Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20362.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20362 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.424314Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:07:59.063691Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 16cada07-72ec-4172-89e3-5591155a726d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.437145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7399e71-d3f7-4ebe-a9e2-591d15ea0bfe · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.488504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81e80564-1a07-4aa5-959f-f837f2bf0819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.541137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 757e901d-a2c2-4422-893d-698d58ec5626 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.588227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6fc06ed-e64e-4e71-898c-be2f8fc1a7f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.650729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85030306-0453-4f53-ba6c-4f12428412b5 · outbound

This paper cites OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.702663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53ff340c-4dc8-4e24-b84b-d33585f1cf08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:14.917559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 03bc869b-8a66-43da-83aa-dfba094f8186 · outbound

This paper cites Shaping the Safety Boundaries: Understanding and Defending Against Jailbreaks in Large Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Shaping the Safety Boundaries: Understanding and Defending Against Jailbreaks in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.866739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b2d501b-3688-4e17-800e-716001b4f071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:10.973145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e5d3ddd-d4d4-47c3-b843-058c58bc6c12 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:11.081906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff5cd9d-7983-411d-a328-87439cb68029 · outbound

This paper cites FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Prompts.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Prompts

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:11.421412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77ec74a2-6f50-4222-acfa-3040a92819e5 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Weinberger

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:11.809646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1fc01ec-e71f-4d9e-ae8d-6a71dcc48782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:11.908997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93ea056e-af44-44a8-ac98-0bac0b23ea15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:14.725409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f733c6bc-5689-4c0c-bdf6-a59b0f3081f7 · outbound

This paper cites Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.116754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ee4b8e1-4130-4073-b438-9dc543485b28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:14.516486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2335c84e-1709-42ae-983a-0070b3ad436f · outbound

This paper cites MOSSBench: Is Your Multimodal Language Model Oversensitive to Safe Queries?.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration MOSSBench: Is Your Multimodal Language Model Oversensitive to Safe Queries?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.324886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e927ce-9e60-4f0d-9735-9f78c7e2f7cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.382153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 203c9b58-1fa3-4b98-b97e-2fc4cc43a5da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.445792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 875e0e63-aa43-4f67-8c73-a431ec91be2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.523753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80801dc4-5ec2-4628-a4e1-4087905cf01e · outbound

This paper cites MM-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration MM-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.598656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 792bd359-293c-488e-8682-0908dd3fa762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.676280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1002c7b8-cfcc-48a8-8348-4ce08de6e7c8 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.741674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a140223-9a78-4c85-8926-eea66df72346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.795863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e142490-ee18-482a-a30c-5fe0c977bc90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.863170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63b701ce-6a4f-4f2b-9738-b18c1b19f4eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.908145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fa5291e-d46c-4355-9e38-7e4c8b1da5d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.942631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41f1321a-8deb-4492-8f23-43952c081494 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.983054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa3a7d77-f41a-4fd5-92b7-229e8ad53492 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.024159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71808f9f-ce40-4cb8-8fc2-57e03e6fdf05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:14.181489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 41be5dc0-46e9-49b2-8c65-9274375e4da5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.113254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20f30d17-d06d-43b2-b242-b28127eaadec · outbound

This paper cites SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.206915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 148b9c6e-0732-4cc4-a47e-db6afc3f696b · outbound

This paper cites From Theft to Bomb-Making: The Ripple Effect of Unlearning in Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration From Theft to Bomb-Making: The Ripple Effect of Unlearning in Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.285027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0989e3c-ff71-4b89-8654-906740d5f7b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.316102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4009b75c-1e8b-4ff0-a64a-96e3bf4449c1 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Situational Safety.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Multimodal Situational Safety

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.345759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce6b2979-7bd1-4c8c-8804-4e63a1728c37 · outbound

This paper cites Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.390836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 776db0e3-14c2-458d-afda-389cd6ad7443 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:13.424314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8ea633dd-8b0e-4bc4-b856-61d281d5cb07 · inbound

Con Instruction: Universal Jailbreaking of Multimodal Large Language Models via Non-Textual Modalities cites this paper.

Con Instruction: Universal Jailbreaking of Multimodal Large Language Models via Non-Textual Modalities VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:07:59.063691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4711d1-9126-4c22-8a4e-94d0c2540188 · inbound

PolicyShiftGuard: Benchmarking and Improving Policy-Adaptive Image Guardrails cites this paper.

PolicyShiftGuard: Benchmarking and Improving Policy-Adaptive Image Guardrails VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T01:57:49.597918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.