Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.783532Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20621.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.783532Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
65 of 65 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fff5ac11-2e8f-464c-8dbe-29197c94ade4 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e47827d9-1d46-4011-89c5-ad04c65b6f87 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb48bc7a-e6ce-444c-abb2-027743bdec62 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Differentially private policy evaluation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 394eb3f3-fa2e-4228-8a7e-37cd469125b4 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Hypothesis Testing Interpretations and Renyi Differential Privacy
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6658e4c2-1756-46ce-b56d-1a7ccccedc6b · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Defense Against Reward Poisoning Attacks in Reinforcement Learning
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2a541fa7-5d70-4c73-a5e8-ad70f3df3408 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Can M achine L earning be S ecure? In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM S ymposium on I nformation, C omputer and C ommunications S ecurity , pp.\ 16--25, 2006
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1820ff58-aef0-407f-805b-3014c478a83b · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ad9621a-4b7d-4fb2-af97-580d816a663d · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c3c8726-1fb6-4669-9bca-dcf89c27e2a3 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Double Bubble, Toil and Trouble: Enhancing Certified Robustness Through Transitivity
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c7e1589-336b-418f-836d-fa45d714bccd · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Cullen, Paul Montague, Shijie Liu, Sarah M
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c827b364-f57e-4602-a48b-4b228d703595 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Et T u C ertifications: R obustness C ertificates Y ield B etter A dversarial E xamples
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a143930a-313a-46dc-890b-aa8017a12b1c · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unifying pac and regret: Uniform pac bounds for episodic reinforcement learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a0c3942-9daf-4d22-97b5-d6abf63b58c8 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Robust Estimators in High Dimensions without the Computational Intractability
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1dd4274f-52da-4f4e-8360-10c4006ac579 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Asymptotic Minimax Character of the Sample Distribution Function and of the Classical Multinomial Estimator
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e049882e-5244-45c9-948a-2d17167dc24d · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 34ad001b-1bc7-4cd4-a55d-6d742f0b7403 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Data Mining with Differential Privacy
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3f26c35f-b011-4774-b079-67ebe023fc42 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning , 2020
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 67aa7d41-d589-405e-abf6-56ef7c52c8af · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Sugli integrali multipli
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ccd6209c-2cd5-4d85-8e34-4ad93078cd26 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Local Differential Privacy for Regret Minimization in Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 789f2d58-fd88-4457-8a2a-b55a68f3fa53 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning The optimal noise-adding mechanism in differential privacy
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dc46ffc6-487f-46c0-b2d7-a1744d005eae · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Baffle: Hiding Backdoors in Offline Reinforcement Learning Datasets
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 589a5bf1-52e0-4d17-83c5-2025d025f924 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Numerical composition of differential privacy
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4720fc79-0604-4f11-8fca-7d0a01f03ca0 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning A Review of Safe Reinforcement Learning: Methods, Theory and Applications
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70277514-d98b-49ca-bf4b-bdab7c0f8635 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardware
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8881ad37-41d7-4bf2-9069-efc3d7cce518 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Intrinsic Certified Robustness of Bagging against Data Poisoning Attacks
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2213f9f-41f4-47f0-9dba-816f334d1396 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Learning to Drive in a Day
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b1c3d714-7f65-4201-b68d-a5d010f537ed · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning TrojDRL : Evaluation of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bad0680-e924-4e5e-a51a-14a76bd0b187 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Offline Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Q-Learning
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cafc824-7fae-4bbc-adcf-90d19db13da3 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Machine Learning-Industry Perspectives
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a11dddfb-1c1f-4798-affe-1d6c6c6831ef · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Batch Reinforcement Learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1ab3b5d8-01d8-485a-bafc-cc90c18c0fd6 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Certified Robustness to Adversarial Examples with Differential Privacy
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71ea4002-2d91-4894-99bd-3443b068e4c5 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Deep Partition Aggregation: Provable Defense against General Poisoning Attacks
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1242a9c-d548-4aec-b590-875911a1c024 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Enhancing Certified Robustness via Smoothed Weighted Ensembling
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca798ca0-bc46-4a9d-a7f8-893d0f7a1bcb · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Enhancing the Antidote: Improved Pointwise Certifications Against Poisoning Attacks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7a86f304-8b4b-49c8-b2ff-0ba0007b5722 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption-robust exploration in episodic reinforcement learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e390ef4-365d-4800-a9f7-a5a8097c92b9 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Data Poisoning against Differentially-Private Learners: Attacks and Defenses
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 14e93ff9-c68b-465f-8d43-9228d5a2e3ac · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc4baff2-2a95-4132-bf73-5079c709cd48 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Renyi Differential Privacy
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49f452c2-1770-4c3d-9fdf-62e0c5b6a715 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning R\'enyi Differential Privacy of the Sampled Gaussian Mechanism
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba73ae61-cfb2-491f-9418-3d1843619463 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9684f96-d061-41b7-9a02-b77d68a8a7e0 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a3a14f8-4fd5-463b-acde-0c206d0061a6 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning for Optimized Trade Execution
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6f60739e-802a-4b36-a12f-9909e98866bf · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Online Defense Strategies for Reinforcement Learning Against Adaptive Reward Poisoning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d13364f2-5c18-48ea-bbd0-4e2bcb6bf3d3 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Agile Autonomous Driving using End-to-End Deep Imitation Learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7acc4916-4512-45f5-b433-824142c5c1be · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Deep K-NN Defense Against Clean-label Data Poisoning Attacks
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3bd390b-7a42-4411-abd6-c24270de1d24 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7d01c77-2c05-4c21-ad04-49aa98957907 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Provably Robust Deep Learning via Adversarially Trained Smoothed Classifiers
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a535aef-ea08-4117-8a03-ebde7c499942 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5df22cb-82f0-483c-b1ab-09c59223baee · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Mastering the Game of Go Without Human Knowledge
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 08e662b6-0749-48a2-b188-3ec8958339b7 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Methods for Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7f9b2d7a-d2e7-4daf-9166-b8c4360d77b7 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Terry, Ariel Kwiatkowski, John U
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9eb8d4e-018f-4a2c-bc30-04b5c7a8d79b · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Private reinforcement learning with pac and regret guarantees
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36692d03-6505-42c3-b6d9-03a864a07656 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Supervised Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Neural Network for Dynamic Treatment Recommendation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7540fe80-4775-4f29-b38b-60eae47e4d60 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Stop-and- Go : Exploring Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning -based Traffic Congestion Control Systems
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba3d32fb-2bb7-4e76-b43a-df73ff573454 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning COPA: Certifying Robust Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learning against Poisoning Attacks
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ffef097-7597-4449-a8d6-5b5d98e75068 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reward Poisoning Attacks on Offline Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ed62ba83-6f84-4164-82d6-76bbb48ffb17 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Towards Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning under Diverse Data Corruption
Reference 58
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38072f5c-ea6b-4682-933a-7422a2fc3004 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption- Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e3968089-bdcd-4e9b-968a-9028aae86aa0 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e96d09a9-bedc-43f1-9864-8a61614da9e8 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare: A survey
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fb03fb0a-7a4f-41ed-bd17-e3c4c8229bfd · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89a41442-0c24-4b8a-9c40-0b924e3174c9 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruption
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14cb29f9-f190-415d-ba4b-f112960a727a · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning @esa (Ref
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0afb212-4af5-448f-ad11-7350dcd94b20 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3447457-77e2-4a75-a7c8-d454236472f4 · outbound
Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Locally Private Distributed Reinforcement Learning
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.