Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.184865Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19095.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.184865Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:41:45.971495Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a3292f4e-d09b-4932-ac08-d87145fcc796 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4, 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1841d92c-6bfd-4290-b630-bf9fea057644 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Large language model-brained gui agents: A survey, 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a77df4c-1f84-49c8-9b50-0a4f2a18752e · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c695656-7c0b-46a4-9cd2-71e600cebf31 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1180b532-608e-40c0-84ce-34287fb5ed8d · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e3b442b-7b62-4f51-b5d4-04109bb5290e · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Os-copilot: Towards generalist computer agents with self-improvement, 2024
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 719eb583-a018-426e-b4fd-808772b9329d · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3aecce86-7dd7-452a-9d1c-b2f15167120b · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Agent s2: A compositional generalist-specialist framework for computer use agents, 2025
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd0ef37b-8122-4c27-bac6-cc395db8dfc7 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48fa1991-cd94-40cf-a87c-51cee5b7bf73 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Rico: A mobile app dataset for building data-driven design applications
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1b881989-0c6b-4acd-984d-a19925ff2f34 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6fa864d2-cb97-46a0-8ea2-36b9ad82eecf · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web, 2023
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d925d938-98a7-4c27-9563-75995874c1dd · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Mobilevlm: A vision-language model for better intra- and inter-ui understanding, 2024
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 45802f04-c31b-41af-b303-5f5aec6d7ad6 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Screenagent: A vision language model-driven computer control agent
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb6537af-054a-4da5-a473-c26b3676e54f · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Guicourse: From general vision language models to versatile gui agents, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 886679a2-9596-4cfd-a107-709612b1eeb9 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e31bcd74-d63b-4af6-abd7-bf2f386a552b · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Exploration by random network distillation, 2018
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b1649282-0b2e-4782-9894-3caa7d3f2f54 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Noveld: A simple yet effective exploration criterion
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ed778763-8992-42f6-a376-fe4a98c01f69 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Diversity is all you need: Learning skills without a reward function, 2018
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 348e6354-4c97-465f-8459-04e07c87a687 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Dynamics- aware unsupervised discovery of skills, 2020
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1f1b9ca9-2968-48c8-815e-e07cfd6f13fc · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World V oyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models, 2023
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3ddebf6-0a95-449c-a878-6a69d9a06573 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Tenenbaum, Tim Rocktäschel, and Edward Grefenstette
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 42fec0c1-8510-4a49-b151-716177ef56df · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Open-world reinforcement learning over long short-term imagination, 2025
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 49491ffc-7351-47d5-8892-51d8de8c3bae · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bb7b0b7-315c-48c1-8316-171965c873eb · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Let’s verify step by step, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf34e17c-af05-4439-b861-23a6c1157da5 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Mutual reasoning makes smaller llms stronger problem-solvers, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 75e9669b-d764-4dfb-9f92-bd04a518355e · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 50337ece-f62a-480c-9e05-ee45f06b1f9f · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Improving rl exploration for llm reasoning through retrospective replay, 2025
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 11e10259-1368-4963-8894-e494bb2886e9 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Ragen: Understanding self-evolution in llm agents via multi-turn reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d6a367f-9159-4fd1-a787-d4c622a6410a · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Showui: One vision-language-action model for gui visual agent, 2024
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cecc6fc2-b50f-4d92-a74d-9b6c27ccf459 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Survey
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4afb4400-b6a4-499d-aee7-52aa24ce6fb6 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Mobile-agent: Autonomous multi-modal mobile device agent with visual perception, 2024
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dabb108-50d2-4c56-9727-06916e0d11a7 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Karlsson, Bo An, and Zongqing Lu
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 603aca4e-1589-44d9-b2e3-cc95868b8c64 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Digirl: Training in-the-wild device-control agents with autonomous reinforcement learning, 2024
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b25cece-4247-4994-9aff-d23e7f241afc · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Au- tonomous evaluation and refinement of digital agents, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ad340ca-1b8e-4042-98cc-5fde0cdcdf7c · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Distrl: An asynchronous distributed reinforcement learning framework for on-device control agents, 2025
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d425806b-2a29-469a-a0d3-1d1bfc839ac0 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc3fc8ab-73cb-4653-847e-dd74aaca283d · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Lee, and Sanjeev Arora
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b77a3f1-0941-45c4-8911-fe8a74a93566 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Mavor-Parker, Kimberly A
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7b0f6701-aea2-41c1-a5b0-fe99e6958354 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Space") Key(
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b7539549-4679-4fa9-81f2-85e4947a2bdc · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 56678f19-20c1-4a44-b7a7-65cf15b20809 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 54fc38ff-24b8-4971-8a2e-031738810fe6 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World In addition to manual filtering, we implemented an automated filtering process without human intervention, based on the following criteria:
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9f31d864-8f47-448f-8e2e-b3eaa504b84d · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7880a239-c63d-4698-87b2-6399d3a43669 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 85dc835d-dee0-4a12-8132-37246d8dd7aa · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 71039ee4-603c-4e2c-b877-ecf0ebb46b31 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World The automated filtering employs the following prompts: You are evaluating whether an intent string clearly specifies a computer operation instruction
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 97d6c8ef-1dfb-4211-b256-ec3adef2473b · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 651c6821-1e68-4932-960f-d508814caaf3 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6235fa44-90d6-4100-aaf1-3b699d3129c7 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1410146d-0864-4a4c-8255-46a12e44e094 · outbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World {{intent}}
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8b615e0f-a8f9-43db-ae7e-dc8bbecd39c8 · inbound
Generative Visual Code Mobile World Models ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World
Reference 1158
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.