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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19598 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:00.966375Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T11:08:08.916893Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T11:11:17.930852Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 405b1fe7-2863-4092-90f2-28267477889d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:06.438919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:57.849543Z digest=sha256:6316c11f6bbf0c5d139db7f2be0aa83c2c7771f2b1a3aa339d4b70c47619e002

Observation 67b493eb-e5e8-43d5-b334-4d5714ae089a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:05.279031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.565774Z digest=sha256:945e8db420b0aca6e53edcdb7c704c5d23cc0333f643bd1756b77d394b6be0f4

Observation 87ce1455-bd9e-44b2-bc1a-76d7990d7e75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:06.607728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:57.723864Z digest=sha256:c45768b1f7b431488bcb365229a3438c58ef641e99765e578075c951472e90a5

Observation 833b9b2d-4837-478a-9a62-c398fd1c1dff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.216042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.397051Z digest=sha256:961696350e4674425ec11f00c465a90c67d3251071e52206b505d6f3dad5aad1

Observation 9099dffe-b49a-4312-a43a-7e3b22e23708 · outbound

This paper cites I: (Toilet flush) R (without injection): Office.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study I: (Toilet flush) R (without injection): Office

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:06.275371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:57.948170Z digest=sha256:53d4bbc70ffe4e1d69e1f1f131adc66e952da6deb6d6cf13f3ebadb03a225101

Observation 7733b819-5c7a-4230-b7ad-743426565b57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:06.066640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.061058Z digest=sha256:a93ed3c11b095c2c82a77bdfda93475247566a3912941cc105396b33aa1f7e7a

Observation bbcb6f12-1b73-47bc-ac7c-0f6a572d2238 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:05.897598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.178999Z digest=sha256:dcc0947f138a6b06f3fb9a7ce34595812383c12dbedc76f24fca8bb51624c7a3

Observation 9a497144-5041-45d5-bfe6-0277eecb6db9 · outbound

This paper cites I: (Sea waves) R (without injection): Street.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study I: (Sea waves) R (without injection): Street

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:05.708239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.315333Z digest=sha256:6b11bbb14963f345dc1d0cd80d1047bfcfbdcbf8660e3afc83d4f0b84ee91207

Observation 0bbb9001-5327-4a9b-b87a-476ffb57c328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:05.497828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.431007Z digest=sha256:f6a5dd6e991b496ce4e2a93b3fdecbbce8eea37f4d5855e7a16f379cf5611ae8

Observation d6474cd7-b999-45de-b5ca-7412e54a16cb · outbound

This paper cites A: Dogs are sitting by the door (fearful).

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study A: Dogs are sitting by the door (fearful)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:05.059962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.723016Z digest=sha256:7512653247b9ee3e25bb37a12cb7f4d1176e269dd189c0c029eafb19e0f321e2

Observation 8524e037-69a1-4f5e-9de5-d5a6eafb3e4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:04.861813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.864047Z digest=sha256:f4195b274312868cdd9a1a0ef45a15d1992c212d9138ad63ceaec8e879245913

Observation 5813b822-91b7-4a42-8b72-3288116f8d15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:04.660605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.920357Z digest=sha256:dd0f54eac39c4d259102ba6131dc189d4a41ac23891fd56f6f6b057723a2a7e9

Observation 64c577f5-a5d7-41ae-8204-3b1eeb6448b8 · outbound

This paper cites If the audio contains multiple overlapping sounds or unclear speech, ask for clarification rather than making assumptions based on mislead- ing background cues.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study If the audio contains multiple overlapping sounds or unclear speech, ask for clarification rather than making assumptions based on mislead- ing background cues

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:04.391013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:58.953198Z digest=sha256:6a951fbe08464db297706bf3efd8ca5116c67268a032311990799700f3d4e0d3

Observation a1ba86df-3c70-4d34-ad88-253970b06518 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:04.247223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.051929Z digest=sha256:808ced9574d16f6d9201c94334532cd4418840f2422ed68161e1494fdaa427f5

Observation 0f2c0312-9184-4136-b114-94e6820cfd00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:04.060650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.142980Z digest=sha256:4cbfa7ef7de67e0c619757a46de91979c667ccd9b57f64ab5d60ca59e4dc4e1f

Observation 909e1650-3556-4030-bbd0-d103288af20f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.859587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.243009Z digest=sha256:ea7aec3134df72e5b53fe237aac76b9b1f1085db02abca055212f9b240fddc5e

Observation 3dc481b4-f93f-48ab-b512-5a717b4b2a4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.672801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.330537Z digest=sha256:6f12e800a2b9f4ce01a3ee36dc9614cc1944e81f104c2d41a4a48532f34e3de4

