Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20993.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 77669f41-c167-40fb-88cb-742e12c3eb62 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55e856c7-db6e-4c6f-a896-1412ca79a6e5 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f112d02-2bfd-4ede-9044-a566f22c6636 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16afb019-3eed-4473-8272-41ca8b68d353 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Layer Normalization
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23b2176d-4e82-425e-b8f6-2866d3ff9d2b · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e78677b-d749-4156-97ad-df0e180273ac · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f956631e-ccf7-4c9e-b442-8946d512c008 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways
Reference 7
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b07cbc9-2fe7-4eb5-bd37-4acc7e6ba60d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 76a9c62a-db9e-42db-9c6c-268e6b526357 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 9
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 538f4554-f4af-4177-9424-1cfb588c36d4 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35203ada-1183-40bf-bb23-db69617bd102 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57d631bd-940d-4bb4-a26d-94866e5818a6 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7ec514e-d42c-4b3e-b9e6-ab71b275919e · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6526c668-c881-48fa-8a4f-e764fa798f23 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d57bea06-c005-4779-8f3f-6f73cb935acf · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6b67b36-161a-4aa8-9b42-736a8be2d767 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer quality in linear time
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9404bb06-8c59-4963-a31b-5bede295ce9d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a92aa6b2-df33-4a1f-a0a6-14bed57ae34d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46473601-accf-49e8-8151-3b11b46f4197 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Aime 2024 dataset
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7873328-d311-4e15-93de-13dcae1fbd32 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a08b6bea-a8e2-4b2f-a94c-8b9f16c56159 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d744b9d3-7208-4b3a-b03e-6c69eddc6a02 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05eebde5-217a-4e5a-a942-1a43d401d6b0 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 790bb079-e538-4293-abbb-8c2952537878 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d462011-07bb-4801-85eb-52ea02e07e5b · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f278091a-edae-4c81-9c8c-a70845b48c9d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 487c46fb-91ac-4517-9ce8-93468f423a98 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 772acc8d-e0ed-4740-bcd4-15973c10a3b2 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1615f6ce-752d-44ea-8092-719a5b7cefb2 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6513d4a9-7b40-4753-9048-81b292eab7d7 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d9c83d3-0b94-45f9-9752-da730b22d677 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23bbd5ee-539a-4574-9273-afced8c71bbb · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d96b7ba3-347b-417b-9acc-d4c29d5687d2 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 950eddb8-c341-4a38-8a4e-0a214ddec4b5 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db5fb179-7aad-4d40-bd83-0590fa768dc7 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b32b02d2-68c3-4fc3-ba5b-cb681d4b3e85 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea66fc28-bf33-4d36-b9a2-a785ebb4e587 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 625ec01b-3389-4c84-aec7-3e07aa2fabee · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5713037-a29d-423c-bf5b-d68e5a559267 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a915bc97-4c15-4a4c-a220-53e14de63428 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c98f776-9920-4f11-9b0e-09fda579b3c4 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaf4adad-0b7f-4e3b-b0a4-94f6abcd97d3 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abb096ab-1dc4-4289-bdc9-9be6b47cd701 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4469a898-7bae-4833-a8f2-9177657715f0 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa770ff0-fdef-4baa-a2c8-f076ce87e907 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aeef9f74-6ff1-4123-b262-84ce4547d92d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 579ce010-cb2f-4bf5-9f5b-89d4cda66837 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models
Reference 47
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Observation a48acdd5-5b4d-457d-875d-800835a61bce · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7a1e557-55b2-4048-addc-15e258a0e983 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3bf64778-3d8a-4aa9-bb19-0ef691507091 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 672aecf7-59f0-4c11-9d0e-c9384872401d · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen3 technical report, 2025
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af7e55bc-a736-48fe-a1a0-4f91129163dd · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 179123ed-0508-40c4-be52-42873490cf41 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement
Reference 53
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72f78c0d-a16e-4278-b6c2-547478ded6a5 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025
Reference 54
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a200537-80a8-422b-84fc-27bfe6553f86 · outbound
Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 55
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.