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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19039.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19039 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved42
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 062b6c3a-9ff8-4629-be62-24f4d3b45dce · outbound

This paper cites Kormendy and D.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Kormendy and D

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f4e5178c-612c-433d-ae63-cfca015559af · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 2

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Observation 88d7a401-57d7-441c-824e-697cee254b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 063e82c9-fbce-4f9a-b34f-a8e79f1ea168 · outbound

This paper cites Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.809343Z digest=sha256:19acbbed461d6e0f18ae8c4716c6cfa6f7e2a510d28d71ad38fa8866fa302e8d

Observation 59221fd0-ce09-44e4-bc5e-bb9c7be25222 · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:13.877204Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.877204Z digest=sha256:87422a13134a9aed26b5477e21a96c0f16b151fc1a254a4e626567facaed9163

Observation d1de7a7a-8929-41e8-b889-00a52c51c8bd · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 6

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Observation 68e838bd-d244-4ad4-9186-782a9b26054b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation d33591f6-3b67-4f37-ad70-19ab5d55da82 · outbound

This paper cites Barkat, G.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Barkat, G

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.506487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.169114Z digest=sha256:f9d8f33ca3e52e33ba1d75c98fbdc7d403a945bfba54b417de9290a61d09ad6b

Observation f52f5537-8f34-46bd-84fd-c19dfb2ffbfe · outbound

This paper cites The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.250899Z digest=sha256:07e72f043290109ac39cf6e97a33dd627d41595651de51799f0ea1668d63a806

Observation f9dfefc7-39e6-48db-b61f-5649642116cb · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.346637Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.346637Z digest=sha256:0ab01a1f025fadc48990f9fd02f47d409b6fc994ac03865a5e5abf157393fcf9

Observation e90d01b0-c604-4a60-84f5-fe81b506a60c · outbound

This paper cites Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout

Reference 11

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.843643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 981be363-d21c-4f5d-895b-34098c125855 · outbound

This paper cites Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.491628Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.491628Z digest=sha256:5d9fd80573afc97aafc2920424a062595ff948b6a30bb91d57c9f6cdf69786ec

Observation 7a217ac0-bdb7-46e9-b244-11370c67d93b · outbound

This paper cites Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.652647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.605875Z digest=sha256:909136e3223fe6dadacbbc1a8f34d4729d8e5c466eb214315dcbbc1ad09bb900

Observation 29bce057-587c-46e0-a8d7-4151b26c85aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.245052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c7b52ed9-ff12-44e4-93d8-12d06e8e32dd · outbound

This paper cites Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.812301Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.812301Z digest=sha256:20e6404d8472734bffbd0996b858845b9b789213127afd1a9ce80d3996133b2a

Observation 63a45643-24c1-42ff-9c6f-79b38a7aa5a8 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.898784Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.898784Z digest=sha256:0f95956098ced66c7b08a9d80b31b9caa9f0a9c00203d4c4c0ea78e25ae85006

Observation 1d59c535-4874-4809-a490-1b355a0b2608 · outbound

This paper cites Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.528874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.978001Z digest=sha256:6e03125c7f57197d1de38dceda1fc9d1b2308244369e0f55255045bd24d8b379

Observation 228321ad-6927-4f37-82ca-2e62de397256 · outbound

This paper cites Magnetar-Powered Supernovae in Two Dimensions. II. Broad-Line Supernovae Ic.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Magnetar-Powered Supernovae in Two Dimensions. II. Broad-Line Supernovae Ic

Reference 18

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.415153Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.099888Z digest=sha256:9beb1e07122ba0dce0ba41e8d9dec1fec3593f058128e498d7d80beaa025636b

Observation ce3c8390-3726-4bbe-a802-972f20333491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.009702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.187536Z digest=sha256:9773840545c3b7f83bfdf3cacc549bf2d10abd3f29a7402b8a2054cf0647766f

Observation d656fdde-6b4b-4bf9-89f9-e0626e15599e · outbound

This paper cites The First Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Galaxies

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.266193Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.266193Z digest=sha256:c96c96894c22a01cacf633bd98ded71a9d86f9aae2a12c2e0308741be77786ac

Observation ff62bdb4-48da-473f-9f81-be2084dfe935 · outbound

This paper cites The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.277627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.404441Z digest=sha256:d13b5696c52776445d018e178c4a21e4294bc06c5eb657c7c158334e9fadadb4

Observation bf030566-0801-4c18-84e2-20587833810d · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.526112Z digest=sha256:a64ca7fd1606c773da59299a6b4d9f3f29a437026e39b5d52b459b46160fc977

Observation 50fb4e2f-87bf-4e8e-964e-d4f85ceef04f · outbound

This paper cites Faint AGNs at z>4 in the CANDELS GOODS-S field: looking for contributors to the reionization of the Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Faint AGNs at z>4 in the CANDELS GOODS-S field: looking for contributors to the reionization of the Universe

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.620788Z digest=sha256:929f984f40eb7bbc179fad4a4218a1de8a6e2d6a026786c6601e70793e46d5b9

Observation 03ec335b-905e-41f8-a4bb-bb02071ddb68 · outbound

This paper cites The First Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Stars

