Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:45.726648Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19473.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:45.726648Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T03:47:08.208082Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T03:50:52.056899Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8e2e7850-8123-4a77-acc8-efe907d507fe · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Learning optimal and fair decision trees for non-discriminative decision-making
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c40a5a91-df73-4bbe-a581-7b03850cdde9 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairness without demographic data: A survey of approaches
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 03b26887-53ee-4ea9-b810-b186b1885715 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Tallrec: An effective and efficient tuning framework to align large language model with recommendation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0a062610-63ff-437f-ab71-cd0b89ea099b · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Compositional fairness constraints for graph embeddings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2c49e1f5-3189-4b9d-bb23-2ec12036a698 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 19aa0f5f-f6fd-4b9b-af82-4d0744573907 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairness without demographics through knowledge distillation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:19152–19164, 2022
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3349e9be-0230-41cc-a215-33400f4858f1 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Improving recommendation fairness via data augmentation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d90ff0bc-97c4-4d58-aea1-77d6be512f4d · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Club: A contrastive log-ratio upper bound of mutual information
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f3366a5b-ee36-4208-888c-28aa11fa7d88 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Flexibly fair representation learning by disentanglement
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0063d7ba-d232-47b9-8532-13f8e587a31b · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Environment inference for invariant learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e56fa0c8-fee1-4af9-bcfc-47cc244fbef0 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Say no to the discrimination: Learning fair graph neural networks with limited sensitive attribute information
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 409df85c-d57d-4df8-9b13-ad93ee7c8446 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Maximum likelihood estimation of observer error-rates using the em algorithm.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 28(1):20–28, 1979
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f648cf7f-f865-4b91-adc1-5cb04afa2972 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairness through awareness
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f0da54eb-ec17-471b-93c6-ea67a7555263 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Controllable guarantees for fair outcomes via contrastive information estimation
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ba9effe6-cce1-4a2d-a07d-08d83a245fbe · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Equality of opportunity in supervised learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cbdf4bc-bb2e-445d-9473-cde968990838 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs The movielens datasets: History and context.Acm transactions on interactive intelligent systems (tiis), 5(4):1–19, 2015
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6ffe20a-188b-4774-99ce-5d3d80f9682e · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairness without demographics in repeated loss minimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1b3a704c-bee5-4565-ba3a-d3051c0170d0 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Lightgcn: Simplifying and powering graph convolution network for recommendation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdc59d78-14ec-40c1-9d7a-0e55b7091c36 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Music personalization at spotify
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 37fdcf13-3641-4227-8daf-65404e7622e5 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Ir evaluation methods for retrieving highly relevant documents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6da2e7a3-7b84-425e-83a8-a8459f0d7253 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairness without demographics through adversarially reweighted learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 23930144-1d42-4630-b65b-29456048b1fb · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Algorithmic bias? an empirical study of apparent gender-based discrimination in the display of stem career ads.Management science, 65(7): 2966–2981, 2019
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5b77131c-18b1-4186-b378-7ac426466ca2 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Towards person- alized fairness based on causal notion
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 18d1a3bc-fd46-40e5-930f-bf14eba9e5f7 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Llara: Large language-recommendation assistant
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7caee01b-7178-4a52-b887-a1043f39a149 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Rella: Retrieval-enhanced large language models for lifelong sequential behavior comprehension in recommendation
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f8be77ac-50e2-473c-bfd3-e5a1b292cf2e · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3526ea1-c501-4ef2-83c6-287944eeb2ac · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Visual Classification via Description from Large Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53a0e6bc-5911-435c-a910-b54ac567a489 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Invariant representations without adversarial training.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ed604525-b215-496a-b7ef-30303b392b51 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 586f91a7-61ac-440f-952b-def1aba5e19b · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs A theory of justice
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11876559-3993-4738-a82a-5bb8a0a0cfdf · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Representation learning with large language models for recommendation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 791aede1-670f-4251-91de-fa657c513c08 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs BPR: Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation febf6536-c0ee-4985-942c-536aa9310503 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Leveraging large language models for multiple choice question answering
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0731167-3fab-4e3a-990b-9d33701243d9 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Deep learning from crowds
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf7925ec-6f04-4b4b-a613-845eee54d7c6 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Opening the Black Box of Deep Neural Networks via Information
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7c4f069-9cdc-4d77-a788-d7dc7e781b58 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Learning controllable fair representations
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a3a621c4-86a7-4872-8fbc-69388a0070e3 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs A survey on the fairness of recommender systems.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 41(3):1–43, 2023
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2013786d-dfd1-443c-a13a-34b43b4caa51 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Can small language models be good reasoners for sequential recommendation? InProceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024, pages 3876–3887, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 98dd741d-6da7-4bb2-94a6-aa1d4d86da18 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Llmrec: Large language models with graph augmentation for recommendation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e7298060-a3d3-4d59-bd7a-55487bfc9643 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Learning fair representations for recommendation: A graph-based perspective
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f440982f-bdd8-46fb-a667-263a234cc7a3 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fair class balancing: Enhancing model fairness without observing sensitive attributes
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad8d9b51-8828-4c6d-a14d-4471ebb9d588 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Beyond parity: Fairness objectives for collaborative filtering
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation decc28d1-46ac-45e6-bce0-32bace1364d0 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fair sequential recommendation without user demographics
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5b637f6d-e88b-482f-ba61-a89b31c54a7b · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 216c212e-7a98-46d6-9506-f6792262e2ad · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fairlisa: Fair user modeling with limited sensitive attributes information
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5ee649e4-8158-4e1b-97fc-9188ee4c794c · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Fair representation learning for recommendation: A mutual information perspective
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f20c4d43-01e9-425d-b851-2d23e9e440a2 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Towards fair classifiers without sensitive attributes: Exploring biases in related features
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0954c3b2-36bd-459f-a32e-34e7d8bfbf10 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Adaptive fair representation learning for personalized fairness in recommendations via information alignment
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 332af0e1-986b-432c-99be-d7445a50287e · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Collaborative large language model for recommender systems
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 19356d4d-52a9-42e6-8d63-c17311539c6b · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs # ! "" #
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0da48c19-b872-4642-956d-92050789b1ca · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs These films areoften associated with a female audienceand suggest a fondness for traditional fairy tales and romance
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9ba17c35-6609-4d72-b7f0-f3144f631550 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76151ba3-7d67-483b-8482-fe0b188780c8 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs 4.The absence of action-oriented or sci-fi movies, which are often popular among male audiences, is a notable pattern
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cda0f9e2-f5bb-4eed-a4bf-54a0933143a3 · outbound
Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs While it’s possible that a male user could have similar tastes, the consistency of these themes and patterns across the annotations suggests that the user is likely a female
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1bed4c9c-d150-4196-b6d8-85a1aa162d77 · inbound
A Survey on Generative Recommendation: Data, Model, and Tasks Improving Recommendation Fairness without Sensitive Attributes Using Multi-Persona LLMs
Reference 200
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.