8cbe-c1c4a355366c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:08.450895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.450895Z digest=sha256:b3e3726c36f58a02fdf39c32a4120ac1c8a1fd062d8d3283e1861ee96a1036c4

Observation e069d225-92e1-4946-bc23-78404895f71a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.715597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.500841Z digest=sha256:603bdee8809a1f7dfb809a4a8666508dc616f465e2fa9847fd1f5b03d506da53

Observation 4d90edd4-5164-4a9b-83ba-ec10bb9b509b · outbound

This paper cites d a t a _ m a n i p u l a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? d a t a _ m a n i p u l a t i o n

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.565332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.572030Z digest=sha256:c8eda0d14fb55d6ba0eaf7f9a7f078672f9a8e20e45050f0dd97a513da3e60a9

Observation 6d203d57-6276-4e9e-a82f-a7b2d6b277ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.382722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.639082Z digest=sha256:c1d78ae78687a90ed0fbffedab7c221c5c197587fed2ef9e4e7939ea3e0bacab

Observation 7ba0fb39-e6d6-487e-bf1b-005fb28e9dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.199685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.738218Z digest=sha256:fcd0acc5e148d9aa6204a65f78e94eeecb5ff5ec2bc2620155f006463c93accd

Observation 313fb89c-b81c-43aa-b536-d8395161cbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.830883Z digest=sha256:11b897386f504a21a1c86e8ac10d62747272592f77a70b0a0d5278e55a489ab8

Observation ccc9ec2d-7003-4ac6-a3f1-aaa02c69321a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.958995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.920700Z digest=sha256:e7ba0552ce872c3e909f580339578ed904c2b605141213ba086f59d5858ca40a

Observation b54c731e-2418-4e94-8516-c820eb8fff27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.772007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.997652Z digest=sha256:7fcc12ce779fc6757bd5078e3472321f019d7d534096f5e979869dd20e2f45f8

Observation f39aa0e2-378e-47bb-b9e6-d3bb23ec87e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.519763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.095414Z digest=sha256:c43a9700c5b9a48ee1369c6dcc192b523d738156b30ce4730bbc0ba4a3733c0e

Observation bc250bfe-a239-4c9c-9491-66c3b5900e36 · outbound

This paper cites Analyze the f o l l o w i n g Python p r o g r a m m i n g problem and provide a s t r u c t u r e d JSON s p e c i f i c a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Analyze the f o l l o w i n g Python p r o g r a m m i n g problem and provide a s t r u c t u r e d JSON s p e c i f i c a t i o n

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.345440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.183836Z digest=sha256:b4e72d4362f447aa155ebcb5f2376fec6c91bd8546030df6ad89296a98ae5cb4

Observation 925f15f5-13c8-4c25-959a-614f45af09f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.260802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.260802Z digest=sha256:92c45f6c759ecf3672c5a9d82a3c45c3954fccfc40adc1dc432c9fbf29e6f62f

Observation 1f761dee-d6f9-453a-b475-fb33cea38e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.339384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.339384Z digest=sha256:29b210bd5559012d35965313c61e0af266a0f7d280878c19777503d264853b2f

Observation f6b95067-742a-4933-8cde-b3eb7089a18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 104

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.415532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.415532Z digest=sha256:25680a3b5f4de88b23b291079c15784b4522bd4c55cca471089b3eb56e5c2608

Observation 49727349-3acf-4c5a-b2be-91664ac777e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 105

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.176386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.508639Z digest=sha256:b84ec6458b248a0f7458fb4f9d001f825c6705fdb570a90a230fa7c37fc6fe73

Observation d234260e-9778-4d10-9a81-5784b4e78816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 106

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.038736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.584076Z digest=sha256:907db59fb6446911ec09eed35bfbf376b8f8c1831609f49f7b00d41b3a34ec27

Observation 8962d213-69e2-4643-b0f4-56a828eda372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 107

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.886614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.669063Z digest=sha256:877ac618f856cf3faf9417c9518a0d187e94701d0113038da07eba4a81ea150b

Observation 36637a8f-0ad8-4a43-a274-1dac47c1e18d · outbound

This paper cites plan ": A d i c t i o n a r y c o n t a i n i n g the core p la nn in g details : -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? plan ": A d i c t i o n a r y c o n t a i n i n g the core p la nn in g details : -

Reference 108

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.719309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.723335Z digest=sha256:91f869ff39daefe25baa5b92856c7a97dd5fafc00a581b179869f646beb99980

Observation 0e04e0ae-505b-4320-a89c-bf1ef2d62ed9 · outbound

This paper cites tests ": A list of dictionaries , each r e p r e s e n t i n g a crucial edge - case or tricky test sc en ar io . Each test d i c t i o n a r y must contain : -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? tests ": A list of dictionaries , each r e p r e s e n t i n g a crucial edge - case or tricky test sc en ar io . Each test d i c t i o n a r y must contain : -

Reference 109

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.495668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.808891Z digest=sha256:2e4a9826e4ccf6b54edabfcc2b70c1c19bbcdf730070496e9f8c56df651d0aa3

Observation 8fec7ede-6b55-4251-b3ab-763c28905712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 110

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.349785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.858037Z digest=sha256:d1be28421fdd48c1f9803ddcf68a15752f545a0bc933504873e9e805d04243b9

Observation dcf20923-ffa3-4f85-ba63-fc483fe4972b · outbound

This paper cites Only g en er at e 1 block of code at one time.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Only g en er at e 1 block of code at one time

Reference 111

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.203702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.945033Z digest=sha256:dd57e15c2b406d336fb26480dc1c45abe8ae0687bcbb8a0b61b0dc2f9b304f49