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.703300Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.703300Z digest=sha256:00431aacb53ef744149b08304f27340469555af7f2c4134215db72b4066d66e5

Observation b4ac5ed7-b8f4-474e-972e-b7db387f914b · outbound

This paper cites The first stars: formation, properties, and impact.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The first stars: formation, properties, and impact

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.813137Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.813137Z digest=sha256:d99d91074c8ab74618ad187416b762bfa18026bff5e405eb40c965b202d65644

Observation fc969f3d-003a-4d5e-a2a4-ae4c4f8f90ca · outbound

This paper cites Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.883245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.883245Z digest=sha256:f8b3c95b347389fd72a3421d4bcfe626aed172056a9ab5209976b50cf4b26dae

Observation f1b1a8b0-eec4-41c9-b62b-78899ed0c759 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.958770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.958770Z digest=sha256:fcb21f24401d0de909e81979388e361da1319e1a2c0a72eacc0a4e876762d986

Observation fce57291-1a40-43d5-afd4-5b8f021867ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.801786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.034310Z digest=sha256:69790edd9db4199f58e13fdcdc23d632b1917b345e0bb2f69b608ff3af0c4c73

Observation 419010fa-a54f-44a8-9a13-170f38768a31 · outbound

This paper cites The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z digest=sha256:0123462d6b31a8a9c61d204e32a0cf90e4eb2315ef406ed706c877ba7e80f325

Observation 479308a4-2c9d-4a90-af3a-b43406cbdd08 · outbound

This paper cites The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.206016Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.206016Z digest=sha256:d54283a5a3e83a9465d7425170702b6b9560cae779e04892a5068da524d7ac39

Observation 05c5513a-2d44-4a48-8eb0-57f3f3e3a5f8 · outbound

This paper cites Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.306763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.306763Z digest=sha256:afd82a15ff9a5d315ee50c990fd35cd7f9bbb2e838759590939ea67e0d1448fb

Observation 277c27bb-174b-45fc-96b7-4b957fcd23a1 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of supermassive black hole seeds.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of supermassive black hole seeds

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.364050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.364050Z digest=sha256:c2854ae303db0d50d7ab6e10d9b4be6f65a120e78565191268042cb7c9106fab

Observation 72b32534-1c09-4ca9-9810-e882895bbe18 · outbound

This paper cites Supersonic Gas Streams Enhance the Formation of Massive Black Holes in the Early Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supersonic Gas Streams Enhance the Formation of Massive Black Holes in the Early Universe

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.457366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.457366Z digest=sha256:b98837a11e8d13be9dfe79a348ed4c3bc823d2f5f9d6902eb66b128b5a012190

Observation 8dc9dbfe-1f11-4308-a62a-5b9a61514c69 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.053137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.511585Z digest=sha256:630bb8d8f4682611b22006a4bc92619c5a8fd9e513a3a3bcab0108799dc64965

Observation 96a7e4da-8ad7-498f-bc11-fdf11fe1f452 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of massive black holes in rapidly growing pre-galactic gas clouds.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of massive black holes in rapidly growing pre-galactic gas clouds

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.605433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.605433Z digest=sha256:8b70f18ce5f84b1934cab5e40047b9fffb9c55e96da1c3ea4245d9b0ef6275bb

Observation 83172f2b-a5e8-453d-983f-48a51c2f44f1 · outbound

This paper cites The observational signature of the first H II regions.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The observational signature of the first H II regions

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.938497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.692547Z digest=sha256:f20ea8d2c390ec80d8f222a2f775cf0fc4311b190ef3b886c5e6c6c7adc028b2

Observation bf3378ad-7550-4f3e-b1be-0a968599ebcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.595104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.756101Z digest=sha256:ca194b7cbb38ad8f69a4a335b87c30bbae6d03642708c8450b9e5dcd73d02140

Observation 33be3b33-b463-4023-897e-c3b8a4826f6e · outbound

This paper cites Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.815131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.795544Z digest=sha256:013ca1e642eadb431394262f56f105ea4e4c1b12b0faffe98c8dcea185b1c625

Observation 435c6be8-18a2-4f4a-9d5f-1897193c59fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.293197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.874189Z digest=sha256:bb7c7286887fca2b8a716ce12012cb089542a064cce21a949d5219b405b6c90b

Observation 26ed631c-8d7e-4279-b767-b22f1f68a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.068696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.979827Z digest=sha256:ea0ff39a0d4abb6f7aba1094fdc2b2c77b2263d90cc79489e3a45adb5e28a111

Observation 5e1592ff-1ef1-495f-aaa0-c1720021f4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.799083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.052449Z digest=sha256:08a76e0873937eeb82c14d98454984bbbe359aaabe54cc6d6eade43463d9771b

Observation cf21e647-c692-4aec-95cd-52e796758063 · outbound

This paper cites Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.096581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.096581Z digest=sha256:30fc02a0241b2a2262d324f69b442c1b1a1ef10ab4429ad26febc11b9d438138

Observation 4a8113f1-d783-4340-ae59-5a747f56c7ca · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.168122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.168122Z digest=sha256:37a511e3892af3660bb28205727a515c43267a92a7ddf21ccc1099422d788433