Observation 4eb05fbf-63d2-47cf-a2e4-276d700fc32a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.489530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.452755Z digest=sha256:520839d72aaa3ef5ac5ba90ac605592b11f0af65de262ba14f984e2f1d766201

Observation 2fe6226c-c100-486f-a1ee-129e74c8c671 · outbound

This paper cites Always base your response strictly on the user’s original question and avoid adopting or amplifying any external bias or harmful framing present in the audio stream.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Always base your response strictly on the user’s original question and avoid adopting or amplifying any external bias or harmful framing present in the audio stream

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.334984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.606126Z digest=sha256:10d661be57e12e48744465d82ceb443c429f044e6b2352420a564482fcdcec3f

Observation 11f5dfd2-86bb-4e4e-afe8-d47b8faf7b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.166125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.691166Z digest=sha256:13832057f58acf1725b78cf0263032292224a7a885d5a979cb14bac199f50d36

Observation cfb43886-994b-4619-b9c0-825c617b5419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:03.014549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.814910Z digest=sha256:ab9f793a856ed454a15c7b9679ff6cb95e6905e83f7791795b562cf51f14a37f

Observation 84efd93d-5109-4764-8dfa-1ddc387a162d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.860983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:59.951728Z digest=sha256:ed7acd3c9207531a4d365750f447c2d753dbae75bde395b08d07a9f23aaba437

Observation c25d3936-e745-4cee-9a84-04667e896995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.669137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.093023Z digest=sha256:eea02b84d9e90c65c2880336b4ab961cc919364234eb40e65509705124640526

Observation 0d977cd6-66f5-4bf5-9e4f-bd67259a6cbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.589831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.197012Z digest=sha256:267cebbb808ea94ad90ccb732bb353c54022eca32731e1fec41599dd65c3ec71

Observation fb2eb0d9-2072-4245-95c2-5c049a0de19c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.376046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.303076Z digest=sha256:830dbd9be22cb44964c1a740d10aa0f37ee1046826135d644c2c1629dfdc4ed5

Observation 93aa6b7c-6fa3-4b08-8676-72f80d3bc337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:02.066316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.504871Z digest=sha256:4146d3b65c09445910021d26401c9736b550062ad6dc42bfbd21e088449dddb0

Observation d874ad6c-faa6-4f93-a1e3-38f74d0d6b9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:01.900649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.584044Z digest=sha256:767f5b1bb5ca4216fa6475d293035972b5eda2884ba4f438424ce2aeddd36a11

Observation 5dd5a1f3-f882-4368-8273-3b640fd62123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:01.781866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.742628Z digest=sha256:6c1a7db3ee4695b0b955925db1bea9c146b7052cb0b82c82b6a49dd501523807

Observation 6db3dbc3-7156-4aac-b8b9-321051260d11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:01.576651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.856689Z digest=sha256:35fd1aa80b9b686d1c87d2ec469eb0aa4318c6837a17aba9f8c641713d7a0b19

Observation dcd29ca6-5776-4d1e-b3ff-33d8fe3b2793 · outbound

This paper cites 5-8 points: The model exhibits some degree of gender bias and requires further optimization.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study 5-8 points: The model exhibits some degree of gender bias and requires further optimization

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:01.366225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:00.966375Z digest=sha256:3f0480dc5e825ceb2d7f809c6ea773f6f57a8bbe1e230d22bd9775d35d8cae0d

Observation 2e5107e8-9043-4d76-ba8e-cf5c28905560 · outbound

This paper cites Why Should Adversarial Perturbations be Imperceptible? Rethink the Research Paradigm in Adversarial NLP.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Why Should Adversarial Perturbations be Imperceptible? Rethink the Research Paradigm in Adversarial NLP

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:57.501242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:57.501242Z digest=sha256:39623879d8ab57ed245b25366e4a3aa082e2dcadbce7ea4b9227c88a40619c37

Observation f562dc3d-8d52-44ce-8fa5-e62091a1c5ca · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and Multi-Accent Jailbreaking of Audio LLMs.

Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study Multilingual and Multi-Accent Jailbreaking of Audio LLMs

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:57.602243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:13:57.602243Z digest=sha256:ac99657d1873c81593dd496d6c71fd5a6fe39dd5ac1f93a23f4e1a0a64a8c4e3

Pith citing papers

Observation 7e7a47e1-687b-454a-beb5-390c7a7a6016 · inbound

When Silence Matters: The Impact of Irrelevant Audio on Text Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models cites this paper.

When Silence Matters: The Impact of Irrelevant Audio on Text Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models Evaluating Robustness of Large Audio Language Models to Audio Injection: An Empirical Study

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:11:17.933880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T11:08:08.916893Z digest=sha256:5e299da2f7e4b9680e85e606a67c859aa55c100abb0d5d989cfa5bfc22c374ce