Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19039.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 062b6c3a-9ff8-4629-be62-24f4d3b45dce · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Kormendy and D
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4e5178c-612c-433d-ae63-cfca015559af · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88d7a401-57d7-441c-824e-697cee254b4c · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 063e82c9-fbce-4f9a-b34f-a8e79f1ea168 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59221fd0-ce09-44e4-bc5e-bb9c7be25222 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1de7a7a-8929-41e8-b889-00a52c51c8bd · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68e838bd-d244-4ad4-9186-782a9b26054b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d33591f6-3b67-4f37-ad70-19ab5d55da82 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Barkat, G
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f52f5537-8f34-46bd-84fd-c19dfb2ffbfe · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9dfefc7-39e6-48db-b61f-5649642116cb · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e90d01b0-c604-4a60-84f5-fe81b506a60c · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 981be363-d21c-4f5d-895b-34098c125855 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a217ac0-bdb7-46e9-b244-11370c67d93b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 29bce057-587c-46e0-a8d7-4151b26c85aa · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c7b52ed9-ff12-44e4-93d8-12d06e8e32dd · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63a45643-24c1-42ff-9c6f-79b38a7aa5a8 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d59c535-4874-4809-a490-1b355a0b2608 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 228321ad-6927-4f37-82ca-2e62de397256 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Magnetar-Powered Supernovae in Two Dimensions. II. Broad-Line Supernovae Ic
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce3c8390-3726-4bbe-a802-972f20333491 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d656fdde-6b4b-4bf9-89f9-e0626e15599e · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Galaxies
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff62bdb4-48da-473f-9f81-be2084dfe935 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bf030566-0801-4c18-84e2-20587833810d · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50fb4e2f-87bf-4e8e-964e-d4f85ceef04f · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Faint AGNs at z>4 in the CANDELS GOODS-S field: looking for contributors to the reionization of the Universe
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03ec335b-905e-41f8-a4bb-bb02071ddb68 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Stars
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4ac5ed7-b8f4-474e-972e-b7db387f914b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The first stars: formation, properties, and impact
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc969f3d-003a-4d5e-a2a4-ae4c4f8f90ca · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1b1a8b0-eec4-41c9-b62b-78899ed0c759 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fce57291-1a40-43d5-afd4-5b8f021867ed · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 419010fa-a54f-44a8-9a13-170f38768a31 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 479308a4-2c9d-4a90-af3a-b43406cbdd08 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05c5513a-2d44-4a48-8eb0-57f3f3e3a5f8 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 277c27bb-174b-45fc-96b7-4b957fcd23a1 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of supermassive black hole seeds
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72b32534-1c09-4ca9-9810-e882895bbe18 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supersonic Gas Streams Enhance the Formation of Massive Black Holes in the Early Universe
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dc9dbfe-1f11-4308-a62a-5b9a61514c69 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96a7e4da-8ad7-498f-bc11-fdf11fe1f452 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of massive black holes in rapidly growing pre-galactic gas clouds
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83172f2b-a5e8-453d-983f-48a51c2f44f1 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The observational signature of the first H II regions
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bf3378ad-7550-4f3e-b1be-0a968599ebcf · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 33be3b33-b463-4023-897e-c3b8a4826f6e · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 435c6be8-18a2-4f4a-9d5f-1897193c59fc · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 26ed631c-8d7e-4279-b767-b22f1f68a83b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5e1592ff-1ef1-495f-aaa0-c1720021f4cb · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cf21e647-c692-4aec-95cd-52e796758063 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a8113f1-d783-4340-ae59-5a747f56c7ca · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26172343-b155-425d-b81b-2310b87c178f · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 919e2337-4e90-4d69-9033-7684feaf1c0b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ab7aa83-f728-4965-a7e3-54156ca93dd9 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Photon Trapping Enables Super-Eddington Growth of Black-Hole Seeds in Galaxies at High Redshift
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1718c3b9-5e4c-4b1f-a1ae-dd9f0df4ce02 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Takeo, K
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8585e2da-29dc-491d-876b-628e9c0b3df2 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85cf11ad-7646-49b7-b19c-619d0cc0d911 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Springel, T
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0c0e3a4d-45f4-484a-85a7-80d720732ea1 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Volonteri and M
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9eca5525-b5e9-4020-a06c-d0d6fe21ef81 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Di Matteo, V
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7e4ac4ac-47c8-4e5e-9098-a9354ab2c54b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 419f4225-0aeb-4db7-ab94-ec08a42f3867 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers King and K
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d2cc096-b609-479e-99ef-1d7767c9c45c · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium Across Cosmic Time
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42c135ca-f086-4c4c-aeaa-a81e17dbd520 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Chandrasekhar, ApJ 97, 255 (March 1943)
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 16fbdb99-b6e3-44bb-87d7-6cbebaa50a8b · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Rapid Growth of Galactic Supermassive Black Holes through Accreting Giant Molecular Clouds during Major Mergers of their Host Galaxies
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 252ce2d0-3f65-4a0b-bde8-c3595fbec9d2 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44501f85-0a6e-42b6-af4a-d898fe1cf716 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2dcb6d59-aa61-486c-9fba-bdd214598941 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8fe553a-914f-4a0a-adaa-fb742f8beb60 · outbound
Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.