Observation f84d2e43-0a87-4314-abbf-716e9bff0edc · outbound

This paper cites DO NOT GUESS or refuse to re sp on se the planner ’ s request.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? DO NOT GUESS or refuse to re sp on se the planner ’ s request

Reference 112

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.996648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.008688Z digest=sha256:40093a9904a392ef7eadf09bd14e55c5a4083edb2e1a647c749719c8007ab2f0

Observation 6b3bddcf-ac9a-4994-91d9-9937241122e4 · outbound

This paper cites If you open a file , but do not find the i n f o r m a t i o n you need , reopen with d i f f e r e n t s t a r t _ l i n e and en d_ li ne or k ey wor ds.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you open a file , but do not find the i n f o r m a t i o n you need , reopen with d i f f e r e n t s t a r t _ l i n e and en d_ li ne or k ey wor ds

Reference 113

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.803863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.084139Z digest=sha256:a134700bc09ef06165f74a57b5102858eaee9461d7df4604568de1fc194c846b

Observation 19b8faf4-1846-466e-aa26-2605a33f18ba · outbound

This paper cites ### I m p o r t a n t Notes : 1 Only use the pr ov id ed and p r e d e f i n e d f u n c t i o n s as the f u n c t i o n s.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ### I m p o r t a n t Notes : 1 Only use the pr ov id ed and p r e d e f i n e d f u n c t i o n s as the f u n c t i o n s

Reference 114

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.635411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.145472Z digest=sha256:75b5298f85541892061f6746dea36b8dc8443ada8c3aa281b46d1a01e3c620b4

Pith citing papers

Observation 71babf2f-d691-4d47-80e8-0ab9e11c8090 · inbound

Rethinking the Illusion of Thinking cites this paper.

Rethinking the Illusion of Thinking Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z digest=sha256:a8263b7f9e21a611e5ce35213a660ade7cdd9b1ba24df075cb4ebcc46dd12c91

Observation 38448310-97ca-4fb6-ae37-28f7a5c58370 · inbound

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web cites this paper.

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:55:33.513340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T18:55:33.513340Z digest=sha256:457ab7c22824ec7b34b771c8e75edf4b784042aeef34214db58eace932478eee

Observation f855dc5f-d7ff-4b11-9856-495e09d4603e · inbound

Automatic Failure Attribution and Critical Step Prediction Method for Multi-Agent Systems Based on Causal Inference cites this paper.

Automatic Failure Attribution and Critical Step Prediction Method for Multi-Agent Systems Based on Causal Inference Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:21:21.796071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:21:21.796071Z digest=sha256:39d0780945a5d71d7f297215aeced83495dcc242c4e050f7ce60422439240412

Observation cc424a83-0a61-48f4-b37f-13f58ef0fcad · inbound

CORRECT: COndensed eRror RECognition via knowledge Transfer in multi-agent systems cites this paper.

CORRECT: COndensed eRror RECognition via knowledge Transfer in multi-agent systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:42:33.346205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T14:42:33.346205Z digest=sha256:b02366568d8362a346cd68356f20aca40640b0fc520328646459a48a0d3434b3

Observation cfa568b9-d332-46b1-866a-215c1d70e646 · inbound

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks cites this paper.

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:16:03.166959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:02:04.359269Z digest=sha256:73bb4286fe0c3a44828433380ac5c3393b15263c4dfacb2528357c4349d00f1c

Observation 8d01cc2e-c369-4840-b0ec-e0c3b7ce9d45 · inbound

Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics cites this paper.

Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:43.364761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:07:22.871553Z digest=sha256:2cd41a58707d476349dd04c54675364324e34c736225ab83c9e90f3b065e900d

Observation e536169e-f640-4b34-afcf-23c003c59f29 · inbound

AgentRx: A Benchmark Study of LLM Agents for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks cites this paper.

AgentRx: A Benchmark Study of LLM Agents for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 92

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:31:25.871484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T05:10:02.941396Z digest=sha256:09c2f18c343d0ef92a72a1509bf28e81d909bf0029427f8caeef1a6cd14d3c95

Observation 59f114e0-3b15-4c27-8bac-7e263d3abb3e · inbound

StepFinder: A Temporal Semantic Framework for Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

StepFinder: A Temporal Semantic Framework for Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:34.003212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:12:35.956616Z digest=sha256:6d931a807be5a68421f5cc7e7236c32c9d5aa31c3bc746721944eea1f1d88cf1

Observation a168756d-e091-4165-b264-af4106e7871b · inbound

The Illusion of Multi-Agent Advantage cites this paper.

The Illusion of Multi-Agent Advantage Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.588193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:45:08.810356Z digest=sha256:7ce4b81f0dc93e3125ab9c816f742c7a2bc7afef6d1acfd50818b17524c4668b

Observation 479a770b-a64c-49fb-8cc3-2f52f163df4a · inbound

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems cites this paper.

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T05:04:20.512422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T04:58:06.220552Z digest=sha256:a2b8f72d7ea05ab77d5723f0bd7a72504970b4d54cf1191231179aa0ce0726de

Observation 42b28ad2-f795-45d8-89dd-25249c23e871 · inbound

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems cites this paper.

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:37:22.220373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-02T20:34:03.301697Z digest=sha256:4c964f8b711a3573f9885812760c6ddb61c51a47eacd51fca85e593932ef6c06

Observation 656ea5f7-25f4-41d3-84c1-bad286f69a64 · inbound

When Do Multi-Agent Systems Help? An Information Bottleneck Perspective cites this paper.

When Do Multi-Agent Systems Help? An Information Bottleneck Perspective Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:18:05.367379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:18:05.367379Z digest=sha256:3c79ea2086db3292afc3a370aa34207fbadf68008191f7edd82aba403beed1a1