Observation 26172343-b155-425d-b81b-2310b87c178f · outbound

This paper cites Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.235012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.235012Z digest=sha256:b5825de52b0b057dad8b9af0a23be91d5f4c5f1761b1b9866292fd480703f8db

Observation 919e2337-4e90-4d69-9033-7684feaf1c0b · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.373757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.373757Z digest=sha256:da1976bbd63dac8f0f0b3f8974d437168a9d5d0e7b0954fe1aa462b496b0a44c

Observation 6ab7aa83-f728-4965-a7e3-54156ca93dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Photon Trapping Enables Super-Eddington Growth of Black-Hole Seeds in Galaxies at High Redshift.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Photon Trapping Enables Super-Eddington Growth of Black-Hole Seeds in Galaxies at High Redshift

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.648057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.442397Z digest=sha256:2404cee2bc826f49ea8982d6b3fa5d4eef6e735a9b24ff189fabaf844f98e6fe

Observation 1718c3b9-5e4c-4b1f-a1ae-dd9f0df4ce02 · outbound

This paper cites Takeo, K.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Takeo, K

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.554778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.514717Z digest=sha256:e4d8ff712e3aa95c5099e9352f48cfd746a4c6e0fb77acbf4f040b9b2362b9b3

Observation 8585e2da-29dc-491d-876b-628e9c0b3df2 · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.562897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.562897Z digest=sha256:aaff95be2dcd96823aa219931e533496476091b8465846284872b8331fa47103

Observation 85cf11ad-7646-49b7-b19c-619d0cc0d911 · outbound

This paper cites Springel, T.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Springel, T

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.403762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.631260Z digest=sha256:47d69867cf5c44289da43dba422da7418785c4e7ea6bd357df8b59525cf35908

Observation 0c0e3a4d-45f4-484a-85a7-80d720732ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Volonteri and M.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Volonteri and M

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.142965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.698973Z digest=sha256:9554253cdb9d5dbcd294d2c02e144e26a3341cb11e8d26f46cc2e507ddf2ad76

Observation 9eca5525-b5e9-4020-a06c-d0d6fe21ef81 · outbound

This paper cites Di Matteo, V.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Di Matteo, V

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.858974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.757617Z digest=sha256:9d6a55ca71d48f466ff1f859f0e733a818237612b3c6a5a81650425feed6bca0

Observation 7e4ac4ac-47c8-4e5e-9098-a9354ab2c54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.612785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.847299Z digest=sha256:8df57078286b7a7c310f55723c609c77db291424c178f96c9a8835d710b2024e

Observation 419f4225-0aeb-4db7-ab94-ec08a42f3867 · outbound

This paper cites King and K.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers King and K

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.291305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.892579Z digest=sha256:30ac12b670cd15bf684de7eb1c09f8cb364bfb5f1950986a03c4377441915c6c

Observation 7d2cc096-b609-479e-99ef-1d7767c9c45c · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium Across Cosmic Time.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium Across Cosmic Time

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.982452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.982452Z digest=sha256:212e322ce1415f696eac5169e8cad86cff3389a173f9df2717b776832736e903

Observation 42c135ca-f086-4c4c-aeaa-a81e17dbd520 · outbound

This paper cites Chandrasekhar, ApJ 97, 255 (March 1943).

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Chandrasekhar, ApJ 97, 255 (March 1943)

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.138027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.048588Z digest=sha256:b1ba385407ac3a061b45298ae2e15f4d098211b27a9c21635f4311e5719925ce

Observation 16fbdb99-b6e3-44bb-87d7-6cbebaa50a8b · outbound

This paper cites Rapid Growth of Galactic Supermassive Black Holes through Accreting Giant Molecular Clouds during Major Mergers of their Host Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Rapid Growth of Galactic Supermassive Black Holes through Accreting Giant Molecular Clouds during Major Mergers of their Host Galaxies

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.100187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.100187Z digest=sha256:f99f69a50bab3de92248a509ac11bfcf62153af31319cf60dec467709de491d2

Observation 252ce2d0-3f65-4a0b-bde8-c3595fbec9d2 · outbound

This paper cites General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.158558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.158558Z digest=sha256:58ba40bd74d09b8aeab4e6cf381a8a8b8aa902a2ef5acf9392bf3b72db59819f

Observation 44501f85-0a6e-42b6-af4a-d898fe1cf716 · outbound

This paper cites Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.478031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.200441Z digest=sha256:308b6b8a2e2c32dc7a0acaa4d76cbb9ee2262e1ddd4a987ad77ee31d84d64f56

Observation 2dcb6d59-aa61-486c-9fba-bdd214598941 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.259665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.259665Z digest=sha256:8a9222d356a467c7e0251ecc53497dd1c929acaf355f3ecf5cc37a61392d8b1a

Observation f8fe553a-914f-4a0a-adaa-fb742f8beb60 · outbound

This paper cites UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z digest=sha256:33f28f193dad9073f65dd0e621ca32e7f5830dfc2844f876b93db2db3a380248

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.